2023年各地高考卷-1

第第頁2023年各地高考卷

2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(湖南)

英語

本試卷分第一卷(選擇a)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分．第一卷1至14頁．第二卷15至18

頁．考試結(jié)束．將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．

第一卷(三部分，共115分)

注意事項；

1．答第一卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆潦寫在答題卡上．

2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑．如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號．不能答在試題卷上．

第一部分；聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上．錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上．

第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1．5分，滿分75分)

聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個迭項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置．聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下二小題．每段對話僅讀一遍．

例:Howmuchistheshill?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

1.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

A.Hesleptwellontheplane.

B.Hehadalongtrip.

C.Hehadameeting.

2.Whywillthewomanstayhomeintheevening?

A.Towaitforacall.

B.TowatchaballgameonTV.

C.TohavedinnerwithaMend.

3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?

A.Aschoolbag.

B.Arecord.

C.Atheatreticket.

4.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime~

A,Learnalanguage.

B.Dosomespot's.

C.Playthepiano.

5.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?

A.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.

B.Travellingthecountry.

C.Readingalone.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1-5分，滿分22、5什)

嚇下面5段對話．每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置．聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，名小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間．每段對話讀兩遍．

聽下面一段材料，回答第6和第7題．

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahotel

B.Atabookingoffice.

C.Atafriend'shouse.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?

A.Flytoanothercountry.

B.Cometothesamehotel.

C.Driveheretovisitfriends.

聽下面一段材料，回答第8和第10題．

8.Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebegiraingoftheconversation?

A.Hemightnotfindeverythingbewanted.

B.Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.

C.Hemightnotbeabletocattytheshopping.

9,Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$5.

B.$75.

C.$75.05

10.Whatdidthewomandointheend?

A.Shechargedthemailalittleless.

B.Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.

聽下面一段材料，回答第11和第13題．

C,Shemadeamistakeinaddingupdiecost.

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inatheatre.

C.Inanoffice.

12.Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?

A.Heisgoingonvacation.

B.Heisgoingtoaperformance.

C.Heisgoingtothepostoffice.

13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Cleantheoffice.

B.Pickuptheman'sson.

C.Finishtheman'swork.

聽下面一段材料，回答第14和第17題．

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad.

15.Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?

A.A24-inchbag,

B.A29-inchbag.

C.A32-inchbag.

16.WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?

A.OnThursday.

B.OnFriday.

C.OnSaturday.

17.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Atamailordercompany.

B.Ataninternationaltravelservice.

C.Attheairportinformationdesk.

聽下面一段材料，回答第18和第20題．

I8.Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?

A.Shedidn'tpasstheexam.

B.Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.

C.Shecouldn'taffordcollegeeducation.

19.Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?

A.Shewasabusconductor

B.Shewasashopassistant.

C.Shewasahousekeeper

20,Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriend'scollegelife?

A.Itwasbusy.

B.Itwaswonderful.

C.Itwasdull.

第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)

從所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，井在答題卡上將該項涂黑．

例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21.Playingtricksonothersis_____weshouldneverdo.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

22.______fortheglass!

It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.

A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.getout

23.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

24.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow____I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.

A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how

25.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies

A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen

26.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying______word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak_____silence

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;不填

27.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting_____Chris,who'susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.

A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet

28.Excusemc,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.

You______havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.

A.shan'tB.mightnotC.needn'tD.shouldn't

29.Thatdoesn'tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I'veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?

A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst

30.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD,madeout

31.IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

Ob,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.leg

32.Youcan'twearabluejacket_____thatshirt—it'lllookterrible.

A.onB.aboveC.upD.over

33.Youweresillynot____youcar.

A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked

34.They've_____us$150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?

A.providedB.SuppliedC,shownD.offered

35.--Now,whereismypurse?

--_____!We'llbelateforthepicnic,

A.TakeyourrimeB.Don'tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa（36）villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe（37）nearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and（38）topickhimupat4pm,thendroppedoffthecaratthe（39）.Withseveralhourstospare,lwenttoatheater.（40）,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.1wastwohourslate!

IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe（41）I'dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI（42）thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI'd（43）asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I'llneverforgetthe（44）hegaveme.I'mdisappointedyou（45）youhowtolietome,Jason.Dadlookedatmeagain.Whenyoudidn't_（46）,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany（47）,andtheytoldmeyouhadn'tyetpickedupthecar.Ifelt（48）asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A（49）passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.I'mangrywith（50）.IrealizeI'vefailedasafather.I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout（51）I'vegonewrongalltheseyears.ButDad,it's18miles!Myprotestsandapologieswere（52）.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,（53）himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.

SeeingDadinsomuch（54）andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas（55）themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.

36.A.lonelyB.smallC.distantD.familiar

37.A.keptB.washedC.watchedD.serviced

38.A.agreedB.pimpedC.determinedD.promised

39.A.villageB.communityC.garageD.theater

40.A.HoweverB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Still

41.A.realizedB.foundoutC.thoughtD.figuredout

42.A.wentBranC.walkedD.hurried

43.A.startedBleftC.arrivedD.come

44.A.wordB.faceC.lookD.appearance

45.A.findB.decideC.believeDfeel

46.A.turnupB.driveoutC.goawayDcomeout

47.A.questionsB.problemsC.mistakesD.faults

48.A.ashamedB.frightenedC.nervousD.surprised

49.A.nervousnessB.sadnessC.silenceD.thought

50.A.youB.myselfC.meD.yourself

51.A.whereB.howC.whyD.when

52.A.meaninglessB.uselessC.helplessD.worthless

53.A.askingB.persuadingC.beggingD.following

54.A.physicalB.practicalC.personalD.natural

55.A.indeedB.alwaysC.alsoD.almost

第三部分：閱讀理解（共對小題；每小題2分，滿分物分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Theprivateautomobile(私家車)haslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates.Infact,ithasbecomeanecessaryandimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.In1986,sixty-ninepercentofAmericanfamiliesownedatleastonecar,andthirty-eightpercenthadmorethanone.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehasfreedthemfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems.

Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisveryhelpful.Ithasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessandforpleasure,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools.

Familylifehasbeenaffected(影響)invariousways,Thecarhelpstokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outings,andothersharedexperiences.However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscan'tkeepaneyeonthem.Thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs,orshowingoffbyspeedingorbreakingdowntrafficlaws.Mothersofvictims(受害者)ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD(MothersAgainstDrankDriving).Thesewomenwanttopreventfurthertragedies(悲劇).Theyhaveworkedtoencouragethegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrinkingage,Studentshaveformedasimilarorganization,SADD(StudentsAgainstDrankDriving)andarespreadingthesamemessageamongtheirfriends.

FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisanecessity.Butforsome,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,asignofbecominganadult.Altogether,carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.

56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Carshaveencouragedthegrowthofthecities.

B.Carscanbringfamiliestogetherwhentheygoforpicnics.

C.Carshaveenabledpeopletolivefarfromtheirplaceofwork.

D.Carshelpcityfamiliestotransporttheirchildrentofarawayschools.

57.Whathasbeendonetodealwiththeproblemofdrunkdriving?

A.Patentshavepaidmoreattentiontotheirchildren.

B.Someorganizationshavebeensetupagainstdrunkdriving.

C.Mothershavetriedtopersuadetheirchildrennottodrinkalcohol.

D.Universitystudentshaveaskedthegovernmenttosolvetheproblem.

58.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____________inAmerica.

A.itwillbemoredifficultforpeopletogetnewcars

B.parentswillnotallowtheirchildrentohavetheirowncars

C.thegovernmentwillencouragepeopletousepublictransportation

D.carswillstillbepopularthoughtheyhavecausedmanyproblems

B

PrincetonUniversity

Location

TheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.

Students

Thereare4,600undergraduates(本科生).Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.

Faculty

Princetonhasabout700full-timeFacultymembers(教員).Therearcanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.

Degrees

Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelor(學士)ofarts(A.B.)degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering(B.$.E.)degree.

AcademicYear

AllacademicyesrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms(fallandspring).Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.

Residences

Princetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndillinghall,commonroomsandcomputercenters.

FeesandExpenses(AcademicYear2023-2023)

Tuition(學費):$29,910

Roomandboard:$8,387

Otherexpenses(books,telephone,etc.):$3,083

Total:$41,380

59.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

60.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillpayatleast________fortheAcademicYear2023-2023besidestuition.

A.841,380B.$52,850C.$11,470D.$8.387

61.InwhatwayisPrincetonUniversitydifferentfromotherAmericanuniversitiesaccordingtothetext?

A.Ithasfivecolleges.

B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates.

C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.

D.AllthefacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees.

B.AnacademicyearlastsaboutninemonthsinPrincetonUniversity.

C.Undergraduatesshouldspendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.

D.It'saboutanhour'strainridefromPrincetonUniversitytothenorthofNewYorkCity.

C

Sometimes,somethingthatisconsideredtobenegativeturnsouttobeanadvantageonthejob.Thoughheisonlyl8yearsoldandblind,SuleymanGokylgitisamongthetopcomputertechniciansandprogrammersatInteliDataTechnologiesCorp.,alargosoftwarecompanywithseveralofficesacrosstheUnitedStates.

AfterourcompanyunitedwithanotheronelastOctober,twodifferentcomputernetworksweredrivinguscrazy,recallsDouglasBraun,theInteliDatapresident.Wecouldn'tevensende-mailtoeachother.”InthreeweeksMrGokylgitcreatedthesoftwareneededtoconnectthetwonetworks.Noneofthecompany's350otheremployeescouldhavedonethejobinthreemonths,saysMr.Braun.Suleymancan'see'intotheheartofthecomputer.?

Mr.Gokyigfi'sgift,asMr.Brauncallsit,isanunusualabilitytoformanideaoftheinsideofamachine.ThecomputerpermitsmetoreachoutintotheworldanddoalmostanythingIwanttodo,saysMr.Gokylgit

Theyoungprogrammeris（athomewithhardware）aswell,thankspartlytoahighlydevelopedsenseoftouch.MitziNowakowski,anofficemanageratInteliData,rememberhowbeeasilydisconnectedmadreconnectedtheircomputersystemsduringamovelastyear.Throughfeel,Suleymancanfindthepositionofconnectors,pinsandwiresmuchfasterthanmostotherpeoplewithsight,hesays.

Muchofthestudentprogrammer'sspeedcomesfromhisabilitynottobeinterruptedwhileatthecomputer.Whentyping,helistenscarefullytothesynthesizer(合成器).Hislong,thinfingersflyoverthekeyboard.Nothingseemstoshakehisattention,saysMrs.Nowakowaki,hisboss.

Mr.Gokylgitistheonlycompanyemployeewhoisavailable(可找到的)24hoursaday.Weconsiderhimourtopproblemsolver.saysMr.Braun.

63.AccordingtoMr.Braun,Snleyman________________

A.canworkwondersoncomputer

B.isthebesttechnicianintheworld

C.hasdoneahardjobinthreemonths

D.hasunitedInteliDataTechnologiesCorp.withanothercomputercompany

64.Theunderlinedpartisathomewithhardware{paragraph4)means_________

A.isgoodatdealingwithcomputerhardware

B.isfondofcomputerhardware

C.workswithcomputerhardwareathome

D.feelscomfortablewhenworkingwithcomputerhardware

65.Suleymanwasquickwhileatthecomputermostlybecauseof______

A.hisblindnessB.hisattentiononthesynthesizer

C.hislong,thinfingersD.hisabilitynottobeinterrepted

66.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Computertechniciansaremorelikelytobegifted.

B.One'sdisadvantagesmayprovetobeadvantages.

C.Thedisabledcanalsoplayanimportantroleinsociety.

D.Topcomputerscientistshaveunusualabilitiestoformideasofcomputers.

D

Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.

Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),'saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat'saconservativeestimate(保守的估計).

AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.ThereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefromI20to180years,hesaid.Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.

However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulabout（it）andsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.

Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?saidLeonardPooh,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.

67.Bysayingweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality,MichaelZeymeans_______

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyawsuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyamabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan

68.DonaldLouria’sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat_______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

69.Theunderlinedit(paragraph4)refersto________.

A.agreatpush

B.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespan

C.theideaoflivingfrom200to300years

D.theconservativeestimate

70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.LivingLongerorNotB.Science,TechnologyandLongLiving

C.NoLimitforHumanLifeD.HealthyLifestyleandLongLiving

E

OneofBritain'sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspected(可疑的)policekillerDavidBieber--andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecould（beinlinefor）ashareofupto￡30,000rewardmoney.

VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBieber'sbedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding.

Shesaid:Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”

ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(懷疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNewYear'sEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:Hedidn'tseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact(接觸).Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossesMargaret,64,andhusbandStallMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm.

OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledViekiatthehotelinDunston,Gatesheed,atabout11:30pmtomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes.

Itwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaid‘Wouldyougoandmakeyourselfknowntotilearmedofficersoutside?'.Myheartmissedabeat.

Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthroughpassagesandstaircasestothetopfloorroomandhandedoverthekey.

Irealizedthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpairofthehotel,soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeintotheman'sroom,butIcouldseethepassage.Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishandsshowing.Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(帶手銬)。

71.Theunderlinedphrasebeinlinefor(paragraph1)means__

A.getB.bepaidC.askforD.own

72.VickibecamesuspiciousofDavidBieberbecause__________.

A.thepolicecalledher

B.helookedverystrange