2022年福建省莆田市湄洲第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年福建省莆田市湄洲第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B2.Thousandsofathletes_______inmanycountrieswillcompete________medalsinthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.

A.involved;in

B.involving;by

C.toinvolve;against

D.involved;for參考答案：D3.語音知識(shí)〔共3小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。【高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)1.company

A.castle

B.case

C.accurate

D.wander2.feast

A.break

B.thread

C.treasure

D.cream3.stage

A.garage

B.vegetable

C.gather

D.sign4.appear

A.heard

B.bear

C.fear

D.heart5.chemist

A.scholar

B.machine

C.moustache

D.chapter整理錄入：LoveMyDog,【高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)參考答案：1—5CDBCA4.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D5.Althoughthedriverwasbadlyhurt,he______explainwhathadhappened.A.could

B.wasableto

C.can

D.isableto參考答案：B6.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

---________!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A7.---I'vetoldhermanytimes，andshestillforgotaboutit!---Iunderstand．It'struethatshe_______beveryforgetfulsometimes．A.can

B．should

C．oughtto

D．must參考答案：A8.--Howmuchisyoursweater______?

--$25.A.cost

B.paid

C.worth

D.worthy參考答案：C9.I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad______today.A.astiringadayas

B.asatiringdayas

C.tiringasadayas

D.dayasatiringas參考答案：A10..Heissupposedtomakehisvisittotheclubsoon,butI’mnotsurewhetherhe_____ornot.

A.does

B.is

C.had

D.will參考答案：D略11.–IsLilyyourgoodfriend?--_________.Weareonlynoddingacquaintances.A.Notreally

B.Notlikely

C.Notexactly

D.Notnecessarily參考答案：A12.Iwondered______theyhadraisedsomuchmoneyontheirowntohelpyoungstersinneed.A.what B.that C.how D.why參考答案：C13.Alotoflanguagelearning________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.what

B.thatC.where

D.as參考答案：D14.

–WhatdoyouthinkoftheEiffelTower?-Splendid．WhenlwasinFrance，I

it.A．havevisited

B.hadvisited

C．couldvisit

D.visited參考答案：D15.anxiety

A．bank

B．brand

C．beyond

D．a(chǎn)unt參考答案：A

22. WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.參考答案：D二、完型填空17.In1975,whenIwasfifteen,mygrandmothersufferedaterriblediseaseanddied.

36

mymemoriesofherarestillvivid.I

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hertellingmestories,kissingme

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andwhisperingjustbeforeIfellasleep:“Goodnight,darling.”She

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tellmemanystories.Ifeltthesadnessand

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whenshetoldaboutheronlysonbeing

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missinginanactionafterD-day(諾曼底登陸).Ifeltthe

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awifefeltasthroatcancerrobbedherbelovedhusbandofspeechand

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oflife.Grandmanevercriedwhentellingthesestories.Shetoldthemstraightout,quietlyandafterward,shealways

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along,deepsighandsaid,“Oh,kid,it’sagreatlifeifyoudon’tweaken.”Afewyearsago,mylifetookastressfulturnand

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enough,Ifoundmygrandmaandherstoriesfrequently

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mymind.Irealizedthen

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shehadnotleftmeanykeepsake(紀(jì)念品),shehadleftmethegreatest

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—herstrength,herperseverance,andhercouragetofacelifehead-on.Shegavemethe

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Ilacked.Grandmacould

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thedifficultiesofherlife,andIknewIcould,too.Oftenat

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now,Itellmydaughterstories.Welaughandsigh,andoccasionallyatearfalls.Thenjust

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mychild’seyelidsbegintodropandherbreathingbecomes

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,Ileanoverand

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mylipsagainsthercheek.AndIheara

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inthedarknesswhisperingwithme,“Goodnight,darling.”36.A.Or B.Then C.But D.So37.A.remember B.appreciate C.enjoy D.admire38.A.carefully B.gently C.hardly D.kindly39.A.would B.could C.should D.might40.A.loneliness B.silliness C.tiredness D.helplessness41.A.declared B.suspected C.reminded D.informed42.A.anger B.apology C.sorrow D.shame43.A.reasonably B.eventually C.considerably D.painfully44.A.setout B.setdown C.letdown D.letout45.A.peacefully B.hopefully C.comfortably D.curiously46.A.occurring B.reading C.occupying D.understanding47.A.although B.since C.that D.unless48.A.item B.gift C.story D.time49.A.force B.will C.energy D.freedom50.Alookthrough B.gothrough C.secthrough D.gelthrough51.A.mealtime B.suppertime C.bedtime D.lunchtime52.A.as D.while C.before D.until53.A.hard B.rough C.tough D.soft54.A.turn B.pull C.press D.lift55.A.sound B.voice C.figure D.man參考答案：36-40CABAD41-45ACBDD46-50CABBD51-55CADCB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes-khakipantsandsportsshirt-totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”of“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”41.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because_______.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes42.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because_______.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany43.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?

A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.

B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.

C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.

D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.44.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.

B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.

C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.45.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedinthepassageexcept_______.A.savingemployees’money

B.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivation

D.makingemployeeshappier參考答案：41.C。語義理解題。大衛(wèi)自嘲以前是服裝愛好者，衣服一起皺，他就得換上備穿的服裝。42.A。語義理解題。從第1段最后一句話“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”可找到答案。43.D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity可知還有一些雇主不贊同穿便裝上班。44.C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第2段最后1句“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”可以做出正確判斷。45.B。推斷題。通讀最后一段可知選項(xiàng)A(為雇員省錢)、B(提高雇員的工作熱情)、D(使雇主高興)在原文中均被提到，只有A未被提到。略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Americanbeekeepingoperationshavebeenhithardbywhatscientistscallcolonycollapsedisorder(C.C.D.).Almosthalfoftheirworkerbeeshavedisappearedduringthepastseason.C.C.D.hasalsobeenreportedinIsrael,EuropeandSouthAmerica.Beesflyawayfromthehiveandneverreturn.Sometimestheyarefounddead;othertimestheyareneverfound.Manycropsandtreesdependonpollination（授粉）bybeestohelpthemgrow.AnewreportsaysvirusmaybeatleastpartlyresponsibleforthedisorderinhoneybeecoloniesintheUnitedStates.ThisvirusiscalledIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus.ItwasfirstidentifiedinIsraelin2004.IanLipkinatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandateamreportedthenewfindingsinSciencemagazine.DoctorLipkinsaysthevirusmaynotbetheonlycause.Hesaysitmayworkwithothercausestoproducethecollapsedisorder.Theteamfoundthevirusincolonieswiththehelpofamapofhoneybeegenesthatwaspublishedlastyear.Theyexaminedthirtycoloniesaffectedbythedisorder.Theyfoundevidenceofthevirusintwenty–fiveofthem,andinonehealthycolony.Thenextstepisfurthertestingofhealthyhives.TheresearcherssuggestedthattheUnitedStatesmayhaveimportedthedisorderinbeesfromAustralia.Theysaythebeesmaycarrythevirusbutnotbeaffected.TheideaisthatunlikemanyAmericanbees,theabilityofAustralianbeestofightdiseasehasnotbeenhurtbythevarroamite（全球性的蜂虱）.Thisinsectattackshoneybees,whichcouldmakethedisordermorelikelytoaffectahive.Australianbeeproducersrejectthesesuspicions.AndsomeresearcherssuspectthatbeeproductionintheUnitedStatesisdownmainlybecauseoftheweather.Honeybeesgathernectar（花蜜）fromflowersandtrees.Thesweetliquidgivesthemfoodandmaterialtomakehoney.ButcoldweatherthisspringintheMidwestreducedtheflowofnectarinmanyflowers.Manybeesmayhavestarved.Dryweatherinareasofthecountrycouldalsobeplayingapart.WayneEsaiasisaNASAspaceagencyscientistwhokeepsbeesinhisfreetime.HelivesincentralMaryland,wherehehasfoundthatflowersarebloomingamonthea