山東省日照市天寶中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省日照市天寶中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．a(chǎn);the

參考答案：C2.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C3.SincebeingpublishedonMarch13,thebook

abestsellerinmanyChinesebookstores.A.hasbecome

B.became

C.isbecoming

D.wasbecoming參考答案：A4.Normally,studentswillbegivenacertificate____completionofthecourse．A．on

B．with

C．to

D．in參考答案：A5.Youwillnevergainsuccess youarefullydevotedtoyourwork*A.when B.because C.after D.unless參考答案：D考查狀語從句。題干意為：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否則你就不會獲得成功。所填詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故選D。

6.Thestrangeoldmanoften______thestreetwithhishands______onhischest.cross;cross

B.crosses;crossingcrosses;crossed

D.cross;tocross參考答案：C7.Havefaith_______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.A.of;of

B.in;inC.to;in

D.in;to參考答案：D8.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe_____ill,soitwassuggestedthathe_______thedoctor.A.be;see

B.was;saw

C.was;see

D.shouldbe;saw參考答案：C9.．Look!Tomistoosleepytowork．He_______upwatchingTV．

A．mustn'thavestayed

B．shouldn'thavestayed

C．mustn'tstay

D．oughtnottosay．參考答案：B略10.Theidea“happiness”,

,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigid B.tobesure C.tobeperfect D.tobefair參考答案：B本題考察不定式做插入語的常見短語。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B.毫無疑問，可以肯定地說。C.為了完美。D.公平地說。根據(jù)句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地說，并非一成不變，因此很難定義什么是幸福?！?1.—Whydidn’tyouwatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”?

—ItwasbecausesomethingwaswrongwiththewebTV_______toomanyuserswerereceivingit.A.which

B.that

C.throughthat

D.throughwhich參考答案：D12._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A13.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．shall參考答案：B14.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesof_____

stages.A.intermediate

B.liberalC.overall

D.demanding參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.intermediate中間的；B.liberal自由主義的；C.overall全部的；D.demanding苛求的。句意：要成為專家，初學(xué)者需要經(jīng)過一系列的中間階段。故選A。15.---TheChineseastronautYangLiweiisherealready.

---I____he____untiltomorrow.

A.think;iscoming

B.thought;wouldcome

C.didn'tthink;wascoming

D.don'tthink;willcome參考答案：C16.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Goalsettingseemstobeahottopic,yetit’seasytoknowaboutbutdifficulttopractice.Peoplesetgoals,workhardatthemforevenafewmonths,andthen___41___them.Nextyear,theysetthe___42___goals.Butwhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoalstoo___43___.Butthatisn’ttosaythattheyaren’t___44___goals.Theyneedtobebrokenapartintosmallerand___45___pieces.Makespoon-sizegoalsandyou’llaccomplishthem___46___.Manypeopleareprobablyunwillingto___47___youtoreachyourgoals.They’re___48___withyouwhenyouhaveyourowngoals.Theymayevenbeenthusiasticaboutyour___49___tochangesomethingoraccomplishsomethingnew.___50___,asyouchangeandaccomplish,theymaynotlikeit.Why?It’susuallybecauseyourchangesandaccomplishments___51___themthattheycouldbedoingit,too___52___theyaren’t!Youmayhavefilledyour___53___withsomanythingsthatthere’slittle___54___foryourgoalstogrow.Wemustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswith___55___,asgoalsarealwaysachievedstepbystep.Be___56___abouthowyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoftencomeswhenyouknowwhatto___57___,ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife.Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwalkingoutearlyonemorning.Thechickenbecamereally___58___whenshesawasign:“Ham&Eggs,$2.99”.Shesaidtothepig,“Look,we’vegotdoublebillingagain.”Thepigsaid,“That’s___59___foryoutosay!Foryou,it’sallinaday’swork.Forme,it’stotalcommitment.”Goalsettingisallinaday’swork.Goal___60___istotalcommitment.41.A.withdraw

B.forget

C.change

D.store42.A.opposite

B.common

C.same

D.valid43.A.global

B.precise

C.vague

D.realistic44.A.simple

B.achievable

C.reliable

D.clear45.A.equal

B.unusual

C.regular

D.specific46.A.slowly

B.accurately

C.easily

D.instantly47.A.support

B.lead

C.force

D.follow48.A.comfortable

B.familiar

C.careful

D.patient49.A.means

B.desire

C.skill

D.energy50.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.However51.A.inform

B.convince

C.remind

D.warn52.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for53.A.notebook

B.file

C.schedule

D.case54.A.doubt

B.hope

C.dimension

D.room55.A.progress

B.process

C.practice

D.promotion56.A.selective

B.curious

C.skeptical

D.optimistic57.A.figureout

B.leaveout

C.takeout

D.sendout58.A.confused

B.upset

C.excited

D.worried59.A.strange

B.pitiful

C.necessary

D.natural60.A.development

B.achievement

C.management

D.assessment參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。人們設(shè)定目標(biāo)，并且為之努力幾個(gè)月，然后就忘記了。文章主要討論了為什么我們反復(fù)制定目標(biāo)卻難以實(shí)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)橹贫繕?biāo)一天就能完成，但是目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)卻需要完全的投入。【41題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.withdraw撤退；B.forget忘記；C.change改變；D.store儲藏。人們設(shè)定目標(biāo)，并且為之努力幾個(gè)月，然后就忘記（forget）了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.opposite相反的；B.common共同的；C.same相同的；D.valid有效的。第二年他們又（重新）設(shè)定同樣的（same）目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.global全面的，全球的；B.precise精確的；C.vague模糊的；D.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文中的"Theyneedtobebrokenapartintosmallerand__5__pieces"可知，他們的目標(biāo)太寬泛。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.simple簡單的；B.achievable可完成的；C.reliable可靠的；D.clear清楚的。但是并不是說這些目標(biāo)不可實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.equal平等的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.specific具體的。根據(jù)前面的smaller可知，這些目標(biāo)要分解成更小和更具體的目標(biāo)。故選D項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.accurately精確地；C.easily容易地；D.instantly立刻，馬上。制訂細(xì)微具體的目標(biāo)，這樣你會很容易地（easily）實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。故選C項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.support支持；B.lead引領(lǐng)；C.force強(qiáng)迫；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)空前的unwilling和下文中的"theymaynotlikeit"可知，很多人可能不愿意支持（support）你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.comfortable舒適的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.careful細(xì)心的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)下文中的"evenbeenthusiastic"可知，你有自己的目標(biāo)時(shí)他們是舒服的（comfortable）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.means手段；B.desire渴望；C.skill技能；D.energy精力。對于你想改變一些東西或者實(shí)現(xiàn)新的東西的愿望（desire）他們甚至是非常熱情的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查上下文關(guān)聯(lián)。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides另外；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。根據(jù)語境可知，本處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：然而（However），當(dāng)你改變并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)，他們就不喜歡了。故選D項(xiàng)。【51題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.inform告知；B.convince使確信；C.remind提醒；D.warn警告。這通常是因?yàn)槟愕淖兓统删吞嵝眩╮emind）他們——他們也能做這些，但是他們卻沒做。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or否則；D.for因?yàn)椤＿@通常是因?yàn)槟愕淖兓统删吞嵝阉麄儭麄円材茏鲞@些，但是（but）他們卻沒做。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.notebook筆記本；B.file文件；C.schedule日程表；D.case情況。根據(jù)下文中的"howyouuseyourtime"可知，你的日程表（schedule）中可能有許多的事情以至于你的目標(biāo)沒有成長的空間。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.doubt懷疑；B.hope希望；C.dimension尺寸；D.room空間。你的日程表中可能有許多的事情以至于你的目標(biāo)沒有成長的空間（room）。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.process過程；C.practice實(shí)踐，慣例；D.promotion提升。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示我們必須要小心，不要把忙碌和進(jìn)步（progress）混淆。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.selective選擇性的；B.curious好奇的；C.skeptical懷疑的；D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)空后的"howyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson"可知，本處指的是做出選擇，對如何使用時(shí)間和聚焦于什么做出選擇。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和上下文理解。A.figureout明白，理解；B.leaveout遺漏，省去；C.takeout取出；D.sendout發(fā)送，派遣。根據(jù)空后的"ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife"可知，當(dāng)你知道生活中什么該遺漏（leaveout）而不是什么該包含在內(nèi)的時(shí)候，成功就會屬于你。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.confused困惑的；B.upset煩惱的；C.excited興奮的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)下文中的"Look，we'vegotdoublebillingagain"可知，雞看到標(biāo)牌后變得很激動（excited）。故選C項(xiàng)。【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.pitiful可憐的；C.necessary必要的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)語境可知，豬對雞說，你那么說是很自然的（natural），因?yàn)槟蔷褪悄阋惶斓墓ぷ鳌９蔬xD項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.development發(fā)展；B.achievement實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.management管理；D.assessment評定，估價(jià)。根據(jù)語境可知，制定目標(biāo)一天就能完成，但是目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)（achievement）卻需要完全的投入。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第20小題要求選擇目標(biāo)________，根據(jù)全文講述的是制定目標(biāo)后如何實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中asgoalsarealwaysachievedstepbystep可推知，要選achievement，表示目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Something’shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1,388feetbelowsealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.“It’snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it’smorelikethewholeregion,”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”.TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea’swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994),”saidSilvanShalom,Israel’senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete—willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.Fornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.42.HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea’sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthepassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverted”inparagraph3mean?A.Switch. B.Improve.C.Accomplish. D.Repair.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDeadSeaisdryingoutcausingwatershortagetohumans.B.KüstnervisitedtheDeadSeatoshootTVseriesaboutpeople’slife.C.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenusedinsomeproducts.D.TheDeadSea’swaterlevelshavebeenstabilizedbybuildingacanal.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtheDeadSea’swaterlevels’declineinfluenceshumanbeings.B.HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank.C.WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeafrombeingdestroyed.D.WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasuretakentosaveit.參考答案：42.C

43.A

44.C

45.D【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要講述了死海在近年來水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周邊國家采取的一些補(bǔ)救措施?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.第四段第一句Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.和第五段第一句Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.可知，作者在文章中提到了死?？s小的3個(gè)原因。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.死海需要來自周圍其他自然資源的水，比如約旦河盆地。但在20世紀(jì)60年代左右，它賴以生存的一些水源改道了。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“切換，改變”。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.可知，死海的礦物被用于一些產(chǎn)品。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要講述了死海在近年來水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周邊國家采取的一些補(bǔ)救措施。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測題時(shí)，利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，是一大關(guān)鍵，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。尤其注意劃線詞前后的句意。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第三段中TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.死海需要來自周圍其他自然資源的水，比如約旦河盆地。但在20世紀(jì)60年代左右，它賴以生存的一些水源改道了。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“切換，改變”。故選A。19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PaulandIliveinthesamebuilding.Hisroomisonthesixthfloorbutmineisonthefifth.He’sverycarelessandsometimeshegetsintotrouble.LastFridayafternoontheyoungmanandhisfriendswenttospendtheweekendonawildisland.Theycouldswim,fi