2022-2023學年湖北省荊州市洪湖大同湖大同高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省荊州市洪湖大同湖大同高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich參考答案：C略2.Theoldblackwomanusedtotellstoriesunderthetalltree,withhergrandchildren____aroundand______attentively.A.seating;listeningB.seated;listenedC.seating;listenedD.seated;listening參考答案：D3.-----Iwassohappytoseetheheavyrainlastnightandtheairismuchimprovedtoday.

-----Yes,butlookwhattherain______totheflowers. A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.hasdone參考答案：D4.Theydemandedthatthebooks__________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturned

D.wouldbereturned參考答案：C5.

On_________morningofOctober1,about20foreigntouristsfrom________EuropeantourgroupcametovisittheGreatWall.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：A6.Allweknowthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.whenever參考答案：B7.—Ihatecities.Theroadsaredirtyandtheyarealwayscrowed.—Doyouknowtheword’spopulationhasgrownto_______A.morethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800

B.morethansixtimeslargeasitwas

C.sixtimesmoreaswhatitwasin1800

D.morethansixtimeslargeasin1800參考答案：A8.HewassopersuasivethatIwasdeceivedtotaketheartificialartwork.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.takenin

B.takenafter

C.

takenon

D.takenover參考答案：A9.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis______worthreading.A.better

B.more

C.much

D.very參考答案：a10.Thepolicehave___________tourists___________leavingthemaintouristcentersbecausetheymaygetlost.A.warned;against

B.reminded;ofC.informed;of

D.warned;of參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：警方警告游客不要離開主要的旅游中心，因為他們可能會迷路。warnsb.againststh.警告某人不要做某事；remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。此處指警告某人不要做某事，故選A.11.Fivepeoplewerereported________intheaccident.

A.tobekilled

B.tokill

C.killed

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D12.Thestrongerthe______is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A.

Admiration B.communication

C.association D.motivation參考答案：D13.Sheisawomanwith________patience.A.ending

B.endlessC.enormous

D.large參考答案：B句意：她是一位有無限耐心的女子。endless“無限的”；ending“結尾；結局”；enormous“巨大的；龐大的”，多指超出限度；large“大的”，側重面積、范圍、容量等方面。14.Theresearchersinthecompanytryto________newmodelofproductstomeettherequirementofthemarket.A.develop

B.invent

C.findout

D.discover參考答案：B15.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：C

16.Scientistarenotsureaboutthe

ofwateronMars.A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．existence

C．connection

D．mixture參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver，animpolitewaiter，arudeboss，oraninsensitive(遲鈍的)employee

36

yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded

37

theairport.Weweredrivinginthe

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lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis

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，slidsideways，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand

40

theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted

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atus.Mytaxidriverjust

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andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally

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.SoIasked，“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck(垃圾車定律)”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof44，fulloffrustration，fullofanger，andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage

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up，theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'’lldumpiton

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.Don'ttakeitpersonally：Justsmile,wave，wishthemwell，andmoveon.Believeme.You'11be

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.Don'ttaketheirgarbageand

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ittootherpeopleatwork,athome，oronthestreets.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith

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.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat's

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inyourlife，RoyBaumeister，apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity，foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou

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badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife，youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily，andyou

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themmorefrequently.Therefore，lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon't.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou

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it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife!Youmakeroomforthegoodby

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goofthebad.Haveamarvelous，garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday

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theharvestyouwillreaptomorrow.36.A.ruin

B.obtain

C.spare

D.enrich37.A.through

B.for

C.in

D.to38.A.latter

B.opposite

C.right

D.free39.A.window

B.door

C.seat

D.brakes40.A.knocked

B.overtook

C.lost

D.missed41.A.laughing

B.yelling

C.glancing

D.throwing42.A.smiled

B.ignored

C.wondered

D.guessed43.A.tired

B.angry

C.friendly

D.disappointed44.A.expectation

B.garbage

C.passengers

D.goods45.A.turns

B.holds

C.piles

D.pushes46.A.you

B.children

C.roads

D.dustbin47.A.upset

B.frightened

C.pitiful

D.happier48.A.contribute

B.share

C.spread

D.explain49.A.surprise

B.regrets

C.doubt

D.pleasure50.A.important

B.funny

C.strange

D.embarrassing51.A.forget

B.remember

C.value

D.appreciate52.A.imagine

B.exchange

C.enjoy

D.recall53.A.inspire

B.notice

C.mend

D.take54.A.consisting

B.letting

C.making

D.dreaming55.A.determine

B.deserve

C.deliver

D.distinguish

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Whilesweettreatscanbehardtoresist,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hassetnewguidelinesforpeoplearoundtheworld.Theguidelines,releasedonWednesday,advisethatbothadultsandchildrencutbackontheirsugarintake(攝取量)tostayhealthy.Inastatement,FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHO’snutritiondepartment,saidthereisevidencethatreducingdailysugarintakereducestheriskofbeingoverweightandtoothdecay(腐爛).Theguidelinesdonotapplytothesugarsinfreshfruitandvegetablesorthosethatarenaturallypresentinmilk.AccordingtotheWHO,thereisnoreportedevidenceofnegativeeffectsofconsumingthosesugars.Instead,thenewguidelinesfocuson“added”or“free”sugars.Theseincludesugarsthatareaddedtoprocessedfoodsanddrinkssuchascandyandsoftdrinks.Addedsugarsaresometimesdescribedas“hidden”sugarsbecausetheyexistinfoodswemightnotthinkofassweets,suchashoneyandketchup(番茄醬).Healthexpertsadvisethatconsumerslookatingredientsonfoodpackagestohelpmakebetter-informeddecisions.TheWHOrecommendsthatpeopleintheUnitedStates,EuropeandotherWesternsocietiesshouldcuttheiraveragesugarintakebyabouttwo-thirds,ordowntojust10%oftheiroverallcalories.Fordevelopingcountries,wheredentalcareislessadvanced,theWHOrecommendsthatsugarintakebereducedto5%.ScientistKieranClarke,oftheUniversityofOxford,notesthatforthosepeoplewhocan’tshaketheirloveforsweets,gettingmoreexerciseisagoodsolution.“Ifyougetenoughexercise,youcaneatalmostanything,”shesaid“Butit’sveryhardtoavoidlargeamountsofsugarunlessallyou’reeatingisfruitandvegetables.”29.WhatcanwelearnfromtheguidelinesreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization?A.TheproductionofcandiesshouldbeforbiddenB.Thereisaconnectionbetweensugarintakeandbadteeth.C.Fruitandvegetablescontainalotofsugar.D.Peopleshouldcutdownonsugarintakeforthesakeoftheirhealth30.Towhatlevelshouldpeopleindevelopingcountriescutdowntheirsugarintake,accordingtotheWHO?A.10% B.15% C.5% D.30%31.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

A.addedsugarisn’tmarkedonfoodpackagesB.weshoulddrinkaslittlemilkaspossibleasitcontainssugar.C.softdrinksdon’tcontainaddedsugarD.thelessexerciseyoudo,thefewersweetthingsyoushouldeat參考答案：29.D30.C31.D19.EmmaandRyan,amarriedcouple,weredrivingtoafriend’shousewhenEmmaturnedtoRyanandasked,“Wouldyouliketostopforlunch?”Ryanreplied,“No,I’mnothungryyet,”andcontinueddriving.Meanwhile,Emmasatquietlyfuming(十分惱火)inthepassengerseat.RyancouldnotunderstandwhyEmmawasunhappy.Hehadthoughtshewasaskingifhewashungry,butinreality,Emmawastellinghimthatshewashungryandwantedtostopforlunch.Misunderstandingslikethisoftenoccurbetweenmenandwomen,evenamongpeoplefromthesameculture.DeborahTannen,professoroflinguisticsatGeorgetownUniversityintheUnitedStates,hasstudiedconversationalrules.InEmmaandRyan’ssituation,Emmawasmakingarequestintheformofaquestion.Herstyleoftalkingiscommonforwomen.SheneededRyantoagreetheywerebothhungry.So,EmmaaskedRyanwhathewanted.ShewasreallytellingRyanwhatshewanted;however,Ryandidnotunderstandthis.Ifhehadbeenhungry,hewouldhavesaidsomethingmoredirect,suchas,“I’mhungry.Let’shavelunch.”Tannenbelievesthatmostwomengrowupinaworldwheretalkisusedtoexpressfeelings.However,mostmenareraiseddifferentlyandtheytendtokeeptheirfeelingstothemselves.Tannensays,formen,talkisoftenusedasasituationusedoutsidethehometogainrespect,toentertainandgetattention,ortoexchangeinformation.Thisiswhymencommunicatebymakingeachotherlaugh,ortalkingaboutsportandwork.Thesemendonotalwaysfeelitisnecessarytotalktofeelcloseortoexpresstheirfeelings.Women,ontheotherhand,areencouragedtospeakabouttheirfeelingssincethisisawaytobuildrelationships.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromEmmaandRyan’sstory?A.Emmadidn’tlikeRyan.B.Ryandidn’twanttotalktoEmma.C.Ryandidn’twanttoeatwithEmma.D.Emmawasn’tpleasedwithRyan’sanswer.5.AccordingtoDeborahTannen,whatcausesthemisunderstanding?A.Differentcultures.B.Differentcharacteristics.C.Differentwaysofcommunicating.D.Differented