2021年江蘇省泰州市姜堰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省泰州市姜堰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Annie____herflightyesterdayifshehadlookedatthetimeontheticketcarefully.A.didn’tmiss

B.hadn’tmissed

C.wouldn’tmiss

D.wouldn’thavemissed參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【試題解析】分析后半句的時(shí)態(tài)以及句意，可知這是一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的虛擬句，是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，故主句的時(shí)態(tài)用wouldhavedone的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：如果安妮昨天仔細(xì)看看票上的時(shí)間，她就不可能錯(cuò)過航班了。2.—WhatshouldIdowiththisdifficultpassage?—______themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Tofindout

B.Foundout

C.Findingout

D.Findout參考答案：D3.Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZombia.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D./,which參考答案：A4.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—_______.A.Thesametoyou

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Nottoobad

D.That’sright

參考答案：C5.Thesebooksweresointerestingthatthey______innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsold參考答案：C略6.Hemadegoodpreparationsfortheexam.Otherwise,he______suchrapidprogress.

A.shouldn’thavemade B.needn’thavemade

C.couldn’thavemade D.mustn’thavemade參考答案：C7.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.Ks5uA.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

參考答案：C8.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayI______aseriouserror.A.acted

B.committed

C.performed

D.completed參考答案：C9.—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbe________failure.—NordidI.Theresultcameas________completesurprise.A.a;a B.不填;aC.a;the D.不填;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：—我從沒想到這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)失敗。—我也沒有。結(jié)果完全出乎意料。抽象名詞被賦予具體或特指含義時(shí)，前面一般應(yīng)有不定冠詞，本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)”，“一件令人吃驚的事”，故在其前加不定冠詞，選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查抽象名詞具體化。通常分為4類：1.表示情感、情緒的詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事時(shí)常將其具體化使用。如beauty美、美麗（不可數(shù)名詞），abeauty美人、美麗的東西（可數(shù)名詞）；2.

表行為的抽象名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)其具體表現(xiàn)形式時(shí)，常以a/an加抽象名詞，或a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞，如haveastrongcharacter，haveabrightfuture；3.

表示具體動(dòng)作意義的抽象名詞，加a/an與某些動(dòng)詞（have,take,make,give）等詞連用時(shí)，表示某一次短暫的動(dòng)作。如haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep；4.接同源賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)，通常名詞表示具體化意義。如dieaheroicdeath，live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife，dreamastrangedream等。本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)”，“一件令人吃驚的事”，故在其前加不定冠詞，選A。10.

—Whyareyoulateagain?—Sorry,Igotstuckinthetrafficjam.Someroadsareblockedbecausetheyare_____construction.A.under

B.during

C.with

D.at參考答案：A

11.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D12.Haveyou

somenewideas?Yeah,I’llyoulaterA、comeabout B、comein C、comeupwith D、comeoutwith參考答案：C13.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged參考答案：A14.—Doyousmoke?

—No,Idon’t.ButIusedto.It’s20yearssinceI______.

A.didn’tsmoke

B.havesmoked

C.smoked

D.begantosmoke參考答案：C略15.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A16.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforward____tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.todelivering

D.todelivered參考答案：D二、完型填空17.LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I41acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasket,dirtyand42withdust.Decidingtoreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.They43

.AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,44

ofthemfragilewithage,Idiscoveredanewpage45unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.Myfatherusedto

46inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline

47

ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas

48

totheseletterslikeamagnet（磁鐵）.JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery

49

andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga

50

kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe

51

.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad

52

tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14.Fromthe

53

lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather’sbedside.Athisbedside,Italkedwithhim,saying

54

,"TodayisValentine'sDay,don’tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?"Hebecame

55

whenIhandedhimtheold

56

.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe57

it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfather,ina58

tightwithemotion(情感)readthelovingmessagehe'dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyears59

.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoherin60

.41.A.came B.hit

C.drew D.fell42.A.hidden B.covered

C.buried

D.filled43.A.refused

B.smiled

C.shocked D.agreed44.A.all

B.none C.both D.neither45.A.recently B.usually

C.previously

D.occasionally46.A.work B.study

C.serve D.report47.A.accounts B.documents

C.introductions D.occupations48.A.devoted B.addicted C.thrown D.drawn49.A.sad

B.dead C.dangerous

D.ill 50.A.typical B.traditional

C.different D.familiar51.A.wars B.illnesses C.letters

D.hospitals52.A.meant B.intended C.planned D.said53.A.divided

B.sorted C.separated D.updated54.A.sadly B.angrily

C.softly D.loudly55.A.curious B.regretful C.fantastic D.positive56.A.card B.envelope C.basket

D.lipstick57.A.found B.wrote C.recognized

D.missed58.A.sound

B.noise C.whisper D.voice59.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.ahead60.A.person

B.private

C.danger

D.peace參考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.C47.A48.D49.D50.C51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A,56.B57.C58.D59.B60.A試題分析：作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父母以前來往的信件，在閱讀整理的過程中，作者了解以前不知道的父母的生活，很受感動(dòng)，而且在父親生病的時(shí)候，還讓他重溫了以前的時(shí)光41.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析：Acame來，B.hit擊打，C.drew畫，D.fell跌倒，cameacross偶然碰到。我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)父母寫給彼此的信，選A42.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.hidden隱藏，B.covered覆蓋，C.buried埋葬，D.filled填滿，這些信都堆放在籃子里面，被灰塵覆蓋，選B43.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.refused 拒絕；B.smiled 微笑；C.shocked 震驚；D.agreed同意；句意：決定整理這些東西，我問他們是否需要放回家里，他們都同意了，故選D項(xiàng)。44.A考查代詞涼棚A.all所有；B.none沒有；C.both兩個(gè)都；D.neither兩個(gè)都不；句意：當(dāng)我小心打開信，所有的信變得易碎，故選A項(xiàng)。45.C考查副詞辨析：A.recently最近，B.usually通常，C.previously以前，D.occasionally偶然地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)父母生活中以前我不知道的一頁(yè)。選C46.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.work工作，B.study學(xué)習(xí)，C.serve服務(wù)，D.report報(bào)告，我父親過去在軍隊(duì)服役，選C47.A考查名詞辨析：A.accounts賬戶，描述，B.documents文件，C.introductions介紹D.occupations占據(jù)，職業(yè)，他的信中充滿對(duì)前線戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的描述，選A48.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.devoted奉獻(xiàn)，B.abandoned放棄，C.thrown扔，D.drawn畫，拉，吸引，我象磁鐵一樣被這些信吸引了。選D49.D考查形容詞辨析A.sad 悲傷的；B.Dead死的；C.dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的；D.Ill生的；句意：在圣誕節(jié)過后的第六周，父親生病住院，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。 50.C考查形容詞辨析：A.typical典型的，B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的，C.different不同的，D.familiar熟悉的，這次他是和不同的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)作戰(zhàn)。選C51.C考查名詞辨析：A.wars戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，B.illnesses疾病，C.letters信，D.prescriptions處方，我坐在床邊和他討論這些信，選C52.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.meant意味著，B.intended打算，C,planned計(jì)劃，D.said說，他說當(dāng)他離開家的時(shí)候，收到這些印有口紅的信對(duì)他來說意味著什么。選A53.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.divided分離，B.sorted分類，C.separated分離，D.updated更新，從上文的：33

toreadandsortthem,可知作者從整理的信件中選擇一個(gè)爸爸送給媽媽的圣誕卡，選B54.C考查副詞辨析：.A.sadly悲傷地，B.angrily生氣地，C.softly柔軟地，D.loudly大聲地，在床邊，我溫柔的對(duì)他說…..，選C55.A考查形容詞辨析：A.curious好奇的，B.enthusiastic熱情的，C.fantastic美妙的，D.positive積極的，當(dāng)我給他一張舊的信封的時(shí)候，他很好奇，選A,56.B考查名詞辨析：A.Christmascard圣誕卡，B.envelope信封，C.basket籃子，D.lipstick口紅，從下文：Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,可知作者給爸爸一個(gè)信封，選B57.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)，B.wrote寫，C.recognized識(shí)別，D.missed錯(cuò)過，爸爸認(rèn)出了圣誕卡，選C58.D考查名詞辨析A.sound 聲音；B.Noise吵鬧；C.Whisper低語(yǔ)；D.Voice嗓音；句意：我的爸充滿了感情的讀了56年前送給媽媽的信息，選D59.B考查副詞辨析A.Later之后；B.earlier 早些；C.Before之前；D.Ahead提前；句意：我的爸充滿了感情的讀了56年前送給媽媽的信息，故選B項(xiàng)。60.A考查詞組辨析：A.inperson親自，B.inprivate私人，C.indanger危險(xiǎn)，D.inpeace和平，這次可以親自讀給他聽，選A三、閱讀理解18.TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,Cambridge02139byFriday,February8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://.1.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A.Schoolstudents.

B.Cambridgelocals.C.CSFwinners.

D.MITartists.2.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A.OnFebruary8th.

B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMarch15th.

D.OnApril21st.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anexhibitionguide.

B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.

D.Anofficialreport.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C3.推理判斷題。這篇文章的類型是什么？A.展覽指南，B.一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽評(píng)論，C.一個(gè)通知，D.一個(gè)官方的報(bào)告。文章的標(biāo)題表明這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容關(guān)于劍橋科技節(jié)的，第一段informyouof表明告知你相關(guān)的信息，以及文章尾段otherrelatedinformationareavailableat都表明這篇文章實(shí)際上是一個(gè)通知，故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。本題第3小題就是一個(gè)推理判斷題。文章的標(biāo)題表明這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容關(guān)于劍橋科技節(jié)的，第一段informyouof表明這篇文章的目的是告知你有關(guān)信息，以及文章尾段otherrelatedinformationareavailableat都表明這篇文章實(shí)際上是一個(gè)通知。19.Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductivecells,scientistssaidonThursday.ByDecember2017,theChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(獼猴)named“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferringofbodycells—anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.Telra,amonkeybornin1999,istheworld’sfirstever-clonedmonkey,butitwasdoneusingasimplermethodcalledembryosplitting(胚胎分裂)，andcannotbegeneticallymodifiedtosuitexperimentalneeds,saidPuMuming,aleadingresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Cloningamonkeyusingbodycellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate(靈長(zhǎng)類)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,thereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans,hesaid.Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostly,badfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes,Pusaid.Bycloningmonkeyusingbodycells,wecanmassreproducealargenumberofgeneticallyidenticalmonkeysinashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,headded.“Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.”SunQiang,directorofthenon-humanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtrialsarecurrentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent.Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans.ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtostudyofprimatebrains.8.Whichdescriptionofthetwoclonemacaquesistrue?A.Theywerethefirstmonkeysever-clonedintheworld.B.Theywerecreatedusingreproductivecells.C.Theywouldbefedtosuitex