高中英語-高一英語 定語從句教學課件設(shè)計

TheAttributiveclause

----定語從句1.It'sthefirststepthatcosts.

萬事開頭難2.Nothingistoodifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

世上無難事，只要肯攀登3.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑到最后誰笑得最好

TheAttributiveclause定語：用來描述名詞或代詞的修飾語。

Sheisalovelygirl.Weloveourcountry.Thisisastonedesk.定語的位置：

Thisisaflowerbasket.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.定語從句如果（）的詞做定語，則放在所修飾的名詞之前；如果是（）則放在所修飾的名詞之后。單個短語或句子定語從句：在復合句中，用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishwell.先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞who,whomwhichthatwhose關(guān)系代詞作用：1.引導定語從句2.代替先行詞3.充當成分(作主語或賓語）定語從句：在復合句中，用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。ThisisthedoctorThegirlisinourclass.歸納：1.who:指____，在定語從句中作_____。whosavedmylife.wholikesJay人主語whoTheboywearsglasses.TheboyisHarryPotter.Theboy________________isHarryPotter.whowearsglasses

Thegirlisdressedinaredskirt.ThegirlisMary.Thegirlwhois

dressedin

aredskirtisMary.DoyouknowthemanThemanismyboss.歸納：2.whom:指____，在定語從句中作_____,可省略。whomwesawyesterday?whomyousawjustnow人賓語Thewriter_____________________(我們熟悉的）willvisitourschool.whomwearefamiliarwithwhom

ChinaisacountryThisisthebook.歸納：3.which:指____，在定語從句中作_________。whichhasalonghistory.whichyouneed物主語或賓語whichThei-phone____________ismine.Thei-phone____________isyours.whichisblackwhichiswhite

Theman

isZhangYimou.Thenoodlesweredelicious.歸納：4.that:指_______，在定語從句中作_________。thatmakessomegoodfilmsthatIcooked人或物主語或賓語thatThemanthatwealllikeisLiYifeng.ThemanisLiYifeng.Weallliketheman.WelikelisteningtothesongsthataresungbyTFboys.Welikelisteningtothesongs.ThesongsaresungbyTFboys.whose:可指人、物，在定語從句中作定語，先行詞與定語從句的主語是所屬關(guān)系。Doyouknowthegirl?Herbagisred.Doyouknowthegirlwhosebagisred?Thatisthenewmachine.Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee.Thatisthenewmachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee.thepartsofwhich/ofwhichtheparts.Thehouseroofisbrownishers.whose

(1)Thegirllovesamanwhosefatherisveryrich.(thefatherofwhom/ofwhomthefather)(2)Thehousewhosewindowsopentothesouthishisclassroom.(thewindowsofwhich/ofwhichthewindows)Hehaswrittenabook_________I'veforgotten.A.whose

name

B.the

nameofwhichC.of

whichthename

D.thenameofwhose回顧總結(jié)關(guān)系代詞

先行詞從句成分who人主語whom人賓語that人或物主語或賓語which物主語或賓語whose人或物定語練一練：用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空1.

This

is

the

man

________

wants

to

see

you.2.

The

man

___________I

met

yesterday

lent

me

some

money.3.

Here

is

the

pen

_________

you

lost

the

day

before

yesterday.4.

A

clock

is

a

machine

________

tells

people

the

time.5.

The

boy______

father

is

a

teacher

is

good

at

English.6.

Please

pass

me

the

book

_____

cover

is

black.who/thatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhosewhose考點：只用that不用which的情況：1)先行詞是不定代詞all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone時:2)當表物的先行詞被all,some,any,much,little,few,no,every,only,very等修飾時:3)當先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時:4)當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時:5)當先行詞既有人又有物時:6)當主句中有who或which時:7)當關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時：1.I’vereadallthebooks____yougaveme.2.Thereisnodifficulty____can’tbeovercomeintheworld.3.Thisisthefirstthing____Iwanttosay4.Hekeepsarecordofeverything____hehadseenthere.5.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_____Ihavewatchedthisyear.thatthatthatthatthatallnothefirsteverythingthebest6.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces____aredifferentfromours.7.Thisistheverything___Iamlookingfor.8.Anyperson_____hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.9.Whoisth