2023年軍隊(duì)文職人員招考《英語語言文學(xué)》考前自測(cè)題（含答案）

2023年軍隊(duì)文職人員招考《英語語言文學(xué)》考前自測(cè)題（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(55題)1.Thisphotoshowsa()imageofthedriverwhohitthepasserbyandran.

A.plainB.distinctC.obviousD.evident

2.Inthenineteenthcentury，SamuelGridleyHowefoundedthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind，()forchildreninBoston，Massachusetts.

A.thatinstitutes

B.whileinstituted

C.wasaninstitution

D.aninstitute

3.Accordingtoitsgeographicallocation，whichonecanbeusedtorepresentAustralia？()

A.TheLandDownUnderB.UncleSamC.JohnBullD.PolarBear

4.InwhichdayisHalloweencelebrated？()

A.5NovemberB.31OctoberC.17MarchD.25December

5.I’llwork()becauseIdon’twanttolethimdown.

A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly

6.Hermotherisoneoftherepresentativesof()feminism.

A.vitalB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic

7.Whichofthefllowingisnotincludedinthedesignfeaturesoflanguage？()

A.CulturaltransmissionB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Inflection

8.ThedirectcausefortheReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto()

A.divorcehiswife

B.breakwithRome

C.supporttheProtestants

D.declarehissupremepoweroverthechurch

9.TheHundredYear’sWarlastedfrom1337to1453betweenBritainand()

A.theUSB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia

10.()washonoredas“theFatherofEnglishPoetry

A.WilliamLangland

B.SirThomasMarlory

C.GeoffreyChaucer

D.Bede

11.Thesenserelationbetween“Johnplaysthepiano”and“Johnplaysamusicalinstrument”is()

A.synonymyB.antonymyC.entailmentD.presupposition

12.WhichoneofthefollowingmaximsisnotincludedintheCooperativePrinciple？()

A.MaximofQuality

B.MaximofManner

C.MaximofCooperation

D.MaximofQuantity

13.Notuntilthegamehadbegun()atthesportsground.

A.hadhearrived

B.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearrive

D.shouldhehavearrived

14.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim()tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

15.ThefollowingAmericanstatesareamongthefirstthirteencoloniesexcept().

A.MarylandB.SouthCarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado

16.NPand()areessentialcomponentsofasentence.

A.VPB.PPC.APD.alloftheabove

17.Thecaptainandhiscrewsdependedonthe()ofnavigation-thecompassfororientation.

A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment

18.Thephrase“boysandgirls”isa(n)()

A.subordinateendocentricconstruction

B.coordinateendocentricconstruction

C.subordinateexocentricconstruction

D.coordinateexocentricconstruction

19.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely

20.TheFinancierwaswrittenby()

A.MarkTwain

B.HenryJames

C.WilliamFaulkner

D.TheodoreDreiser

21.WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionoftheAustralianparliament？()

A.Makinglaws

B.AuthorisingtheGovernmenttospendpublicmoney

C.Scrutinisinggovermmentactivities

D.Interpretingconstitutionalprovisions

22.Hisencounter()thedoghadcompletellyunnervedhim.

A.toB.withC.ofD.for

23.MembersofHouseofCommonsholdtheirseatfor()yearsatmost.

A.FiveB.FourC.SevenD.Three

24.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons

25.Don′ttouchthecoralswithyourfinger，astheyarevery()andeasytodestroy！

A.feebleB.fragileC.vulnerableD.frail

26.Thefirsttenamendments，knownas()wereaddedtotheAmericanConstitutionin1791.

A.theBillofRights

B.theArticles

C.CivilRights

D.theBillofCivilRights

27.IfwearetousethetechniqueofICanalysistoanalyzethesentence“Shebrokethewindowwitha()stoneyesterday”，whereisthefirstcut？

A.Betweenstoneandyesterday

B.Betweensheandbroke

C.Betweenbrokeandthewindow

D.Betweenwindowandwith

28.The“firstAmericans”are()

A.theAboriginesB.theMaoriC.theIndiansD.theEskimos

29.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"-ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

30.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened，()asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen

31.()laidthefoundationsofEnglishstate.

A.CeltsB.TheAnglo-SaxonsC.TheRomansD.TheNormans

32.DeathofaSalesmanwaswrittenby()

A.ArthurMiller

B.ErnestHemingway

C.RalphEllison

D.JamesBaldwin

33.Mikewasoneofmy()customers.

A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryD.usual

34.CoalminingindustryinBritainprovides()oftheenergyconsumedinthecountry.

A.one-thirdB.one-fourthC.one-fifthD.two-thirds

35.Thecompanyadoptednewpoliciesto()itsmarketcompetitiveness.

A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift

36.TheindigenouspeopleinAustraliaare()，whichhave2.2%ofthetotalpopulationin2001.

A.aboriginesB.MaorisC.CherokeesD.peoplefromIndia

37.Thecomputercenter，()lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

38.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake，()theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.

A.muchmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessthan

D.anymorethan

39.WhichofthefollowingsisnotthenovelofErnestHemingway？()

A.FromWhomtheBellTolls

B.TheSunAlsoRises

C.TheOldManandtheSea

D.ThisSideofParadise

40.Industrializationofsofwaretradeleadstotheproductionofsoftware().

A.elementsB.sectionsC.componentsD.factors

41.Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof()

A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon

42.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen()comfortably.

A.iswormB.wearsC.WearingD.areworn

43.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect？()

A.1January，1900

B.1January，1901

C.26January，1801

D.26January，1800

44.AustraliacompletelyabolishedtheWhiteAustraliaPolicyduringthegovermentof().

A.GoughWhitlamB.StanlyBruceC.EarlePageD.JosephLyons

45.Australiahasseveraldifferentclimaticregions，fromwarmto()andtropical.

A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental

46.Mysonfailedtocomebacklastnight.Thismormingthepolicecametoourhouseand()myworstfearsthathewasinjuredinacaraccident.

A.advocatedB.confirmedC.promisedD.insured

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？()

A.WaltWhitmanintroducedgreatinnovationstoAmericanliterature，anddevisedapoeticstyle，freeverse

B.EmilyDickinson′spoemsareusuallylong，exploringtheinnerlifeoftheindividual

C.JackKerouac′sOntheRoadisarepresentativeworkoftheBeatWriters

D.ArthurMillerisconcernedwiththeconflictsoftheindividualwithinsociety，andDeathofaSalesmanishismasterpiece

48.Onceenvironmentaldamage()，ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone

49.Hecopiedotherpeople’sideasinwritinghisnewbook，whichisakindofcopywrite()

A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin

50.Theheartis()intelligentthanthestomach，fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore

51.WhichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomorphsoftheEnglishpluralmorpheme？()

A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]

52.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.

A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic

53.Accordingtothemaximof()suggestedbyGrice，oneshouldspeaktruthfully.

A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity

54.Thebombdestroyedapolicestationanddamagedach