福建省漳州市詔安縣私立北苑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省漳州市詔安縣私立北苑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IknowIamnotaperfectperson.I______myowncomshortingsandIwilltrytoovercomethem.A.learn

B.develop

C.determine

D.recognize參考答案：D句意：我知道我不是一個(gè)完美的人，我承認(rèn)自己的缺點(diǎn)會(huì)克服它們。這里使用動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.learn學(xué)習(xí)，B.develop發(fā)展，C.determine決定，D.recognize識(shí)別，認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語(yǔ)義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動(dòng)詞的固定搭配以及動(dòng)詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個(gè)單詞詞義有點(diǎn)相似，建議考生從詞義進(jìn)行對(duì)比，還有注意及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞?！九e一反三】Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.growA考查動(dòng)詞：A.make成為，B.turn變成C.get得到D.grow成長(zhǎng)，句意：缺乏毅力的人是不可能成為好的研究人員的。Turn后面接單數(shù)名詞不能加不定冠詞，選A。2.Walt,feelingabittired,decidedtostopoff______inHongKongonthewaytoSingapore.A.briefly B.constantly C.finally D.gradually參考答案：A略3.________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That參考答案：D略4.

sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

A.Nosoonerithadgrowndarkthan

B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen

C.Hardlyhaditgrowndarkwhen

D.Nosoonerhaditgrowndarkwhen參考答案：C5.“Ifyouaretosucceed,youmustputyourshouldertothewheel."myheadteacher_______saystotheclass.A.curiously

B.consequently

C.confidentlyD.constantly參考答案：D6.Sooccupiedwithhisbusiness_____thathecanhardlyaccompanyhisfamilyatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome參考答案：D7.It_______asuperbmindtopredictwhatwillexactlyhappeninthefuture.

A.takes

B.costs

C.spends

D.makes參考答案：A8.--Thecommitteehasn’tapproved__________oftheplans.--Yes,youseeonlyoneisenough.

A.neither B.both C.either D.each參考答案：B9.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignore(忽視)suchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?

A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice參考答案：B10._______inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.

A.Tolookat

B.Lookingat

C.Lookedat

D.Tobelookingat參考答案：C11.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout

B.makesout

C.setsout

D.picksout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這座建筑被漆成紅色，在其他建筑物中顯得很突出，看起來(lái)很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出發(fā)；D.picksout挑選出，根據(jù)題意，故選A。12.Hekeepstalkingloudly,_____hisclassmatesangry.

A.made

B.tomake

C.making

D.makes參考答案：C34.John,lookatthetime.___________yousingsongsatsuchalatehour?A．Must

B．Can

C．May

D．Need參考答案：A略14.Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongthescienceworld_______wekeepon______theearthaswearedoingtoday,theexistenceofushumansonthisplanetwillbeoutofthequestioninsomeyearsyettocome.

A.if;polluting

B.

if;topollute

C.thatif;topollute

D.thatif;polluting參考答案：D15.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping

B.Beingkept

C.Havingbeenkept

D.Tokeep參考答案：A16.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasPlans.Witheachdaypassing,everyonebecamemore__36___waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits___37___everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften___38___whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__39__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__40___.Icanstillrememberhewasalways__41__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__42__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He___43___justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__44__home.Weekspassedandthe__45__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__46__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__47__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__48__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou,”hesaidand__49__frombehindhisbackasmallbox__50__ittome,hesaidanxiously,“openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__51__sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__52__.”“Ohnoitisn’t,”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__53__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__54__to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__55__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.36.A.anxious

B.courageous

C.serious

D.cautious37.A.warning

B.ringing

C.calling

D.yelling38.A.scolded

B.wondered

C.realized

D.learned39.A.modestly

B.naturally

C.inaccurately

D.inappropriately40.A.popular

B.upset

C.special

D.funny41.A.expressing

B.delivering

C.wearing

D.sharing42.A.practiced

B.wandered

C.studied

D.stayed43.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could44.A.aimat

B.turnto

C.putoff

D.headfor45.A.argument

B.excitement

C.movement

D.judgment46.A.school

B.year

C.education

D.program47.A.relief

B.return

C.vain

D.control48.A.weakly

B.sadly

C.quietly

D.helplessly49.A.searched

B.found

C.raised

D.pulled50.A.holding

B.handing

C.sending

D.leaving51.A.delight

B.expectation

C.appreciation

D.surprise52.A.cheap

B.empty

C.useless

D.improper53.A.as

B.until

C.because

D.though54.A.advice

B.support

C.attention

D.command55.A.from

B.behind

C.over

D.towards

參考答案：36-40ABBDC

41-45CDADB

46-50AACDB

51-55DBACB三、閱讀理解18.Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery(餐具)madefromriceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco-friendlywaterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld,Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotexperimentandcreateyourownrecipes?8.Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?A.Tomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.B.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.9.WhatmakesArtJonsson'swaterbottleseco-friendly?A.Theycanbemadeathome.B.Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C.Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.D.Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.10.WhatdoAriandNarayana'sinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyareconvenienttocarry.B.Theyaresafetoeat.C.Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.B.Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.C.Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.D.It’sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹可以吃的環(huán)保餐具。這些家用食用餐具很可能是受歡迎的。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics，scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts．"可知科學(xué)家發(fā)明可替代的包裝產(chǎn)品是為了減少塑料廢品。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句"Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown，thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat．"可知AriJonsson的水瓶空的時(shí)候自動(dòng)毀掉，所以他的水瓶是環(huán)保的。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句后半句"Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown，thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat．"再根據(jù)第三段中"Afterthesuccessofhisspoons．MrPessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu．"可知他們發(fā)明的共同點(diǎn)就是安全地吃。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome，possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends．"可知國(guó)產(chǎn)食用餐具很可能是受歡迎的。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí)，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬(wàn)不可脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome，possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends．"可知國(guó)產(chǎn)食用餐具很可能是受歡迎的。故選A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheiPhonebecomeoneofthemostpopularmobilephonesintheUnitedStates.An18-year-oldstudentnCaliforniahasusedhisknowledgeofthedevicetocreatehisownbusiness.Andhehasgainednationalrecognitionforhiswork.

VincentQuiggisthechiefexecutiveofficerofTechWorld.HiscompanyiskindoflikeahospitalforiPhones.“I’m18yearsold.I’macollegestudent.AndI’mtheCEOandfounderofTechWorld,wherewespecializeincustomizingandrepairingiPhones.”VincentQuigglaunchedTechWorldwhileinhighschool.“MymombecamesingleacoupleofyearsagoandIhadtogrowup,“hesaid.

Bothheandhismother,CarlaQuigg,admitthathehadahardtimedevelopingabusinessplan.

“Hequittheclass,whichIwasverydisappointed,”saidthemother.“Itwasextremelyhardformetofindabusinesstostartandrunwithit.ButonceIhadthat’ahamoment’orwhatIknewIwantedtogowith,itwasreallyeasyandextremelyfun,”saidVincent.Atthetime,VincentworkedfortheelectronicsstoreBestBuy.Hesayspeoplealwayscameintothestorewithbrokenelectronicdevi