小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)-課件

小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點綱要一、名詞二、介詞三、代詞四、形容詞五、副詞六、情態(tài)動詞七、一般疑問句八、特殊疑問句九、時態(tài)名詞名詞有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分。可數(shù)名詞可用數(shù)字來計算，有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞不能用數(shù)字來計算，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況，直接在名詞后加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,foot-foots2．①以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches②以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾得詞，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,baby-babies③以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives,wife-wives④不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice，child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,sheep-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_______him_______this_______her______watch_______child______that_______photo_______day_______sandwich________boy_______dress_______tooth_______sheep______box_______man______woman_______toy_______family_______名詞wetheythattheywatcheschildrenthosephotosdayssandwichesboysdressesteethsheepboxesmenwomentoysfamilies介詞下面就時間概念的介詞用法做一簡要介紹和比較。1．a(chǎn)t(1)表示時間概念的某一個點。（在具體的某一時刻和時段等）atnight；at6:00(2)表示在某一具體地點（小地點）。如atthebusstop,athome2.on(1)在······上面（表面接觸；長在上面）。如onthechair,onthetree(2)在某天的上午、下午或晚上。如:onMonday,onTuedaymoring3．in（1）在······里面。如：inthebox（2）在一段時間里。如:inthemoring（3）在某一年份、季節(jié)、月份。如：in2014，inOctober,insummer（4）在······上（外來）如：Thereisacatinthetree.4．a(chǎn)fter（1）在······之后（時間）。如：Ioftenplayfootballschool.(2)在······后面(位置)。如：Icanrunafteryou.

口訣（時間介詞）年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。at也用在時分前，說“差”可要用上to，說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月空蹉跎。介詞口訣（方位介詞）in在······里，out在······外，在旁邊的是beside，靠近的為by，on在······上，under在·······下，over在······上頭，below在底下。介詞一、介詞填空1、_______theschoolplayground2、_________Wednesday3、alot_______fruittrees4、live_________atown5、look______them7、________NewYear6、_________ChristmasDay介詞詞語練習(xí)InOnofinatAtAt大家學(xué)習(xí)辛苦了，還是要堅持繼續(xù)保持安靜一、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞有主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前，賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞有形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。3、指示代詞共有四個：this,that,these,those。this和that用于指代單數(shù)，these和those用于指代復(fù)數(shù)。4、疑問代詞一般用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，常見的疑問代詞有who（誰）,when什么時候）,where（哪里）,what（什么）,how（怎樣）,which（哪一個）等等。代詞人稱代詞:人稱代詞是指直接指代人或者事物的代詞物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也叫人稱代詞的所有格指示代詞分單數(shù)（this/that）和復(fù)數(shù)（these/those）兩種形式。this和these指在時間或空間上較近的人或者事物，that和those指在時間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或者事物。例如：

Thisisapenandthat’saneraser.這是一支筆，那是塊橡皮擦。

Thisisaboyandthosearegirls.這是個男孩，這些是女孩。當(dāng)指示代詞所指的事物已確定時，后面的指示代詞則用it或they代替。如：

This(suit)isexpensive,isn'tit?這套衣服昂貴，不是嗎？

"Arethoseyours?""Yes,theyare."“那些是你的嗎？”“是的，它們是我的。

指示代詞：用來指示人或物，分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式

常見的疑問代詞有who（誰）when（什么時候）,where（哪里）,what（什么）,how（怎樣）,which（哪一個）等等。疑問代詞：一般用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it'snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)練習(xí)myminehersheryourmineHeHishisOuryourshersItsits8.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)9.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)10._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)11.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)三、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.練習(xí)theirtheirsthemTheirsHehimSheherShethemamAream2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.You,heandI______fromChina.6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.8.Whosedress______this?9.Whosesocks______they?10.That______myredskirt.isisisareisisareisareis形容詞：用于修飾名詞，通常置于名詞前不規(guī)則變化的形容詞:little/few（原形）-less（比較級）-least（最高級）good（原形）-better（比較級）-best（最高級）bad（原形）-worse（比較級）-worst（最高級）情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動詞后面跟的動詞須用原形，否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加"not"。個別情態(tài)動詞有現(xiàn)在式和過去式兩種形式，過去式用來表達更加客氣，委婉的語氣，時態(tài)性不強，可用于過去，現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。情態(tài)動詞數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，主要有下列：can(could),may(might),must,need,shall(should),will(would)情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞用在行為動詞前，表示說話人對這一動作或狀態(tài)的看法或主觀設(shè)想其結(jié)構(gòu)是：系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他成分通?；卮馂椋嚎隙ǎ篩es，主語+提問的系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞.否定：No，主語+提問的系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞的否定形式.例如：Isheateacher?

肯定回答：Yes,heis.

否定回答：No,heisnot(isn't).一般疑問句：是疑問句的一種。它是只用yes（是）或no（否）來回答的句子。Be動詞特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子時態(tài)時態(tài)：是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行為、動作、狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用，（alway,usually,sometime,never,everyday,everyweek，······如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。2.表示客觀現(xiàn)實和普遍的真理。如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3.表示主語的特征、能力、職業(yè)、性格。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。Mymotherisateacher.我媽媽是位老師。一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法：1.be動詞：①肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。②否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。③一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：2.行為動詞：①肯定句：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語）②否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.）③一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：

（三）一般現(xiàn)在時動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則：1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：look-looks,play--plays2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies,fly--flies另外，還有一些特殊情況，需熟記。如：have—has一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時用法練習(xí):一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink______go_______stay________make________look________have_______pass_______carry__________come________watch______fly________study_______do_________teach_______have_______練習(xí)drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesfliesstudiesdoesteacheshas二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.練習(xí)hasaredon'twatchdoesn'tgododogoesteaches9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.16.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.練習(xí)takelikeshaveislooksdoiswaches現(xiàn)在進行時由主語+be+動詞ing構(gòu)成-現(xiàn)在進行時：表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作①肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動詞ing.如：IamwatchingTV.②否定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+benot+動詞ing.如：IamnotwatchingTV.③一般疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞+主語+動詞ing?如：AreyouwatchingTV?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.④特殊疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?如：Whatareyoudoing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+動詞ing?如：WhoiswatchingTV?動詞加ing（動詞現(xiàn)在分詞）的變化規(guī)則即動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：動詞原形+ing，規(guī)則如下：①一般情況下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingsend---sendingspeak---speaking②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---havingtake---taking③以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningskip---skipping這類詞還有：get,run,set,sit,stop,swim,drop等?，F(xiàn)在進行時動詞變化規(guī)則一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________stop_________go_______teach_________walk________write________read________have_________shop_____sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)playingrunningswimmingmakingstoppinggoingteachingwalkingwritingreadinghavingshoppingsingingdancingputtingseeingbuyinglovinglivingtakingcominggetting1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_________(have)anEnglishlesson.6..______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.7.Look!Thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgrandmadoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：isdrawingaresingingiscookingaredoingarehavingIswashingaredancingislistening1.Theyaredoinghousework.(改為否定句和一般疑問句）2.

Thestudentsarecleaning

theclassroom.

(改為一般疑問句，并做肯定回答。)

3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問。)三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyaren't(arenot)doinghousework.Aretheydoinghousework?Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Yes,theyare.Whatareyoudoing?常與一般將來時連用的時間狀語有：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。一般將來時的用法和結(jié)構(gòu);⑴肯定句:①主語+will+動詞原形+其它.如：Iwillgototheparktomorrow.②主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其它如：Iamgoingtogototheparktomorrow.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.=Iamgoingtogototheparktomorrow.⑵否定句：在be動詞后加not，will后加not(willnot=won’t)。例如：Iwillhaveapicnicthisafternoon.→Iwon’tgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。begoingto=will

⑶一般疑問句：把be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。如：Iwillgototheparktomorrow.-----Willyougototheparktomorrow?⑷特殊疑問句1、問人疑問詞為(Who)

例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon2.問某人要去干什么疑問詞為(What).

例如：MyfatherisgoingtowatchTVthisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodothisafternoon?一般將來時3.問某人去哪里疑問詞為（where）

例如：He’sgoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Whereishegoingtohaveapicnic?4．問某人什么時候去疑問詞為（when）例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?一、填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.將來時練習(xí)：amgoingtowillareyougoingtodoamgoingtowillwill3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she____.She________________________buysomefruit.Isgoingtoweekendisisgoingto二、按要求改寫句子。1.Nancyisgoingtodance.（改否定）Nancy________goingtodance.2.I’llgotoschool.（改否定）I_______go______school.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?isnotwon'ttoAreyougoing4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）Willwemeetatthebusstopat10:30?Whatisshegoingtodoafterschool?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother___________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften____(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.It'sFridaytoday.What__she____(do)thisweekend?5.Mary______(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.6.LiuTao____(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.willhaveisgoingtogoeswillgoisgoingtodowillvisitflew常用的表示過去的時間狀語有：yesterday,lastyear/month/week/night,justnow,ago.一般過去時的句型結(jié)構(gòu);⑴謂語動詞為be動詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

①肯定句：主語+be動詞過去式+其它如：MrLiwasateachertenyearsago.②否定句：主語+be動詞過去式+not+其它如：如：MrLiwasnotateachertenyearsago.③be動詞過去式+主語+其它如：WasMrLiateachertenyearsago?一般過去式一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作⑵一般過去時be動詞的變化：①am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）②are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）③帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。⑵謂語動詞是實義動詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)①肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其它如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.②否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形？如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.③一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形？如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?④特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?當(dāng)疑問詞做主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenthomeyesterday?1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：play—played,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d，如：like—liked3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，在加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：一、寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______eat________are________look_________drink_________play_______go________make________buy_______does_________dance________worry________ask_____see_________watch_________win__________do________put______give_____過去時練習(xí)wasflewatewerelookeddrunkplayedwentmadeboughtdiddancedworriedaskedsawwatchedwondidputgave二、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.waswaswerewerewaswas1.HewasanEnglishteacher.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：2.Allthestudentsareveryhappy.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：句型轉(zhuǎn)換HewasnotanEnglishteacher.WasheanEnglishteacher?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.Allthestudentsarenotveryhappy.Areallthestudentsveryhappy?Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.過去時練習(xí)livedatehadpickedmadeplayed7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答:cookedsangdancedSuHaididn'ttakesomephotosattheSportsday.DidSuHaitakesomephotosattheSportsday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答:3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答:Nancydidn'tgotoschoolearly.DidNancygotoschoolearly?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.Wedidn'tsingsomeEnglishsongs.DidyousingsomeEnglishsongs?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn't.Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。其他5、some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？a.an.the的用法1.單詞的第一讀音是輔音讀音：abook,apeach，a“U”單詞的第一個讀音是元音讀音：anegg，anhour，an“F”2.the要注意的：球類前面不加the，playfootball樂器前面要加the，playthepiano序數(shù)詞前面要加the,thesecond1.直接在基數(shù)詞詞尾加上th。如：seventh第七，tenth第十，thirteenth第十三，2.以y結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞，變y為i，再加上eth。如：twentieth第二十。3.不規(guī)則的。如：first第一,second第二，thir