河北省秦皇島市昌黎縣第六中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市昌黎縣第六中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Istilldon’tknow______she’splanningtocometomybirthdaypartyornot.A.whether B.when

C.why D.that參考答案：A2.Shereturnedhomefromtheoffice,only____thedooropenandsomethingmissing.A.hasfound

B.tobefound

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：C3.Somepeopleargueusing_______naturetomeetourownneedsmayspelldisaster,unlesswestarttolookaroundandunderstandhow_________cleanenvironmentbenefitsusall.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：C4.Mary__________tencountriesintwelvedaysbythetimeshegetsback.A.visited B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.willhavevisited參考答案：D解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：瑪麗到她返回時將會在十二天內(nèi)訪問十個國家。根據(jù)時間狀語bythetimeshegetsback到回來為止，回來這個動作還沒有發(fā)生，表將來再者根據(jù)句意可知這個動作將會完成，故選D項(xiàng)。5.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told參考答案：A．

解析：非謂語動詞中不定式做狀語的三種用法之一：表目的，表原因，表結(jié)果的onlytodosth表轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)果譯為“結(jié)果卻”。同時考察考生動詞tell和主語的關(guān)系。答案為A6.Threeyearsago,asocietywassetupto_________theendangeredanimalsandplantsfromdyingoutinthisarea.

A.obtain

B.preserve

C.observe

D.deserve參考答案：B略7.—WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?—________________. A．Yes,ofcourse

B．Theotherisbetter

C．That'sok

D．Eitherwouldsuitme參考答案：D8.Fromthedates

onthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago.

A．marking

B．marked

C．tomark

D．tobemarked參考答案：B略9.Hearingthesadnews,he

hisheadinhishandsandbegantocry.A.placed

B.hid

C.laid

D.buried參考答案：D10.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkitishightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed;take

B.hadbetrayed;took

C.hasbetrayed;took

D.hasbetrayed;take參考答案：B11.MyclosefriendAmywasadmittedtoOxfordUniversity,______cameasnosurprise.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B12.Thenextthingwesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse。A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen參考答案：B

考查非謂語的用法。解答含有非謂語動詞的題目與解答時態(tài)題目的解題方法有相似之處，即要把握動作發(fā)生的時間和狀態(tài)。本題選項(xiàng)中要填入的動詞是rise升起來，題干信息是saw，根據(jù)題意我們可以知道rise“升起來”和see“看到”這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，所以作后置定語的非謂語動詞就要用現(xiàn)在分詞了。句意為：他看到的東西是輕煙從房子后面升起來。難度大。13.SincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasyto__________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith B.getalongwith C.teamupwith D.fitinwith參考答案：D14.—Whereareyougoing,Ted?—ToJane’shome.ItoldherI_______.A.wouldvisit B.visit C.visited D.willvisit參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，可知后者講的第二句是一個賓語從句。由于主句的謂語動詞是told，故從句受到主句時態(tài)的影響，要用過去將來時。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：--Ted，你要去哪？—去Jane的家里。我告訴過她我要去拜訪她的。15.VanGoghsucceededinsellingonlyonepaintinginhislifetime,and______wassoldtohisbrother.A.another

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：B16.China’ssoftpowergrows________theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewith

B.inhonorofC.inreplyto

D.inreturnfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：中國軟實(shí)力在增長，這與世界對中國日益增長的認(rèn)識和了解是一致的。inlinewith和……一致；inhonorof向…致敬；inreplyto作為答復(fù)……；inreturnfor作為報答。China’ssoftpowergrows與theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally之間是一致的，用inlinewith來連接。故選A。二、完型填空17.Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,

11

,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften

12

thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managers

13

becomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness---

14

thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.

15

toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthatthe

16

companylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyear.Inconstantlychanging

17

,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.

Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptotheselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe

18

implications.

19

thenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig

20

initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto

21

increasesofbetween25and85percent.

IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomeris

22

morethanfivethousanddollarsovertenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductor

23

ontheirfirstvisitand

24

neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin

25

profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).

Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer

26

isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto

27

them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’sSchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.

28

customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice

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,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit

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forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.”11．A.inparticular

B.inreality

C.atleast

D.firstofall12．A.emphasize

B.doubt

C.overlook

D.believe13．A.tendto

B.contributetoC.appealto

D.devoteto14．A.denying

B.ensuring

C.arguing

D.proving15．A.Moving

B.Hoping

C.Starting

D.Failing16．A.average

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.usual17．A.markets

B.tastes

C.prices

D.expenses18．A.cultural

B.social

C.financial

D.economical19．A.Cuttingup

B.Cuttingthrough

C.Cuttingin

D.Cuttingdown20．A.promise

B.plan

C.mistake

D.difference21．A.cost

B.opportunity

C.profit

D.budget22．A.worthy

B.worth

C.value

D.price23．A.service

B.delivery

C.order

D.promotion24．A.asaresult

B.onthewhole

C.inconclusion

D.onthecontrary25．A.huge

B.potential

C.extra

D.reasonable26．A.beliefs

B.loyalty

C.interest

D.habits27．A.altering

B.understanding

C.keeping

D.attracting28．A.Established

B.Assumed

C.Respected

D.Unexpected29．A.Sensitive

B.friendly

C.flexible

D.agreeable30．A.unfair

B.convenient

C.difficult

D.essential參考答案：文章講述了很多公司把很多精力放在了吸引顧客的方面卻很少去關(guān)注如何留住老客戶。文章講述了留住老客戶的重要性。11．B短語辨析。A尤其；B實(shí)際上；C至少；D首先；這里是指事實(shí)上，明智的話經(jīng)常被忘記。12．C代詞辨析。這里是指這家公司忽視了另外一方面。13．A上下文串聯(lián)。管理者往往會變得忘乎所以。14．B上下文串聯(lián)。這里是指他們忘記了要保證顧客還是顧客。15．D上下文串聯(lián)。這里是指不能留住顧客和吸引顧客會讓公司失去很多。16．A形容詞辨析。這里是指每個公司評價每年損失百分之10-30的顧客。17．A名詞辨析。這里是指在不斷變化的市場上，這是常有的事情。18．C形容詞辨析。只有現(xiàn)在組織開始喚醒那些失去的機(jī)會，并計(jì)算出經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。19．D上下文串聯(lián)。一個公司失去的客戶數(shù)量的減少可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。20．D固定詞組。Makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響。解析同上。21．C名詞辨析。在美國的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人數(shù)減少5%(流失的)客戶至利潤25至85%的升幅。22．B上下文串聯(lián)。一個普通的客戶是價值5000美元以上的超過十年23．A上下文串聯(lián)。一位顧客接收質(zhì)量差的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù),在首次訪問以后結(jié)果就再也不來了、24．A上下文串聯(lián)。解析同上、25．B形容詞辨析。是指這樣會讓公司損失潛在的利潤。26．B培養(yǎng)顧客忠誠背后的邏輯是無法否認(rèn)的27．C上下文串聯(lián)。上文說很多公司聚焦于吸引顧客，卻忘記了要留住顧客，keep表示留住。28．A上下文串聯(lián)。已經(jīng)留住的顧客傾向于購買更多的，是可以預(yù)見的成本通常低于新客戶提供服務(wù)。29．A這里指這部分顧客對于價格并不敏感。30．C上下文串聯(lián)。這里是指留住顧客讓競爭對手很難進(jìn)入你的市場。三、閱讀理解18.Countlesspeoplelongtomakeadifferencethisholidayseason,yettheydon’trealizethatopportunitiestomakeadifferenceareeverywhere.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.OrganizeablankdriveItiscoldoutside,butimaginehowthousandsofhomelesspeoplemayfeelwithoutahomeoftheirown,orevenablankettokeepthemfromthecold.Organizeablankdriveforyourlocalhomeless,andaskaroundfordonations!PracticerandomactsofkindnessI’llneverforgetthetimewhenIwenttopayformyDr.Pepper,buttheseverresisted,sayingmybillwaspaidbyananonymous(匿名的)guest.It’sthisrandomactofkindnessthatrestoresmyfaithinhumanity.BlesssomeonebypayingfortheirdrinkatStarbucks,orpraisingthem!Ifyoulivesomewherewhereitsnows,shovelyourneighbour’ssnowoutoftheirdrivewayforthem!Whetheritisassimpleaspraiseorascomplexaspayingthebill,you’llneverknowhowfaryourimpactwillreach.SaythankyouJustasimplethank-youcanmakesomebody’sday,especiallyiftheyfeelliketheirworkisnevernoticed.Cultivate（培養(yǎng)）asmileontheirfacebybeingsincereandgratefulforallthattheydo.UseyourtalentstohelpthecommunityThebestwaytoshowyourappreciationforpeopleisbyusingthetalentsandskillsyouhavetoblessothers.Forme,Ilovetocoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）eventsandwrite,andsomywayofreachingouttothecommunityisthroughwritingarticlesandcreatingawarenessaboutproblemswefacetoday.Ifyoucanbake,makesomedeliciouscookiesforpeopletoenjoy!Ifyoucanknit,putyourtalentstousebymakingclothesforchildreninfostercare.Anytalentcanbeusedtohelpthecommunityinmeaningfulways.Wishyouahappy,healthyandhelpfulholidayseason.56.Ifyoujoinablankdrive,youcan_________A.keepyourselffromthecold

B.bringablankettogoonatripC.buyahomeforhomelesspeople

D.collectdonationsforthehomelesspeople57.Howdidtheauthorrestorehisfaithinhumanity?A.hehelpsothers

B.heoftenblessedothersC.Hegothelpfromothers

D.Hegotpraisedbyothers58.Theunderlinedphrase”tomakesomebody’sday”isto________A.makesomeonefeelgratefulallday

B.dosomethingunnoticedbypeopleC.makesomeonefeelgoodallday

D.helpsomeonetosolveproblems59.Whatistheauthor’stalent?A.Sewing

B.Writing

C.Baking

D.Knitting60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HelpOthersinNeed

B.MaketheBestofTalentC.EnjoyYourHolidaySeason

D.MakeaDifferenceinYourHolidaySeason參考答案：DCCBD【文章綜述】本文主要講的是如何通過自己的努力去幫助別人，給他人帶來幸福。56．D，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段最后一句話：.Organizeablankdriveforyourlocalhomeless,andaskaroundfordonations!57.C，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段前兩句話所表達(dá)的意思可知答案：I’llneverforgetthetimewhenIwenttopayformyDr.Pepper,buttheseverresisted,sayingmybillwaspaidbyananonymous(匿名的)guest.It’sthisrandomactofkindnessthatrestoresmyfaithinhumanity.作者的賬單已經(jīng)被一名匿名顧客給支付了，這件事讓作者回復(fù)了對人性的信任。58.C，詞義猜測題，第四段第二句話可知答案：Cultivate（培養(yǎng)）asmileontheirfacebybeingsincereandgratefulforallthattheydo.59.B，細(xì)節(jié)題，第五段第二句話：Forme,Ilovetocoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）eventsandwrite。60.D，主旨題，跟文章第一段，此類文章結(jié)構(gòu)，標(biāo)題一般都根據(jù)第一段選擇，本篇文章的第一段第二句話很好的說明了文章的中心，而標(biāo)題一般要反映文章的中心。19.

AnAmericaneducationalexpert,FrederickM.Hesssaysthatalongsummervacationdoesn’tmakesenseintoday’sworld.

Thissummer,50millionkidswillspendmuchtimetalkingonline,watchingTV,plsyingvideogamesandaskingolderbrothersorsisterstotakethemtothesupermarket.Theywillalsobeputtingtheiracademicfuturesatrisk.

Duringmuchofthe20thcentury,manyAmericansworkedinfactoriesthatdidnotneedacollegedegreebutstillofferedahighsalary.Also,inthe19thcentury,therewasnoaircondition.Andpoorhygiene（衛(wèi)生）meantthatcrowdedschoolshadhealthrisks.

Thingshavechanged.Fortoday’sstudents,academicskillsarekeytofuturesuccess..manynationsdon’tgivekidsanAmerican-stylesummervacation.Theyoffernomorethansevenconsecutive（連續(xù)的）weeksofvacation.MostAmericanschooldistrictsofferupto13weeks.Tocompeteinglobalmarketplace,Americansmustbepreparedtogoupagainstinternationalcompetitors.

Summervacationalsocauseschallengesfortoday’sfamilies.Inthe1960s,morethan60%offamilieshadastay-at-homemum.Now,two-thirdsofAmeri