2021年河北省保定市淶水縣淶水鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年河北省保定市淶水縣淶水鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthemeeting,wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofchemistry.

A.method

B.means

C.ways

D.approaches參考答案：D2.ThefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei_______manypeopleborninthe1980s.A.appliesto

B.adaptsto

C.attemptsto

D.appealsto參考答案：D3.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.A.meaning

B.use

C.fun

D.sense

參考答案：D4.

TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D5.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto_______one.A.adapt B.adopt C.take參考答案：B6.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou____Greman,IwouldintroduceyoutomyChinesefriends.A.speak

B.spoke

C.wouldspeak

D.havespoken參考答案：A7.—Wouldyouliketoplaybridgewithus?

—Sorry._________.A.Withpleasure

B.Noproblem

C.Itisn'tmycupoftea

D.Itisapieceofcake參考答案：C8.—Youlookabitworried.Whathashappened?

—SoIdo.Yousee，thecomputerIgot________yesterdaydoesn’tworkagain.A．repaired

B．toberepaired C．itrepaired

D．itrepairing參考答案：A9.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.shouldhaveread

D.arereading參考答案：B10.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby

seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent。A．the；the B．/；the

C．the；/

D．/；/參考答案：B此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒有開車（直接）穿過大陸去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠詞，類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指，為說話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。11.----WatchingTVandplayinggames_________mostofhistime.----Nowonderheoftenfailsintheexam.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup參考答案：A12.—Janewaslateagainforworkthismorning.—________.Doesshestillwantthejob?A.I’llsay B.Saythatagain

C.Idon’tgetit

D.That’squitethecase參考答案：C13.Frequently,single—parentchildren

someofthefunctionthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeoff

B.takeafter

C.takein

D.takeon參考答案：D14.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D15.Themonitorwasintended________thedonatedbooksandclothestothestudents.A.toallocate

B.toadvocateC.advocating

D.allocating參考答案：A略16.I’mcallingtoenquire(詢問)abouttheposition____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.Aadvertised

BtobeadvertisedCadvertising

Dhavingadvertised參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完型填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)IheardthebeeslongbeforeIsawthem.Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedto

16

intherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohn

17

startedtoshoutthenjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquickly

18

butIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwas

19

.Iheardalowhum,whichwasgrowinglouder.Fromadistance,thegroupofbeeslookedalmostlikeacloudofsmoke.Asitgotcloser,I

20

itwasactuallythousandsofbeesflyingtowardsme.AllIcoulddowas

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myfacewithmyhands.

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,IthoughtthatifIsatvery23

,thebeeswouldthinkIwasjustanotherrock.Afterafewseconds,Iknewmyplanhadn’t

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.Thebeeswereattackingme.Icouldhearmyfriendsshoutingatmetogetdown.Butitwasn’tsoeasy.TheonlywayIcould

25

wastousemyhandstoclimbdowntherocks.However,Iwasafraidtodothatatfirstbecausemyfacewouldbe

26

.Thenoisethebeesmadewassoloudand

27

,andIhadnochoice.Irusheddowntherocksandjumpedintothepool.Iwasjustsohappytobefreefromthepainandthewaterfeltso

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.Butwestillweren’toutof

29

.Everytimewetriedtoclimbout,thebeesflewbackoverourheads.Wespentthenextthreehoursinthewateruntilthebeesfinallylost

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.16.A.calloff

B.getoff

C.cooloff

D.turnoff17.A.eventually

B.suddenly

C.happily

D.hurriedly18.A.climbed

B.followed

C.dashed

D.helped19.A.lost

B.forgotten

C.trapped

D.fooled20.A.noticed

B.thought

C.believed

D.realized21.A.cover

B.hide

C.find

D.lose22.A.Finally

B.Joyfully

C.Crazily

D.Immediately23.A.quietly

B.still

C.relaxed

D.gracefully24.A.targeted

B.failed

C.worked

D.finished25.A.passaway

B.getaway

C.lookaway

D.takeaway26.A.exposed

B.unwanted

C.lost

D.protected27.A.annoying

B.frightening

C.amazing

D.boring28.A.wonderful

B.painful

C.hot

D.strange29.A.breath

B.control

C.danger

D.doubt30.A.hope

B.interest

C.time

D.control參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.The"Thumbs-Up"

WhileWesternculturehasbecomeusedtothethumbs-upasapositivesignal(probablycomingfromWorldWarIIpilotsusingthesignaltocommunicatethattheywere"goodtogo"withgroundcrews),therearecultureswhereathumbs-upmaylandyouintrouble.InWestAfrica,aswellasGreece,ItalyandMiddleEast,thethumbs-upisprettymuchthebiggestinsult(侮辱).

Rathermorecharmingisathumbs-upinGermanyandinpartsofJapan—theyjustseeitasthehandsignalforthenumberone.The"A-OK"

Thissignismainlyusedbydivers(潛水員)tomean"OK"(topreventbeingconfusedwiththethumbs-upsign,whichmeans"rise").Basicallythemeaningcomesoutas"great",or"completelyfine".However,inafewcountriesinEurope,peoplemaythinkyou’retellingthemthatyouthinkthey’rea'zero’.The"VSign"

Thesigncomesintwoformats:onewiththepalmfacedoutwards,andonewiththepalminwards.InAmericatheymeanthesamething—"victory".However,iftheoutsideofyourhandisfacingyourtarget,you’regivingsomebodyalong-establishedinsultinGreatBritainandmanyEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasAustralia,IrelandandNewZealand.WinstonChurchillfamouslyusedthe"incorrect"versionoftheVsignduringtheearlyyearsofthewar,turningtheoutsideinsidelater.TheVsignisalsoconsideredrudeinItaly.The"Corna"

Thecornahandgesturehasmostrecentlybeenadoptedbyfansofrockandheavymetalmusic.NowadaysmanyAmericansusethegesturesimplytomean"rockon",orinsupportoftheUniversityofTexasinAustin(knownasthe"Hook’emHorns").TodayitisstillpopularinSpain,BrazilandSlovakia(斯洛伐克).Historically,however,thesymbolpossiblydatesbacktoAncientGreece.56.Whichofthefollowingsignsdoesn’thaveaninsultingmeaning?A.The"Thumbs-Up".

B.The"A-OK".C.The"VSign".

D.The"Corna".57.ThepilotsinWorldWarIIusedtomakethe"Thumbs-Up"signtoshow_________.A.theplanewasverygood

B.theplanewasreadytotakeoffC.theyweregoingtolandontheground

D.theywerethankfultothegroundcrews58.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.The"VSign"wasfirstusedbyWinstonChurchill.B.Italiansoftenusethe"Thumbs-Up"topraiseothers.C.Youaremostlikelytoseethe"Corna"inaheavymetalmusicconcert.D.The"A-OK"andthe"Thumbs-Up"havethesamemeaningtodivers.參考答案：DBC略19.Doyouknowmulch?Mulchisaprotectivecoverofmaterialthatisspreadontopofsoil.Itisusuallymadeoutoforganicmaterial,likecropwaste.Farmersmaykeeptheremainsofcornorothercropsontopofthesoil.Thiscreatesmulchonthesoilsurface.Theplantremainshelpprotectthesoilagainstwindandwaterdamage.Mulchingisoneofthebestthingspeoplecandofortheirplants.Italsohelpskeepthesoilfromgettingdry,andreducestheneedforwateringplants.Italsolimitstemperaturechangesinthesoil.Anditstopsunwantedplants,orweeds,fromgrowing.Organicmulchimprovestheconditionofsoil.Asthemulchbreaksdown,itprovidesmaterialwhichkeepsthesoilfromgettinghard.Thisimprovesthegrowthofrootsandincreasesthemovementofwaterthroughthesoil.Italsoimprovestheabilityofthesoiltoholdwater.Organicmulchcontainsnutrientsforplants.Italsoprovidesgoodenvironmentforearthwormsandotherhelpfullivingthingsinthesoil.Itiseasytofindorganicmulchmaterials.Cut-upleavesandsmallpiecesoftreebarkcanbeused.Grasscuttingsarealsoagoodmulchforplants.Mulchfromnews-papersworkswellincontrollingweeds.Thebesttimetoaddmulchdependsonyourgoal.Mulchprovidesathickbarrierbetweenthesoilandtheair.Thishelpstoreducetemperaturechangesinthesoil.Asaresult,mulchedsoilwillbecoolerthanothersoilinthesummer.Inwinter,themulchedsoilmaynotfreezeasdeeplyasothersoil.Thebesttimeisafterthegroundhasfrozen,butbeforethecoldestweatherarrives.Spreadingmulchbeforethegroundhasfrozenmayattractsmallanimalssearchingforawa