2021-2022學(xué)年云南省曲靖市王家莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省曲靖市王家莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itneveroccurredtohumansuntilthemid-1990s____someanimalscanbecloned.A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B考查固定句型。此處構(gòu)成Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…句型，意思是“某人突然想起……”，故選B。2.OnAIDSDay,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems_________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B略3.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure．A．a(chǎn);aB．the;aC．a(chǎn);/D．the;/參考答案：B4.---WhereisMr.Smith?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He_____far,forhismobilephoneisstillhere.A.mustn’thavegone

B.wouldn’thavegone

C.can’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：C5.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is參考答案：A6.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice，soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D7.Itwashis______hemadeattheconferencethatleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.symbols

B.signs

C.remarks

D.marks參考答案：C8.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:00pmwhen,Isuppose,you______dinner.—ButIcanwait.A.willhave

B.havehadC.willhavehad

D.arehaving參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——杰克，我的飛機(jī)晚上8點(diǎn)到，我想那時(shí)你可能已經(jīng)吃過(guò)晚飯了。——但我可以等。8:00pm是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即shall/willhave+過(guò)去分詞，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】一、將來(lái)完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/willhave+過(guò)去分詞二、將來(lái)完成時(shí)用法：1、表示將來(lái)某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就會(huì)寫好了。Theywillhavebeengraduatedfromtheuniversitybeforehereturnsfromabroad.在他從國(guó)外回來(lái)之前他們就大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。2、表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在這里學(xué)習(xí)就要滿3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音樂會(huì)將在8點(diǎn)半開始。你到達(dá)時(shí)，他們將已經(jīng)演奏半小時(shí)了。3、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)可能已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，對(duì)過(guò)去實(shí)況的推測(cè)。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他這是可能已經(jīng)到了。Heisasomebodynow.Hewillhaveforgottenhisoldfriends.他現(xiàn)在是個(gè)要人了，可能把老朋友都忘了。You'llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中國(guó)將要發(fā)射另一艘宇宙飛船，你可能已經(jīng)聽說(shuō)了。9.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout參考答案：B根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"我想她并非有意這樣做的"可知此處指的應(yīng)是這個(gè)消息或許只是無(wú)意中被泄露出去的。slipout"無(wú)意中被泄露",符合語(yǔ)境。10.【2012江西卷】Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：32.B本題考查代詞辨析。由前文的tobuyagoodwatch可知想買一塊好手表，結(jié)果一塊也沒買到，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量時(shí)應(yīng)該用none。

略11.—What’syourdream?—Well,myparentswouldn’texpectmetobeabanker,butIstill.A.hopeto

B.hopeso C.hopenot D.hopefor參考答案：A考查省略句。句意:—你的夢(mèng)想是什么?—哦,我父母不想讓我成為銀行家,但我仍然希望(成為銀行家)。此部分表達(dá)完整為:butIstillhopetobeabanker。省略時(shí)可將其相同的部分beabanker省去,但to不可省略。故答案為A項(xiàng)。12.I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot_________inyourcolourandsize.A.altogether B.accident C.available D.average參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的顏色和尺寸的大衣沒有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可獲得的；D.平均的；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。13.---Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A．show

B．shows

C．toshow

D.showing

參考答案：A

解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式的用法。

havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，故選A.14.—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.

—Butourfriends_______forus.

A.willwait

B.wait

C.havewaited

D.arewaiting參考答案：D15.(原創(chuàng))—Whydidn'tyoutellherthepotentialdanger?—Butwhat

?Sheissostubbornandneverlistenstome．

A．couldIdo

B．mustIhavedoneC．shouldIhavedone

D．couldIhavedone本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。參考答案：D略16.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare_______everyone’senjoyment.

A.in

B.at

C.for

D.to參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.BigCityBusDriverWhenlwas20,IwenttostaywithafriendfortwoweeksinVancouver.Myfriendworkedduringtheday,soIdecidedtogo

16

onmyown.

IknewwhereIwasandwherelwantedtogo,theVancouverAquarium（溫哥華水族館）．Itsounded17．Butsoonlwascompletely

18

.Iboardedabus,figuringitmustdoacircle,right?Irodeagoodhalfhourbeforebecomingimpatientandthengot

19

.Iwalkedquiteawhile,upanddownvariousblocks,buthadnoideawhereIwas.I'velivedinatinytownallmylife,rarelyleavingit.Beinga"smalltowngirl",IadmitI'mfairly20

aboutcitylife.Peopleathomealwaystoldmecitypeoplewerecoldandunconcernedaboutothers,soIwasafraidto

21

toanyone.Igotonanotherbus,andthenanotheragain.Finally,afterhours,IdecidedtogetonONEbus,andstayon

22

Irecognizedsomething.Irodeoverhalfanhour.Nothingeverseemed23.WhenIbecametheonlypassengeronthebus,Ibegantoget

24

.Ihadnocellphone,anddidn'teven

25

myfriend'sofficetelephonenumber.AsIwasabouttogiveupandleavethebus,thedriverasked

26

Iwantedtogo.Itoldhimtheaquarium,andhelaughed,sayinghisbuswouldn'tgoanywherenear.

27

backinmyseat,reallyafraidandupset.

HeaskedwhereIwasfrom,andItoldhimwhathadhappenedandnowIjustwantedtogobacktomyfriend'splace.

28_,thedriverpulledthebusoverandcalledmetothefrom.

Hegavemedetailed29

astowhichbusestotake,andhowtounderstandthebussystem.He

30printedthebusticketsIneededfromhismachine.Iwasshocked.Hespentagoodtwentyminutes

31_me,tellingmeeverythingIneededtoknow,beforegivingmethetickets,Ithankedhimrepeatedly,andaskedhimhowmuchI_32forthetickets,"Nothing.Justgetyourselftoyourfriend'shome."Thankstohis

33,Iwasabletomakemywaybacktomyfriend'shouse.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedoneifthatdriverhadnottakenthe

34_tohelpme.Whatpeoplehadtoldmewasnottrue.Citypeople

35

,justlikethedriver.Ineverdidlearnhisname,butI'llalwaysrememberhim.16.A.marching

B.shopping

C.cycling

D.exploring17.A.simple

B.special

C.far

D.true18.A.late

B.tired

C.alone

D.lost19.A.up

B.off

C.over

D.about20,A,guilty

B.impatient

C.ignorant

D.serious21.A.walk

B.nod

C.talk

D.write22.A.because

B.until

C.though

D.after23.A.familiar

B.interesting

C.necessary

D.ordinary24.A.scared

B.surprised

C.angry

D.curious25.A.call

B.notice

C.tell

D.know26.A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.where27.A.looked

B.sank

C.dropped

D.kept28.A.Obviously

B.Amazingly

C.Gradually

D.Usually29.A.appointments

B.positions

C.instructions

D.requirements30,A.only

B.ever

C.almost

D.even31.A.with

B.on

C.at

D.to32.A.bought

B.owed

C.ordered

D.charged33.A.courage

B.honesty

C.kindness.

D.trust34.A.time

B.pain

C.place

D.risk35.A.serve

B.behave

C.care

D.understand參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。［1］Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Eachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirst-bornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.[2]Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirst-bornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.[3]ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.[4]Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.

76.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthetext?(nomorethan8words)77.Whydolater-bornsinafamilymostlikelyhavenolanguageproblems?(nomorethan8words)78.Completethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromparagraph1.(nomorethan4words)

Siblingsgrowupdifferentbecausetheyarebroughtup

.79.Howdogirlswithbrothersmakethemselvesdifferent?(nomorethan5words)80.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethanwords)參考答案：76.Byaskingandansweringaquestion.77.Theylearnfromtheireldersiblings.78.inadifferentfamily.79.Bybeingmorefeminine.80.Brothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.19.Gland,Switzerland–Riversoneverycontinentaredryingout,threateningseverewatershortages,accordingtoanewWWFreport.Thereport,World'sTopRiversatRisk,releasedaheadofWorldWaterDay(22March),liststhetoptenriversthatarefastdyingasaresultofclimatechange,pollutionanddams.“Alltheriversinthereportsymbolizethecurrentfreshwatercrisis,whichwehavebeensignallingforyears,"saysWWFGlobalFreshwaterProgrammeDirectorJamiePittock."Poorplanningandinadequateprotectionofnaturalareasmeanwecannolongerassumethatwaterwillflowforever.Liketheclimatechangecrisis,whichnowhastheattentionofbusinessandgovernment,wewantleaderstotakenoticeoftheemergencyfacingfreshwaternownotlater.”FiveofthetenriverslistedinthereportareinAsiaalone.TheyaretheYangtze,Mekong,Salween,GangesandIndus.Europe’sDanube,theAmerica’sLaPlataandRioGrande/RioBravo,Africa’sNile-LakeVictoriaandAustralia’sMurray-Darlingalsomakethelist.DamsalongtheDanubeRiver—oneofthelongestflowingriversinEurope—havealreadydestroyed80percentoftheriverbasin’swetlandsandfloodplains.EvenwithoutwarmertemperaturesthreateningtomeltHimalayanglaciers,theIndusRiverfacesscarcityduetoover-extractionforagriculture.Fishpopulations,themainsourceofproteinandoveralllifesupportsystemsforhundredsofthousandsofcommunitiesworldwide,arealsobeingthreatened.Thereportcallsongovernmentstobetterprotectriverflowsandwaterallocationsinordertosafeguardhabitatsandpeople’slivelihoods.“Conservationofriversandwetlandsmustbeseenaspartandparcelofnationalsecurity,healthandeconomicsuccess,”Pittockadds.“Emphasismustbegiventoexploringwaysofusingwaterforcropsandproductsthatdonotusemorewaterthannecessary.”Inadditi