2022年湖南省湘潭市縣響塘鄉(xiāng)響塘中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市縣響塘鄉(xiāng)響塘中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A2.Internetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.You__________toalibraryifyouwanttolookupsomeinformation.

A.don’tneedto

B.needn’ttogo

C.don’tneedtogo

D.doesn’tneedtogo參考答案：A3.Thegoals________hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A．a(chǎn)twhich

B．forwhich

C．withwhich

D．a(chǎn)fterwhich參考答案：B[這是一個“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，fightfor表示“為……而奮斗”。]4.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.A．wasfelt

B．isfeltC．felt

D．feels參考答案：C[由語境可知應(yīng)用一般過去時；感官動詞feel在此為主動形式表示被動意義。]

23.Theboysenjoyplayingbasketball__________manyofthegirlsrelaxbyplayingping-pong.A.while

B.or

C.since

D.if參考答案：A6.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C7.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tobesettled

D.tosettle參考答案：D略8.Ifyouwantto________thenarrowalleys(胡同)ofoldBeijing,you'dbetterusethepedicab(三輪車)．A．explore

B．express

C．exchange

D．explode參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想探索北京胡同，最好是坐三輪車。explore“探索”，符合句意。express“表達(dá)”；exchange“交換”；explode“爆炸”。9.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver____obeyinthiscity.A.shall

B.can

C.hasto

D.need參考答案：A10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisaster-strickenarea.

A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略11.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom___________Ireadlastmonth.A.that

B.which C.theone

D.theonewhich參考答案：C12.Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedto________themselvesagainstthesuddenattacks.A.fight B.dress C.defend D.balance參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及動詞短語。句意：所有的警察都已經(jīng)被訓(xùn)練保護自己不受突然攻擊的傷害。A.fight斗爭；B.dress打扮；C.defend保護；防守；D.balance平衡；動詞短語defendsbagainststh意為“保護某人免受……的傷害”，符合本句上下文語境。故C項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了動詞defend用法，defend的基本意思是避開危險和進攻以保證安全,指使用某種方法避開實際的威脅或擊退實際的攻擊。引申可指堅持、捍衛(wèi)某種行動、意見、決定或捍衛(wèi)某種原則的純潔性。defend可用作不及物動詞，也可用作及物動詞，用作及物動詞時，接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語。偶爾也可接雙賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。defend常與against連用表示“防守,捍衛(wèi)”;與from連用表示“保護…以防,使…免遭危害”。defend用作動詞的用法例句：Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些運動員較擅長打防衛(wèi)。Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeactiontodefendtheirmember'sjobs.工會說他們將采取行動維護會員的工作權(quán)益。HewasafraidofbeingattackedbyLiuBeiandSunQuan,sohesentatrooptodefendJingzhou.他害怕劉備和孫權(quán)繼續(xù)向他進攻,派人在荊州防守。13.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto

B.glory C.basis D.style參考答案：C14.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D15.Heis______.Whathesaysneverfailstopleaseus.A.humorous

B.confident

C.religious

D.sensitive參考答案：A16.Annecouldn’tconcentrate

whathewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.A.to

B.on

C.for

D.in參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Computerhackershavenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.“Aphonevirusprogrammecan

____19____yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover”,computersecurityexperts

____20____.Itmight

____21____theWhitehouseorthepolice.orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplycatintothephone'soperatingsoftware,turningit

____22____anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners____23____inJapanandEurope.AriHypponcn,chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecuritycompanyinFinland,saidavirus“cangetyour

____24____andsendthemelsewhere.Anditcanrecordyourpassword”.MobilesarenowabletosurftheNet,sendemailsand

____25____software.Sotheyareaneasytargetforthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthepastdecade.“It'stechnically____26____now.”saidStephenTrilling.directorofresearchatanti-virussoftwaremakerSymantecCorpbasedintheUS.“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe

____27____,itcanbeusedtotransmitthreatsandattacktargets,justasanycomputercan.”InJapan,ifyouopenedacertainemailmessageonyourmobile,itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedlydialthenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadtocancelemergencycallsuntilthefaultwasremoved.InEurope.mobiles'shortmessageservice,orSMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamagephones.Mobileuserscan

____28____viruses,ofcourse,bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.19.A.get B.force C.make D.damage20.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say21.A.lead B.cause C.control D.call22.A.off B.out C.down D.on23.A.interested B.angry C.excited D.terrified24.A.messages B.passages C.news D.information25.A.make B.destroy C.download D.develop26.A.possible B.impossible C.useful D.valuable27.A.computer B.television C.Internet D.radio28.A.copy B.attack C.avoid D.recognize參考答案：19.C

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.C這是一篇說明文。主要說明了電腦黑客們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)染指了移動電話，通過手機病毒程序讓用戶的手機做一些無法控制的事情。手機病毒可以簡單地進入手機的操作軟件，竊取并刪除個人信息。類似的病毒已經(jīng)讓日本和歐洲的手機用戶感到恐懼。并說明了手機病毒產(chǎn)生的不良影響和避免手機病毒的方法。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：電腦安全專家表示:“手機病毒程序可以讓你的手機做一些你無法控制的事情?！盇.get獲得；B.force強迫；C.make使；讓；D.damage破壞。根據(jù)句意可知短語make…todosth.“讓……做某事”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：電腦安全專家表示:“手機病毒程序可以讓你的手機做一些你無法控制的事情?！盇.speak發(fā)言；B.talk談話；C.tell告訴；用語言或文字“告知”“告訴”；D.say說，指把自己的思想或觀點通過言語表達(dá)出來,使人明白其意圖。根據(jù)上文“Aphonevirusprogrammecanmakeyourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover”可知此處是專家說話的內(nèi)容，指把自己的思想或觀點通過言語表達(dá)出來,使人明白其意圖。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它可能控制白宮或警察或者將你的個人通訊錄轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給營銷公司。A.lead導(dǎo)致；B.cause造成；C.control控制；D.call打電話。根據(jù)下文theWhitehouseorthepolice可知是“控制”白宮或警察。故選C。【22題詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：或者它可以簡單地進入手機的操作軟件，關(guān)閉它并刪除你的個人信息。A.turnoff關(guān)閉；B.turnout結(jié)果是；C.turndown關(guān)小；D.turnon打開。根據(jù)下文erasingyourpersonalinformation可知是關(guān)閉你的手機刪除你的個人信息。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：類似的病毒已經(jīng)讓日本和歐洲的手機用戶感到恐懼。A.interested有趣的；B.angry憤怒的；C.excited激動的；D.terrified可怕的。根據(jù)上文可知這種病毒會竊取個人信息讓手機用戶感到恐懼。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：芬蘭一家電腦安全公司的首席技術(shù)官AriHypponcn說，病毒“可以獲取你的信息并將它們發(fā)送到其他地方”。它可以記錄你的密碼”。A.messages信息；B.passages文章；C.news新聞；D.information資料。根據(jù)上文erasingyourpersonalinformation.可知病毒可以獲取個人信息。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：手機現(xiàn)在可以上網(wǎng)、發(fā)送電子郵件和下載軟件。A.make制造；B.destroy破壞；C.download下載；D.develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文software可知手機可以下載軟件。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“現(xiàn)在技術(shù)上是可行的?！盇.possible可能的；B.impossible不可能的；C.useful有用的；D.valuable有價值的。根據(jù)下文“IfthephoneisconnectedtotheInternet,itcanbeusedtotransmitthreatsandattacktargets,justasanycomputercan.”可知技術(shù)上來說這是可能的。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果手機連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，就可以像任何電腦一樣，用來發(fā)送威脅和攻擊目標(biāo)?！盇.computer電腦；B.television電視；C.Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；D.radio電臺。根據(jù)最后一句bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.可知如果手機連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，就可以像任何電腦一樣，用來發(fā)送威脅和攻擊目標(biāo)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些專家說，當(dāng)然，手機用戶可以通過堅持使用沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈接的傳統(tǒng)手機來避免病毒。A.copy復(fù)制；B.attack攻擊；C.avoid避免；D.recognize認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks可知使用沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈接的傳統(tǒng)手機是避免病毒的方式。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

HOLIDAYHOMESINMALLORCA

HolidayhousesinMallorcasailingandfishingport-quieteveninsummerseason.Beautifullysituatedhouseswithsightsofseaandmountains,yetneartoshopsandrestaurants.Carsandbicyclesforhire.Sailingandsportsclubsnearby.

ITALYINCOMFORTLuxurycoach(-carriage)tripsofItaly,outofnormalholidayseason.21daystovisitfiveItaliancitiesstartingfromLondon1stMay,1stSeptember.ThetripsareguidedbyprofessorMartinDavis.HeadofItalianStudies,LondonUniversity.SeetheartsandcultureofhistoricItaly.

KIBBUTZHOLIDAYSINISRAEL(以色列)Workingholidaysonakibbutz(co-operativefarm)inIsrael.Allnationalitieswelcomeforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkmorningwithkibbutzmembers.Accommodation(住宿),foodandtripstohistoricsightsallprovidedfree-youpayonlyforthespeciallow-costreturnflight.

TWOWEEKSONACARIBBEANISLANDTwo-weekholidaysintheHotelSplendid,onalovelybeachwithgoldensandsanddeep-bluesea.Tennis,golf,sailingandallwatersports,tripsaroundtheislandarranged.NeartotownofCastrieswithlivelyeveningentertainment-dancing.1stNovember-31stMarch=￡720perperson1stApril-30thOctober=￡850perpersonJackandhiswifeMary,whohaverecentlyretired,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterestabroad,butMaryhatesflying.PeterandMaria,universitystudents,wanttotravelasfaraspossibleonlittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowacountrybyworkingthereforthreemonthswithotheryoungpeople.Michael,ayoungcomputerprogrammer,hasbeenworkinghardandneedsaholidaytorelaxinwinter.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmerandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.HerryandKate,bothteachers,andtheirtwosons,havetotaketheirholidayduringtheschoolsummerholidays.Theremustbeplentyfortheboystodo,althoughHarryandKatejustwanttohavebeautifulscenery,goodfoodandwineandpeace.【小題1】Michaelwouldmostprobablygoto________forhisholiday.A.Italy

B.Israel

C.Mallorca

D.aCaribbeanisland【小題2】ThemostsuitableplacewherePeterandMariacanenjoytheirholidaywouldbe________.A.anItaliancity

B.akibbutzinIsraelC.aCaribbeanisland D.theportinMallorca【小題3】ThebestholidayforJackandMarywouldbe________.A.the21-daycoachtripofItalyB.the2-weekstayintheHotelSplendidC.the14-daytriparoundaCaribbeanislandD.theworkingholidaysfor1-3monthsonakibbutzinIsrael【小題4】HarryandKateandtheirsonswouldlike________.A.aholidayworkingonakibbutzinIsraelB.aholidayvisitingcitiesbycoachinItalyC.aholidayhouseinthefishingportinMallorcaD.aholidayhotelonalovelybeachonaCarribeanIsland【小題5】Youcanfindthispassagemostprobablyin________.A.aschoollibrary B.atouristagencyC.thepostoffice D.themuseum參考答案：DBACB考點：廣告類短文閱讀19.Twostrangerscametoavillageintheevening.Theycametotheleaderofthatvillageandaskedforaplacetoliveforthenight.Theleadersaidtheycouldstayinthehouseforstrangers.Buttheywerealsotoldabouttheoldcustominthevillage-peoplekillthemanwhosnores.(打鼾)Thetwostrangerswenttothehouse.Theyhadagoodsupperthereandthentheywenttosleep.Theysleptwell.Onehourpassed.Twohourspassed.Thenoneofthembegantosnore,“Vo,vo,vo…”Theotherstrangerheardthesnoring.Hethought,“Thepeoplewillhearthesnoringandkillhim.”Thestrangerwantedtosavetheman.Hethoughtforawhileandthenbegantosing.Hesangverywell.Thepeopledidn’thearthesnoring.Theylistenedtothesong.Thentheybegantodance.Someofthemsangthesongtogetherwiththestrangeranddancedtothemusic.Men,womenandeventheleadersanganddanced.Thatentirenightonestrangersnored,onestrangersang,andalltheotherpeoplesanganddanced.Inthemorningthestrangerscametotheleadertosaygoodbyeandexpresstheirthanksforallhehaddone.Theleadergavethemasmallbagofmoneyandsaid,“Igivethismoneytobothofyou.Wehadagoodtimewithyou.Thankyouverymuch.”Thestrangersleftthevillage.Butalongthewaytheybegantoquarrel.Theonewhosnoredwantedmoremoney.Hesaid,“Imusthavethebiggerpart.Whydidyousingthatsonglastnight?BecauseIsnored.”Themanwhosanghadhisreason,too.Hesaidthatwithouthimthemanwhosnoredmighthavegotkilled.Theyquarreledandquarreledandcouldn’tdecideonanything.Canyou?24.Whatdidtheoldcustomrequestthetwostrangerstodo?A.Avoidsnoringwhilesleeping.B.Singforthevillagersduringthenight.C.Stopstrangersfromcomingtothevillage.D.Don’tallowmakinganynoisewhilesleeping.25.Howdidtheotherstrangerfeelwhenonestrangerstartedsnoring?A.Upset.

B.Calm.

C.Worried.

D.Angry.26.Whydidonestrangerstartsingingwhiletheotherwassnoring?A.Towakeuphimup.

B.Todrawtheleader’sattention.C.Toencouragethevillagerstodance.

D.Tokeepthesnoringfrombeingheard.27.Themainreasonthetwostrangersbegantoquarrelwas________.A.neitherofthemknewwhathadhappenedB.theyboththoughttheotheroneputthemindangerC.neitherofthemwantedtheotheronetogetthemoneyD.bothofthemwantedtogetthebiggerpartofthemoney參考答案：24.A

25.C

26