關(guān)系副詞-定語(yǔ)從句

reviewandleadin1.Theplace_____interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Thisisthehotel_____lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed3.Doyouknowtheyear___theChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedin?A.whichB.whoC.whenD.onwhich4.Thatistheday_____I’llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when5.Thatistheday__________IjoinedtheYouthLeague.A.WhichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.whenADAAB/DGrammar關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.關(guān)系副詞有：when/where/why.2.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的作用：

(1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句（2）在從句中代替表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和原因的先行詞。（3）在從句中作狀語(yǔ)成分，表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和原因。3.關(guān)系副詞的用法：1.where的用法：

⑴先行詞表示“地方，場(chǎng)所，方位”的名詞，定從中缺狀語(yǔ)。

Thisisthehouse.Iwasborninthehouse.=Thisisthehouse

whereIwasborn.先行詞關(guān)系副詞

=Thisisthehouse_______Iwasbornin.=Thisisthehouse_________Iwasborn.

注：關(guān)系副詞相當(dāng)于介詞+關(guān)系代詞即：

where=in/at…whichinwhichthat/which/省Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.用關(guān)系副詞where連接下列句子：Thelibrarythat/whichyouvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.

⑵若定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是地點(diǎn)，但定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而不用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Thelibrary_________________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.that/which/省Thisistheplace_____heusedtolive.Thisistheplace_____heusedtolivein.Thisistheplace_____hevisitedbefore.where/inwhichwhich/that/省which/that/?、?

如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾point,situation,stage,condition，scene和case等表示抽象意義的詞且從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，常用where

引導(dǎo)常等于inwhich，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。

例：I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.

【典型例題】1.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.whereD

2.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.whereD

3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why

B

2.when的用法：（1）先行詞表示“…的時(shí)候，時(shí)間，年代”的名詞，定從中缺狀語(yǔ)。Doyouremembertheday?Wewentcampingtogetheronthatday.Doyourememberthedaywhenwewentcampingtogether?=Doyouremembertheday

________wewentcampingtogetheron?=Doyouremembertheday_________wewentcampingtogether?when=on/in/at/during…

whichonwhichthat/whichThey’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.用關(guān)系副詞when連接下列句子：（2）

若定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是時(shí)間，但定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichIspentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichwasspentwithyou.Thatistheday______hewenttocollege.Thatistheday_____hewenttocollegeon.Thatistheday_____hewillneverforget.Thatistheday_____mustberememberedbyus.when=onwhichwhich/that/省which/that/省that/which

3.Why的用法=Doyouknowthereason

________shegotsoangryforyesterday?=Doyouknowthereason

________shegotsoangryyesterday?

（1）先行詞表“……的原因，……的理由”的名詞，定從中缺狀語(yǔ)。Doyouknowthereason

?Shegotsoangryforthereasonyesterday.Doyouknowthereason

whyshegotsoangryyesterday?

先行詞關(guān)系副詞that/which/省forwhichwhy=forwhich（2）若定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是reason，但定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Thereasonthat/whichshegavewasnottrue.Idon’tbelievethereason____hewaslateforschool.Idon’tbelievethereason_____hewaslateforschoolfor.Idon’tbelievethereason_____hegaveme.why/forwhichwhich/that/省which/that/省

關(guān)系詞指代作…語(yǔ)when(=適當(dāng)介詞+which)where(=適當(dāng)介詞+which)why(=forwhich)that/inwhich/省time狀語(yǔ)place狀語(yǔ)reason狀語(yǔ)

e.g.Idon’tliketheway

that/inwhich/省hespoketome.theway狀語(yǔ)Choosethebestanswer:1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where2.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that3.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich4.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat5.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./6.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhich7.

Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when8.

Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereConclusion結(jié)論:定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇，首先要看定語(yǔ)從句中所缺少的句子成分，如果缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞；缺少狀語(yǔ)要用關(guān)系副詞。其次，再看先行詞。

Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisthefactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?thatB.whereC.whichD.AandCThisisthefactory______heworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactory______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday.BDIsthismuseum__theyvisitedyesterday?Isthismuseum____theystayedyesterday?Thismuseumis____________theyvisitedyesterday.Thismuseumis____________theystayedyesterday.Conclusion總結(jié)：遇到定語(yǔ)從句在疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，最好的辦法是先把疑問(wèn)句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰(shuí)是先行詞，如果沒(méi)有先行詞，加上theone,再看定語(yǔ)從句中所缺的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。

Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?2.Isthisthefactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?Thisisthefactory______________heworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactory____________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday.3.Isthismuseum__theyvisitedyesterday?Thismuseumis_____________theyvisitedyesterday.4.Isthismuseum____theystayedyesterday?Thismuseumis___________________theystayedyesterday.interest(n.)developaninterestin…show/have(an)interestin…(v.)interestsb.使…感興趣Politicsdoesn’tinterestme.=I_________________politics.interested(adj.)interesting(adj.)amnotinterestedin代詞as也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，多和such,thesame等配合使用。ThisisthesamecomputerasIbought.Ihaveneverseensuchkindofgirlasshei