黑龍江省哈爾濱市鐵路中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市鐵路中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe_____thehealthylifeIlive.A.dueto

B.as

C.because

D.asaresult參考答案：A2.Thehospitalhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandmanyyearsago.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D3.WhenIgothome,I_____IhadleftmywalletinthetaxiA.wasrealizing

B.realized

C.haverealized

D.wouldrealize參考答案：B4.Mr.Harrisapologizedforthechildren______thelady_____whattheyhaddone.

A.to;to

B.

to;for

C.for;to

D.

for;for

參考答案：B5.Heisratheralonewolfandnevercaresabouttheprivate_____ofotherpeople.A.affairs

B.accidents

C.chances

D.conditions

參考答案：A6.

theideasoftheRenaissancedeveloped,sodidthedemandfortheGreekandLatinClassics．

A．With

B．That

C．What

D．As參考答案：D略7.Ihopeyou’ll thematterimmediately,forallarewaitingfortheresulttomoveon.A.attend B.attendonC.see D.seeto參考答案：D8.Hemusthavepassedthisway,_____herearehisfootprints. A.for

B.nowthat C.becauseof

D.since參考答案：A略9.ThejournalistZhouYanghas_________preferenceforlifestylesoffamousfilmstars,buthealwaysgetsthewrongendof________stick.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C10.Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B11.Mywatch______fiveminutesaday,soIhavetosetitback.

A.wins

B.gets

C.loses

D.gains參考答案：D略12.Hisnewalbum__sowellthatmillionsandmillionsofcopies___outsinceitsrelease.A.issold;havesold

B.sells;hadbeensoldC.issold;havebeensold

D.sells;havebeensold參考答案：D略13.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada,_____they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.

A.asaresult

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.atlast參考答案：B14.Howdisappointing!Wehavefinished_______5%

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.notlessthan參考答案：A略15.Goingto_______Taiwanforholidayis_______enjoyableandexcitingexperienceformostpeoplefromthemainlandofChina.A.不填;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;an

D.the;不填參考答案：C略16.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwascoachinggirls’trackinIowa.Therewasayoungdiscus(鐵餅)throwerontheteamwith__36__potential(潛能)．Heregoesherstory.Attheendofourtraining__37__thedistricttrackmeet(地區(qū)運動會)，thisdiscusthrower，Lucy，askedmeifshe__38__cometotheschoolonSundayforalittle__39__training.Iagreed.Theyearbefore，shehadbeen__40__secondatthedistrictmeetandnarrowlymissedgoingtothestatemeet.Shehadwoneverydiscusevent，__41__thatdistrictmeet！And，herthrowsinthecompetitionshad__42__beenbetween106.1feetand110.1feet.Somethingbeganto__43__me.Whycouldn’tLucy__44__togetthediscusto111feet？Iwonderedifitwasmoreapsychologicalbarrier（障礙）__45__aphysicalone.Idecidedtotrysomething__46__.Imadeupmymindto__47__toLucy.OnSunday，afterherdrills(訓(xùn)練)，Isaid，“Whydon’tyouthrowfiveorsixgoodonesformeto__48__？”Shebegantothrowagain，but__49__werefartherthanwhatshehadalreadythrown.But，Ididn’ttellLucy.AsIwasmeasuringthe__50__one，Ipulledoutsomemoretape(量尺)andyelledouttoher，“Cometoseethis！Thisoneis__51__！”Itwasn’tLucy，thinkingthatthiswasapersonalbest，jumpedwildlyintotheairin__52__.Thenextafternoon，atthedistrictmeet，Lucy__53__withapersonalbestthrowof114.1feet！Just24hoursafterIhadliedtoher.However，thistimeshehad__54__thrownthediscusfourfeetfurtherthanshehadeverthrownitbefore.Sometimes，we__55__ourownbarriersinourmind.Solearntotakecontrolofyourmind.36．A.little

B.great

C．no

D.limited37．A.after

B.during

C．since

D．before38．A.could

B．must C．should

D．would39．A.helpful

B.extra C．real

D．regular40．A.put

B.stood C．placed

D．replaced41．A.except

B.including C．despite

D．with42．A.sometimes

B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．seldom43．A.frighten

B．please C．shock

D．trouble44．A.seem

B．pretend

C．need

D．a(chǎn)sk45．A.apartfrom

B．ratherthan C．becauseof

D．a(chǎn)ccordingto46．A.impossible

B．familiar C．new

D．easy47．A.lie

B．turn C．reply

D．call48．A.look

B．measure C．match

D．take49．A.many

B．a(chǎn)ll C．some

D．none50．A.worst

B．closest C．first

D．final51．A.higher

B．farther C．bigger D．longer52．A.excitement

B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．puzzlement

D．a(chǎn)nger53．A.disappeared

B．lost C．won

D．a(chǎn)rrived54．A.actually

B．hardly C．nearly

D．only55．A.break

B．remove C．take

D．set參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.I’verecentlypublishedabookoflettersfrom32amazingAustralianwomenabouttheirexperiencesofnewmotherhood.PerhapsthemostcommonquestionI’vebeenaskedsincepublicationiswhymoreofthemothersdidn’taskforhelp.Ifthoseearlymonthsweresohardandsoexhaustingastheyweredescribed,thenwhydidn’tmoreofthesewomensimplyaskforhelp?Embedded(把……牢牢地嵌入)deepinthisenquiryistheassumptionthatifyouask,youshallreceive—andthatyoushallreceivewithoutjudgment.Andifthereisanyexperienceofnewmotherhoodinthe21stcenturyitistheinescapabilityofjudgment.Byaskingforhelpnewmothersopenthemselvesuptoawaveofquiet---andnot-so-quiet---disapprovalofwhyonearththeyneedit.Theearliestmomentsofmotherhoodaresynonymouswithsacrifice(等同于犧牲).Amothersacrificesherbodyfornotninebutalmosttenlongmonths,sharinghershellwithanewbeing.Amothersacrificeshercontrol,andoftenhermentalandphysicalhealth,duringthepainfulprocessofchildbirth.Amother,intheweeksandmonthsthatfollow,putstheneedsofanotherbeforeherown,sacrificinghersenseofself,herambitionandalltoooften,herhappiness.Wedon’tnormallyusethewordsacrificetodescribethenewbornperiod.It’ssupposedtobesweetandmilkyandwarmbutasacrificeisexactlywhatitis.Andwhenwesacrificeweshouldbeentitled(使享有權(quán)利)tomourn—aprivilegenewmothersareexpresslypreventedfrom.Wehavereachedthepointwherebeingamotherwhoadmitssheneedshelpislikesayingyourchildisn’tworththesacrifice.Thesufferinghasbecomeabadge(徽章)ofhonor,worninservicetoyourfamily.Theroleofmotheringisnotaneasyone,norwilliteverbe.Butitcouldbemademoremanageableifwewerealltoofferhelporsupport.12．Whatistheauthor’sbookprobablyabout?A．Thetroublesofworkingwomen.

B．Theeducationofnewbornbabies.C．ThelifestyleofAustralianwomen.

D．Thesufferingofsomenewmothers.13．AccordingtoParagraph2,thepublicseemstobelievethat____.A．it’swrongtojudgenewmothersB．newmothersliveaveryhardlifeC．newmothersshouldn’taskforhelpD．peoplearewillingtohelpnewmothers14．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Thenewbornperiodisjustsweetandmilky.B．Newmothersshouldgiveuptheirsenseofself.C．Thenewbornperiodmeansprivilegesformothers.D．Newmothershavetosacrificealotfortheirbabies.15．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthetext?A．Womenshouldmanagetobeagoodmother.B．Newmother’ssufferingisabadgeofhonor.C．Itshouldbemadeeasierfornewmotherstogethelp.D．Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomourntheirsacrifices.參考答案：12．

D

13．

C

14．

D

15．

C

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章是關(guān)于一些新媽媽的痛苦。作者認為新媽媽必須為她們的孩子做出很大的犧牲。她們應(yīng)該更容易得到幫助。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中I’verecentlypublishedabookoflettersfrom32amazingAustralianwomenabouttheirexperiencesofnewmotherhood.---Ifthoseearlymonthsweresohardandsoexhaustingastheyweredescribed,thenwhydidn’tmoreofthesewomensimplyaskforhelp?可知，作者的書可能是關(guān)于一些新媽媽的痛苦。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Byaskingforhelpnewmothersopenthemselvesuptoawaveofquiet---andnot-so-quiet---disapprovalofwhyonearththeyneedit.可知，根據(jù)第2段，公眾似乎認為新媽媽不應(yīng)該尋求幫助。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Amothersacrificeshercontrol,andoftenhermentalandphysicalhealth,duringthepainfulprocessofchildbirth.可知，作者同意新媽媽必須為她們的孩子做出很大的犧牲。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theroleofmotheringisnotaneasyone,norwilliteverbe.Butitcouldbemademoremanageableifwewerealltoofferhelporsupport.可知，作者想在文中表達新媽媽們應(yīng)該更容易得到幫助。故選C?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段中Byaskingforhelpnewmothersopenthemselvesuptoawaveofquiet---andnot-so-quiet---disapprovalofwhyonearththeyneedit.可知，根據(jù)第2段，公眾似乎認為新媽媽不應(yīng)該尋求幫助。故選C。19.I’vepersonallytraveledthroughmanycountriesthathavehadU.S.governmentwarningsissuedforthem,andI’vebeenperfectlysafe.Specifically,inthelastyear,IhavetravelledsafelytoboththePhilippinesandMexico,andtraveledtomanySouthPacificislandsduringthetropicalcyclone(熱帶氣旋)seasonandonlyexperiencedtwodaysoflightraininsixmonths!.Thisis,ofcourse,anecdotal,soit’simportantthatyoudoyourresearchbeforebookingyourtrip.OnethingIrecommenddoingischeckingforrecentpostsontravelforums(論壇),suchasLonelyPlanet’sThorntree,toseewhatpeoplearesayingaboutthecountryyou’llvisitintermsofsafety.TheU.S.governmentmaymakeoutthatanentirecountryisextremelyunsafewheninreality,it’sasmallpartofitthattouristswillbeunlikelytovisit.Readthetravelwarnings,too,toseewhichpartsofthecountrythegovernmentrecommendsthatyouavoid.Additionally,it’sworthspeakingtoyourtravelinsuranceproviderbeforeyouleavetocheckthatyou’llbecoveredduringyourtravelstothesecountries.Someinsurancecompanieswon’tcoveryouifthere’saseverewarningforthecountry,butsomewill.Travelinsuranceisanecessity,soit’sdefinitelysomethingtocheckoutbeforeyouleave.KeepinmindthattheU.S.governmentwillhelpyouwithemergencyevacuation(撤離)fromatroubledcountry,butitcomesintheformofarepatriation(歸國)loanviatheOfficeofAmericanCitizensServicesandCrisisManagement(ACS),whichcanbecalledtorescueyoufromabadsituationabroad.Rememberbyheartthatyou’llhavetowaitoverseasforthemoneytoarriveandeventuallyrepaytheloanonceyou’rehomesafely.Justanotherreasontogettravelinsurance!32.WhatshouldyoudobeforeatravelaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Makeagoodrouteplan.

B.Readthetravelbooksfirst.C.Askthegovernmentforhelp.

D.Makeacarefulstudyofthetrip.33.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutocheckforontravelforums？A.Travelsafety.

B.Lonelyplanet.C.Touristplaces.

D.Weatherforecast.34.Whyisitnecessarytoknowabouttravelinsurancecompanies?A.Th