四川省達(dá)州市木子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省達(dá)州市木子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.JohnwassodisappointedwhenSusanturneddownhisproposal________hedecidedtostaysinglefortherestofhislife.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.since參考答案：A2.MrWhitehadpreparedcarefullyforthedrivingtest,sothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirst_________.

A.desire

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.wish參考答案：C3.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A．cutdown

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutout參考答案：C4.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material參考答案：A5.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime____forsleep—pureandsimple.A．setaside

B．setdown

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A6.Whentheirparentswereoutonvacation,thehousewasleft_______Dick.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.takingchargeof

D.takingthechargeof參考答案：B7.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/參考答案：D8.Hiscarranoveranotherinthehighway!Toohorrible!_____heissafenow—that'sthemainthing． A．Anyway

B．Besides

C．Otherwise

D．Therefore參考答案：A9.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A10.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里還是靠近講臺(tái)？都不，我想坐在鋼琴邊以便能看到音樂家彈奏。代詞either二選一；neither二者都不；none沒有人/物，指三者以上；both兩者都。故選B。11.Asiswellknown,thePhilippines,disregardoftheconsensus

withChina,

nosincerityinsolvingtheSouthChinaSeaissuethroughdialogue.A.hasbeenreached,havingshown B.reaching,showing C.tobereached,haveshown D.reached,shows參考答案：D考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空用過去分詞作“theconsensus”的后置定語(yǔ)=whichhasbeenreached…，第二空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為“thePhilippines菲律賓”，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意：眾所周知，菲律賓置與中國(guó)達(dá)成的共識(shí)于不顧，缺乏(與中方)通過對(duì)話解決南海問題的誠(chéng)意。12.Thompsonhadtwostrategies,disappointingly,____seemstohaveworkedverywell.A.bothofwhich

B.neitherofwhich

C.noneofwhich

D.allofwhich

參考答案：B略13.Mikeisgettingonwellwithhisnewjobandhemakes_______hedidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchmoneyas

B.astwicemuchmoneyasC.twiceasmanymoneyas

D.astwicemanymoneyas參考答案：A選A。本題考查倍數(shù)句型：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.原形＋as。本題中倍數(shù)的內(nèi)容是錢，錢是不可數(shù)名詞，用much。所以本題選A。14.______inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.

A.Tobuild

B.Building C.Built D.Havingbuilt參考答案：C15.“Don’tbeafraid，”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,____theboywithhim.

A.putting

B.dragging

C.holding

D.catching參考答案：B16.______whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.Hearing B.Tohaveheard C.Havingheard D.Heard參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：聽到發(fā)生的事情之后，他們知道我會(huì)努力，他們只是想幫忙，因?yàn)檫@是正確的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是they，與動(dòng)詞hear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格發(fā)生的事是在theyknew之前，因此要用完成時(shí)，故選C。二、完型填空17.Notsolongago,aterriblefirebrokeoutinanapartmentinthecityofPitesti,justwestofBucharest.Innotime,

41

werewelcomedby5-metre-tallflamesandroaringsmoke.

42

,usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder

43

.Theapartment’sownerMr.Petriandhislovelydog,Sandy,werethe

44

ofthebigfire.Localfirefightinghero,CostacheMugurel

45

hiswaythroughthecruelflamestorescuethemanandhispet.Mr.Petri,

46injuredinthefire,wasrushedtohospital.Sandyfellover

47

breathingintoomuchsmokeandlifelesslylayontheroadside.Mugurel,rememberinghisCPR(心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù))training,passionately

48

thechestofthedog,desperatelytryingto

49

hislife.Andhebegantolosehopeaftermany

50

.Hewasphysicallyandmentally

51

.Finallyheperformedmouth-to-mouthonthedog,screaming“

52

getsleftbehind!”.Unexpectedlythedog

53

himselfandbeganpanting.Theon-lookingcrowdcheeredandMugurelbegantoweepwith

54

.Hehurriedlycarriedhimtotheawaitingvet(獸醫(yī)).Like

55

,thestoryofMugurelandhisnewfoundfriendspreadaroundthecity.HisFacebookwas

56

wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符號(hào))andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike.Accordingtovetexperts,recoveringanimalsviaCPRisrather

57

.TheAmericanHeartAssociationcalculatesthatonlylessthan6percentofcatsanddogssurviveifthey

58

heartattacks.Therehavebeenmanystoriesrelatedto

59

inPitesti,butnonehavecaughtthe

60

ofthepopulationquitelikeSandy’s.41.A.firefighters

B.policemen C.friends D.neighbours42.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Moreover43.A.Treatment B.control C.stress D.way44.A.causes B.results C.victims

D.heroes45.A.battled B.lost C.pushed

D.got46.A.blindly

B.hardly C.slightly D.seriously47.A.after B.before C.inspiteof D.incaseof48.A.patted B.beat C.examined D.touched49.A.careabout B.takeaway C.save D.stop50.A.countings B.trainings C.shouts D.attempts51.A.relaxed B.exhausted C.concerned D.troubled52.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Anybody53.A.cameup B.cameover C.cameout D.cameto54.A.joy B.pity C.stress D.fright55.A.wildfire B.wind C.disasters D.sounds56.A.informedof B.linkedwith

C.remindedof D.floodedwith57.A.common B.rare C.practical D.easy58.A.cure B.avoid C.miss D.suffer59.A.fires B.vets C.dogs D.accidents60.A.attention B.meaning C.breath D.heart參考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.C45.A46.D47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.C53.D54.A55.A56.D57.B58.D59.C60.A44.C考查名詞。A.causes原因B.results結(jié)果C.victims受害者D.heroes英雄。Mr.Petri和他的狗Sandy是這個(gè)火災(zāi)的受害者，故選C。45.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.battled 戰(zhàn)斗B.lost失去C.pushed推D.got得到。此處指像戰(zhàn)斗一樣沖進(jìn)火場(chǎng)，故選A。46.D考查副詞。A.blindly盲目地B.hardly 幾乎不C.slightly稍微D.seriously嚴(yán)重地。此處意為受傷嚴(yán)重，故選D。47.A考查連詞。A.after之后B.before 之前C.inspiteof 盡管D.incaseof以防。吸入了太多的煙，故sandy倒地不起昏厥了。選A。48.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.patted 拍B.beat擊打C.examined 檢查D.touched觸摸。心臟復(fù)蘇就是要擊打胸部，故選B。49.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.careabout 關(guān)心B.takeaway 帶走C.save 節(jié)省，節(jié)約D.stop停止。試圖挽救他的生命，故選C。54.A考查名詞。A.joy開心 B.pity可惜C.stress壓力D.fright驚嚇。看到狗醒了，肯定很開心，選A。55.A考查名詞。A.wildfire野火B(yǎng).wind風(fēng)C.disasters災(zāi)難D.sounds聲音。就像野火一樣，這件事很快傳遍了這座城市，故選A。56.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.informedof通知B.linkedwith 連接C.remindedof提醒D.floodedwith淹沒，充滿。Facebook上充滿了感激的話語(yǔ)，選D。57.B考查形容詞。A.common普通的B.rare稀少的C.practical實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的D.easy容易的。通過心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)來救活動(dòng)物這種情況很稀少，少見。故選B。58.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.cure 治愈B.avoid 避免C.miss思念，錯(cuò)過D.suffer遭受。如果遭受心臟疾病的襲擊只有不足6%的貓和狗會(huì)存活下來。故選D。59.C考查名詞。A.fires火B(yǎng).vets 獸醫(yī)C.dogs 狗D.accidents事故。很多關(guān)于狗的故事，故選C。60.A考查名詞。A.attention 注意力B.meaning 意思C.breath 呼吸D.heart心臟。但是沒有一條狗像sandy一樣能夠吸引人們的注意力。選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。5.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.MymindwentblankwhenIsawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindowaswepulledoutofthegarage.Thiscan’tbehappeningtome.ThenIfeltthegun,cold,againstmyhead,andIheardmyfriendJeremysaying,“Whatdoyouwant?Takemywallet,”butatthetimeIthoughtofnothing.Irememberbeingalittleannoyedwhenthegunmanpulledmefromthecarbythehair.Irememberthewalktothehouse---Jeremy,me,thetwomenwithtwoguns.Irememberthefearandangerinthegunmen’svoicesbecauseJeremywasbeingslow,andIrememberwonderingwhyhewasbeingslow.IdidnotrealizethatJeremyhadthrownthekeysintothebush.ButIrememberthatsoundofthegunhittingJeremy’sheadandthefeelingasthemanwhohadholdofmyhairreleasedme.AndIrememberthesplitsecondwhenIrealizedhewaslookingatJeremy,andIrememberwonderinghowfarIcouldrunbeforehepulledthetrigger.ButIwasalreadyrunning,anduponreachingthecaracrossthestreet,Ididn’tcrouch(蹲伏)behinditbutscreamedinstead.Irememberthinkingtherewassomethingridiculousandillogicalaboutscreaming“Help,help!”ateighto’clockonaTuesdayeveninginDecemberandchangingmyplea(懇求)tothemorespecific“Help,letmein,pleaseletmein!”Butthehouseswerecold,closed,unfriendly,andIranonuntilIheardJeremy’sscreamsbehindmeannouncingthatourattackershadfled.TheneighborswhohadnotopenedtheirdoorstouscameoutwithbaseballbatsandhelpedJeremyfindhisglassesandkeys.Inagrouptheywereverybrave.Wewaitedforthepolicetocomeuntilsomeonesaidtosomeoneelsethatthenoodlesweregettingcold,andIsaidpolitely,“Pleasegoandeat.We’reO.K.”Iwashappytoseethemgo.Theyhadbeentalkingofstrictersentencesforcriminals,ofbringingbackthedeathpenalty(處罰)andhowthePresidentisgoingtocleanupthecountry.Iwasthinking,theycouldbesayingallofthisovermydeadbody,andIstillfeelthatstiffersentenceswouldn’tchangeathing.InarushalltheangerIshouldhavefeltformyattackerswasdirectedagainstthesecontentedpeoplestandinginfrontoftheirwarm,comfortablehomestalkingaboutallthegunstheyweregoingtobuy.WhatgoodwouldgunshavebeentoJeremyandme?Peopleallovertheneighborhoodhadcalledtoreportourscreams,andthepoliceturnedoutinforcetwentyminuteslater.Theywereill-temperedaboutwhatwas,tothem,muchtroubleaboutnothing.Afterall,Jeremywashardlyhurt,andwewerehopelesswhenitcametodescribingthegunmen.“Typical,”saidonepolicemanwhenwecouldn’tevenagreeonhowtallthemenwere.Bothofuswereabletodescribethegunsinhorrifyingdetail,butthetwopolicemenwhostayedtomakethereportdidn’tthinkthatwouldbemuchhelp.Thepolicemenwerematter-of-factaboutthewholething.Thethinonesaid,“Thatwasastupidthingtodo,throwingawaythekeys.Whenamanhasagunagainstyourheadyoudowhatyou’retold.”Jeremylookedproperlyembarrassed.Thenthefatpolicemancameupandthethinonewenttolookaroundtheoutsideofthehouse.“Thatwasthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,throwingawaythekeys,”hesaid.“Ifyouhadgoneintothehousewiththem…”Hisvoicebecameweaker.“Theywouldhavehurther”---hetwistedhisheadtowardme–“andkilledyouboth.”Jeremylookedhappier.“Look,”saidthefatpolicemankindly,“there’snorightorwronginthesituation.There’sjustluck.”AllthatsleeplessnightIreplayedthemomentthoseblackglovescameuptothecarwindow.Howlongdidthewholethinglast?Threeminutes,five,eight?NomatterhowmanyhoursofmylifeImayspendrelivingit,Iknowthereisnowaytoprepareforthenexttime---nointelligentresponsetoagun.Thefatcopwasright.There’sonlyluck.ThenexttimeImightendupdead.AndI’msuretherewillbeanexttime.Itcanhappenanywhere,anytime,toanyone.Securityisanillusion(幻覺);thereisnosafetyinlocksoringuns.Gunsmakesomepeoplefeelsafeandsomepeoplefeelstrong,butthey’refoolingthemselves.68.Whenthewritersawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindow,______.

A.shefeltveryannoyed

B.shelostconsciousness

C.shefeltverymuchnervous

D.shelostthepowerofthinking69.Whatmostpossiblydrovethetwogunmenaway?

A.Jeremy’sfighting

B.Theauthor’sscreaming

C.Theirneighbour’sbraveaction

D.Thepolice’sarrival70.Theauthorwashappytoseetheneighborsgobecause______.

A.shehatedtolistentotheiremptytalk

B.shedidnotwanttobecomeanobjectofpity

C.shewasangeredbytheirbeinglatetocometoherhelp

D.shewantedtobeleftalonewithJeremytogetovertheshock71.Thepolicewereratherangrybecause______.

A.theauthorwasnothurtandgaveafalsealarm

B.theythoughtitwasacaseoflittleimportance

C.theauthorandJeremycouldnottellthepoliceanythingD.thegunmenhadalreadyfledwhentheyarrivedonthescene72.Whattheauthorwantstotellusisthat______.

A.neighborsarenothelpfulinmomentsofdifficulty

B.thepolicearenotreliablewhenoneisintrouble

C.securityisimpossibleaslongaspeoplecanhaveguns

D.preventingrobbersenteringyourhouseisthebestchoice參考答案：68—72DBABC19.Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy．Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy．Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy．However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason．Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory．Doyouknowwhata"territory"is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown．Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere．Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome．Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome．Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout．Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway．Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrang