2022年湖南省懷化市煤礦附屬學(xué)校高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省懷化市煤礦附屬學(xué)校高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他用事實證明了自己是一個真正的紳士，當他和別人一起工作時，他的人格魅力尤為突顯。A．temper脾氣；B．a(chǎn)ppearance外貌；C．talent天賦；D．character性格，根據(jù)句意和各選項分析，故選D項。2.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.

A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto參考答案：B3.___youhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youstillneedmorepractice.

A.SinceB.WhileC.HoweverD.Whenever參考答案：B略4.------______thatmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids?------Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkids．A．Howisit

B．Whereisit

C．Whatisit

D．Whyisit參考答案：29．C考查強調(diào)句。本題為強調(diào)句的疑問形式，根據(jù)答語的名詞短語特點判斷，還原合并后為Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkidsmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids．由此可知被強調(diào)部分為主語，故選C。略5.Startoutasearlyaspossibleatrushhour,____you’llfailtogettoworkontime.A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.incase參考答案：B試題分析：句意：在高峰時段，盡可能早出發(fā)，否則你會上班遲到。句型：祈使句+and/or(else)+sb.willdo。如果sb.willdo表達與人們的愿望相符的意義用and；如果sb.willdo表達與人們的愿望相反的意義用or，or=otherwise。本句中的“failtogettoworkontime不能按時上班”顯然違背了人們的愿望，故B項正確。6.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.ourteachercomeswillitbe

B.doesourteachercomeswillitbe

C.ourteachercomesitwillbe

D.hasourteachercomewillitbe參考答案：A略7.Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A．who

B．what

C．how

D．which參考答案：B8._______isknowntotheworld,theChineseinmanyplaces_______theoldtraditions.A.That;keepon

B.which;keepout

C.It;keepback

D.As;keepup參考答案：D9.---Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather．---

。Iworkindoorseveryday．A.Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．SoamI

D．Ihopenot參考答案：A10.Iwishthattheelderlywouldliveincomfortwithoutworryorhealthproblemsintheyearstheyhave

．A．left

B．leaving

C．toleave

D．beingleft參考答案：A11.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate參考答案：C略12.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C13.（2016·浙江）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.Acondition B.incomeC.credit D.status參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：準時付電費很重要，因為付晚了會影響你的信用。condition條件；income收入；credit學(xué)分，信用（卡）；status地位。根據(jù)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime

可知，付晚了會影響你的信用。故選C。【點睛】名詞最?？嫉拿}形式是名詞詞義辨析，對于同義詞辨析，我們平時一定要注意積累。由做題經(jīng)驗可知，同義詞辨析大多是在具體語境中，由關(guān)鍵固定短語來判斷的。真正的詞義辨析題很少。?？嫉谋嫖雒~詞義的有:custom風俗習慣，habit個人習慣，tradition傳統(tǒng)；scene場景，scenery自然風景（總稱），view特定位置的景觀，sight人文或歷史景觀；skill技能，ability能力；talent才華，strength優(yōu)勢，長處，等等。本題中的credit屬于一詞多義，單選題中有時也會考查熟詞生義。14.–IreallythoughtI’dwinfirstprize.

--Oh,…well,

,Tom.A.that’sallright

B.bestwishes

C.it’soutofquestion

D.betterlucknexttime參考答案：D15.----Canadais____colderthanChina.----Areyoujoking?It’s____colder.A.alittle;more

B.little;more

C.alittle;much

D.little;much

參考答案：

C16.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.A.doesn'tfeelhimself;have

B.notfeelhimself;hasC.doesn'tfeelhimself;has

D.notfeelhimself;have參考答案：A句意：他蒼白的臉表明他身體感覺不好，妻子催促他去進行體檢。suggest表示“表明，暗示”時，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣，而表示“建議”時，要用should跟動詞原形的虛擬語氣。urge后加從句要用虛擬語氣“（should）+動詞原形”。句中suggest表示“表明，暗示”，后面的從句使用陳述語氣，urge后加從句要用虛擬語氣，故選A.二、完型填空17.Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.

—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO'Neillgaveanarithmetic

41

toourclass.Whenthepapersweremarkedshediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe

42

mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout

43

inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O'Neill

44

evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto

45

afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O'Neillasked

46

questions,andshedidn't

47

useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe

48

wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto

49

thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon't

50

abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor

51

Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle

52

ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they

53

seemtomethebestyardstick(準繩),becausetheygiveusa

54

tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.

55

ofusareaskedtomake

56

decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.

57

thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket

58

turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe

59

changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?Nobodywillknowexcept

60

.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.41.A.paperB.problem

C.test

D.lesson42.A.easy

B.funny C.same

D.serious43.A.lying

B.cheating

C.guessing

D.discussing44.A.didn't

B.did C.would

D.wouldn't45.A.come B.leave C.apologize

D.remain46.A.no B.certain

C.many

D.more47.A.excuse B.reject

C.help

D.scold48.A.followingB.common

C.above

D.unusual49.A.repeat

B.copy C.put

D.get50.A.worry

B.know C.hear

D.talk51.A.myself B.ourselves

C.themselves

D.herself52.A.chance B.incident

C.lesson

D.memory53.A.even B.almost

C.always

D.still54.A.way B.sentence

C.choice

D.reason55.A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.None56.A.quick

B.wise

C.great

D.personal57.A.Would B.Must

C.Should

D.Need58.A.and

B.or

C.then

D.but59.A.extra

B.small

C.some

D.necessary60.A.me B.us C.you

D.them

參考答案：41-45.CABDC46-50.ACDAD51-55.CADBC56-60.ABCBD41．考查邏輯。根據(jù)“throughoutthetest”可知作者進行了數(shù)學(xué)測試。故答案為C。42．考查動詞辨析。mark評分，標記；complete完成；examine檢查；

answer回答。句意“當她給試卷評分時，發(fā)現(xiàn)12個同學(xué)犯了同樣的錯誤?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。43．考查形容詞辨析。easy

容易的；same同樣的，相同的；funny滑稽的，

可笑的；serious嚴肅的，嚴重的。句意“當她給試卷評分時，發(fā)現(xiàn)12個同學(xué)犯了同樣的錯誤。”故答案為B。44．考查動詞辨析。lie躺，坐落于；discuss討論；guess猜測；cheat作弊，欺騙。

從上文已知道這十二位男生在考試中所出的錯誤完全一樣，那么這是一件什么性質(zhì)的事情呢？顯然是“作弊行為”。故答案為D。45．考查連詞辨析。because因為；when當……的時候；why為什么；how如何，怎樣。That’swhy+句子是固定句式，那就是……的原因。句意“那就是奧尼爾小姐什么都沒說的原因?！毕挛恼f她僅僅叫這12個學(xué)生放學(xué)之后留一下。也是提示。故答案為C。46．考查動詞辨析。remain保持，留下；apologize道歉；leave離開；

come來。此處指老師讓作弊的學(xué)生留下。故答案為A。47．考查邏輯。根據(jù)下文的either也不，可知前面的句子是否定句。句意“她沒問問題，也沒有責怪我們。”故答案為C。48．考查動詞辨析。excuse原諒；reject拒絕；help幫助；scold責怪。我們作弊了，但是老師沒有責怪我們。故答案為D。49．考查形容詞辨析。above上面的；common普遍的；following接下來的；unusual不尋常的。此處指開頭的那句話。故答案為A。50．考查上下文邏輯。此處作者不知道別人的感想，所以是在說自己。故答案為D。51．考查名詞辨析。chance機會；incident事件；lesson課，教訓(xùn)；memory記憶。句意“這是我這輩子最重要的一課?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。52．考查副詞辨析。still仍然，還；even甚至；always總是，一直；almost幾乎。雖然時隔三十年，時間那么長久，但麥考萊的名言對于作者來說仍然是記憶猶新，是生活準繩。故答案為A。53．考查動詞辨析。adjust調(diào)整；control控制；help幫助；measure衡量。這里指麥考萊的名言是衡量自己的一種方法。故答案為D。54．考查代詞。根據(jù)“Butallofus…，”這里應(yīng)用否定詞。few沒有幾個，為數(shù)不多。句意“我們當中總要有人做出像國家是否參加戰(zhàn)爭、軍隊是否去打仗這樣的重大決定，但做出這樣重大決定的人畢竟為數(shù)不多?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。55．考查形容詞辨析。quick快速的；wise明智的；great重大的；personal個人的。根據(jù)舉的例子可知是指重大的決定。故答案為C。56．考查動詞短語辨析。calluponsb.todosth.號召/要求某人做某事；callsb.out把某人叫出去；callfor需要；callsb.up給某人打電話。句意“但是我們所有人每天都被要求做出很多個人的決定?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。57．考查非謂語動詞。此處的find是修飾前面的wallet，兩者之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故答案為B。58．考查動詞短語辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)；turnon打開；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交給；turnback往回走，阻擋。句意“如果在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了個錢包，是放到自己口袋里，還是交給警察呢？”故答案為C。59．考查形容詞辨析。small小的；extra多余的，額外的；some一些；necessary必要的。句意“如果商店多找了零錢，是應(yīng)該忘了這件事，還是歸還回去呢？”故答案為B。60．考查動詞辨析。pay付費；remember記得；share分享；return歸還，返回。此處指把多余的錢退回去。故答案為D?！緜渥ⅰ慨斘覀冏龅囊恍┦虏槐粍e人發(fā)現(xiàn)時，那么我們用什么來約束自己呢。作者用他自己的經(jīng)歷給了我們答案。三、閱讀理解18.

Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangesthewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.

Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蠶食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.

Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(認知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters(培養(yǎng))leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.

Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（儀式）ofpassage.

Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement(增強)love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.69.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat__________.

A.kidsmissingthesenseofwonderoutdoors

B.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedC.RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoodsD.childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature70.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill_________.

A.keepahighsenseofwonder

B.beover-protectedbytheirparents

C.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally

D.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter71.Accordingtotheauthor,children’sbreakinganarmis___________.

A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparents

B.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingup

C.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplay

D.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers72.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.

A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergames

B.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachment

C.showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnature

D.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround參考答案：

69.D解析：從該段，尤其是從Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.70.C

解析：第三段第二句：Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(認知的)skills.71.B

解析：第四段：repetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（儀式）ofpassage.這句話的意思是說，小孩子應(yīng)該是在戶外玩耍（經(jīng)常摔倒），而現(xiàn)在卻都呆在家里上電腦（接受頻頻而來的思想壓力）。72.C

解析：從一段可以看出。

19.Ethiopia’seasternlowlandsborderingSomaliaaresufferingthroughaseveredrought.Therainyseasonwaslateandnotenough,causinggreatlossesamonglocallivestockherds.ComingontheheelsoftwopreviousdryyearsinEthiopia,thedroughtof2017compoundedalreadyserioussituationinthecountry.Asaresult，manyfamiliesinthecountry’sSomaliregionareexperiencingchronic(長期的)foodinsecurityandconcerningratesofalackofnutrition.TheUnitedStates,Ethiopia'slargestdonorofemergencyanddevelopmentaid,continuestodeliveralarge-scalehumanitarianresponse.InlateAugust,USAIDAdministratorMarkGreenannouncedthatinordertohelprelievetheter-riblehumanitariansituation,theUnitedStateswilldeliver91milliondollarsinadditionalhumanitarianassistanceforthoseEthiopianswhoareevennowstrugglingwithseverefoodinsecurityandmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).“Thisfundingwillprovideadditionalemergencyfoodassistanceandvitalmedicalcare,”hesaid.Adayearlier,Mr.GreenannouncedthatEthiopiahadbeenchosenasoneofadozencountriesthatwillparticipateinthesecondperiodoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative.This7-yearoldprogramaimstoreduceglobalhunger,pover