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2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

2.Thechairmanproposedthatthemeeting________()

A.putoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.wouldbeputoff

3.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

4.Newscamefromthesalesmanager()thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that

5.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe____anyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven’treceived

B.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

6.Shewasaverykindwoman,______toherfriends,intelligentandamusing()

A.fearfulB.faithfulC.fruitfulD.forceful

7.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

8.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

9.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture()

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

10.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.orderedB.demandedC.requiredD.suggested

12.42.()

A.customersB.climbersC.guestsD.visitors

13.48.()

A.moreB.lessC.leastD.later

14.62.()

A.plantsB.animalsC.bearsD.lions

15.57.()

A.passionB.gameC.workD.life

16.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I__21__itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手寫的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled__22__manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers__23__theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe__24__likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe__25__meovertothefire-place.Noticingthe__26__inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman__27__mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad__28__seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup__29__them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta__30__,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With__31__eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto__32__Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI__33__aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe__34__.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea__35__()A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

17.58()

A.determineB.declareC.announceD.conclude

18.55.()

A.careforB.careaboutC.careD.careto

19.58.()

A.greatlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.completely

20.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.()

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

三、翻譯(3題)21.如果你訂貨數(shù)量大的話,我們會(huì)重新考慮價(jià)格

22.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago

23.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Thestudentwasjustaboutto_______thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer()

五、單選題(0題)25.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()

A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff

六、單選題(0題)26.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

參考答案

1.D你不能信賴簡(jiǎn),因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意,你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(副詞)

【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時(shí)刻,不斷,時(shí)常。根據(jù)句意簡(jiǎn)不可靠是因?yàn)樗龝r(shí)常改變主意可知,應(yīng)選D

2.C主席建議會(huì)議應(yīng)該延期舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C當(dāng)propose,insist,command等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。putoff與meeting為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

3.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子,當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……;故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意

4.D

5.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C

6.B句意:她是一位非常善良的女性,對(duì)朋友忠誠(chéng),且聰明、有趣。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為可怕的,擔(dān)心的;選項(xiàng)B意為忠誠(chéng)的,可靠的;選項(xiàng)C表示多產(chǎn)的,富有成效的;選項(xiàng)D表示強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

7.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎?

——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C

8.D【翻譯】請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“把某物從某地移開、拿走”。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

9.D在近期,縮小學(xué)校里的班級(jí)規(guī)模是個(gè)可取的目標(biāo)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddelightful:開心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

11.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C本句的意思是:不需要將致謝信或卡片附于禮物上。order:命令;demand:要求;require:需要,要求;suggest:建議。需注意的是demand和require表示需求時(shí),demand語氣更強(qiáng),更嚴(yán)肅些,而本文講日常禮物的贈(zèng)送禮儀,無須太過嚴(yán)肅,所以require更好點(diǎn),故選C

12.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccustomer:顧客;climber:登山者;guest:客人;visitor:參觀者。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是來參加聚會(huì)的客人。故選C

13.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…為固定用法,表示越……就越……。且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,應(yīng)是擔(dān)心越多,睡眠就越少,因此空處應(yīng)填入less。故選B

14.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空后的lions,bears,tigersandelephants可推知,這些都屬于大型動(dòng)物。plant:植物;animal:動(dòng)物;bear:熊;lion:獅子。故選B

15.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

passion:激情;game:游戲;work:工作;life:生活。根據(jù)上文中的thepursuitofmoney(追求金錢)和下文中的moneycanbeagreatmotivator(金錢是一種巨大的動(dòng)力)可知,此處表達(dá)的是讓他們追隨他們的激情。故選A

16.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cread:閱讀;think:想,思考;turn:翻過來,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),turnover:把……翻過來,翻轉(zhuǎn);pass:經(jīng)過,通過。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我把卡片翻了過來,所以應(yīng)選C

17.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Adetermine:決定;declare:宣布,聲明;a

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