2023年軍隊(duì)文職招錄筆試《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)》押題卷及答案

2023年軍隊(duì)文職招錄筆試《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)》押題卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(55題)1.Thecolorinhershirt()gentlyafteritwaswashedbywashingmachine.

A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated

2.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas()

A.+animate，+male，+human，+adult

B.+animate，-male，+human，+adult

C.+animate，+male，-human，+adult

D.+animate，+male，+human，-adult

3.Thefirsttenamendments，knownas()wereaddedtotheAmericanConstitutionin1791.

A.theBillofRights

B.theArticles

C.CivilRights

D.theBillofCivilRights

4.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotheris()called

A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymD.compounding

5.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis，whosefullnameis()Analysis.

A.InternalComponent

B.InnateCapacity

C.InternalConstituent

D.ImmediateConstituents

6.-Itwasaninterestingexhibition，wasn′tit？-No，itwasveryuninteresting.WhichmaximofthePolitenessPrinciplethataboveexampleviolates？()

A.Thetactmaxim

B.Themodestymaxim

C.Theagreementmaxim

D.Thesympathymaxim

7.Theygaveeachotherabighugwith()，sincetheyhaven’tseeneachotherfor15years.

A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion

8.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake，()theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.

A.muchmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessthan

D.anymorethan

9.Whichplayisnotacomedy？()

A.AMidsummerNight′sDream

B.TheMerchantofVince

C.AsYouLikeit

D.RomeoandJuliet

10.Australiacanbedividedintothreebigregions，whichofthefollowingisnotincluded？()

A.TheGreatDividingRange

B.TheMurray

C.TheCentralLowlands

D.TheWesternPlateau

11.Hermotherisoneoftherepresentativesof()feminism.

A.vitalB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic

12.Thelittlegirl()herelderbrotherwithbreakingthedollmotherboughtforher.

A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned

13.Thiscountryis()deflationarypressureandthecountry′spolicy-makersshouldcreateabetterpolicymixtocopewiththeneweconomicenvironment.

A.confrontedwithB.copingoffC.takingoffD.wearingoff

14.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageis()

A.phoneB.morphemeC.phonemeD.allomorph

15.JohnisreadinganinterestingbookonevolutiontheorywhichwaswrittenbyCharlesDarwin，whowasaBritishnaturalistwhodevelopedatheoryofevolutionbasedonnaturalselection.Whatdesignfeatureoflanguageisreflectedintheexample？()

A.CreativityB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality

16.“Hen”iscalled“母雞”inChineseand“poule”inFrench.Whatdesignfeatureoflanguageisreflected()intheexample？

A.Displacement

B.Culturaltransmission

C.Duality

D.Arbitrariness

17.Thepanelhasnotyetreachedagreementonacrucialquestion，however，()torecommendlegislationthatwouldmakeitacrimeforprivatefundingtobeusedforhumancloning.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how

18.HenryFielding′s()indicatesthegenreofnovelhasgottothematureperiod.

A.JosephAndrews

B.JonathanWild

C.TheHistoryofTomJones，aFoundling

D.Amelia

19.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely

20.()isregardedasthe“fatheroffreeverse”.

A.WaltWhitman

B.EmilyDickinson

C.DavidThoreau

D.BeecherStowe

21.With()andfashionableelements，Beijingattractsalargenumberofyoungpeopleeveryyear.

A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative

22.Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled”？()

A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate

23.IapologizeifI()you，butIassureyouitwasunintentional.

A.offend

B.hadoffended

C.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended

24.()referstoaconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedwithanother.

A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion

25.Thearmyistoo()tostrikeback.

A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable

26.Hechosemedicinebutfound，onceagain，somelackofmeaningandsointerruptedhisstudiesfirsttocollect()intheAmazonRiverandlatertospendtimerecuperatingfromillnessbyatriptoEurope.

A.fragmentsB.commonsC.lamentsD.specimens

27.ThecriterionusedinICanalysisis()

A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability

28.Consonantarticulationisrelativelyeasytofeelandasaresultismostconvenientlydescribedintermsof()andmannerofarticulation.

A.placeB.speedC.powerD.time

29.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen()comfortably.

A.iswormB.wearsC.WearingD.areworn

30.Thefansdidnotthink()ofhimbecausetheyknowhowpoorlyhewas.

A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly

31.TheCommonwealthofNationsisanassociationofindependentcountries()

A.thatspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage

B.thathavealargenumberofBritishimmigrants

C.thatwereoncecoloniesofBritain

D.thatfoughtonthesideofBritaininthetwoworldwars

32.()intheearth’scrust，therockmaybesubjectedtotemperatureshighenoughtomeltit.

A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply

33.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons

34.DeathofaSalesmanwaswrittenby()

A.ArthurMiller

B.ErnestHemingway

C.RalphEllison

D.JamesBaldwin

35.Onceenvironmentaldamage()，ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone

36.Theword“motel”isformedviawordformationruleof()

A.clippingB.blendingC.acronymD.coinage

37.Theheartis()intelligentthanthestomach，fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore

38.TheUNputthe()forwardsoastobettercopewiththetensesituationintheMiddleEast.

A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar

39.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful，()with()leaves.

A.covered；falling

B.covered；fallen

C.covering；falling

D.covering；fallen

40.()washonoredas“theFatherofEnglishPoetry

A.WilliamLangland

B.SirThomasMarlory

C.GeoffreyChaucer

D.Bede

41.TheAnglo-Saxonsestablished()system，wherebythelordofthemanorcollectedtaxesandorganizedthelocalarmy.

A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic

42.Afterknowinghispartnerhasbeenunderarrest，he()hiscrime.

A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed

43.Incommunication，asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendlyand()openattitude.

A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an

44.()isregardedasthe“fatherofAmericanliterature”

A.JamesFenimoreCooper

B.RalphWaldoEmerson

C.ThomasJefferson

D.WashingtonIrving

45.PerhapsthemostsignificantpostwartrendwasthedecentralizationofcitiesthroughouttheUnitedStates，()whenmassivehighway-buildingprogramspermittedgreatersuburbangrowth.

A.andacceleratedaphenomenon

B.aphenomenonthataccelerated

C.acceleratingaphenomenonwhich

D.theaccelerationofwhichphenomenon

46.TheCooperativePrincipleisproposedby().

A.SaussureB.GriceC.ChomskyD.Leech

47.The()natureoftheplantisverydifferentfromothersforitsgrowthanddistributiondependonitshostcompletely.

A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular

48.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers()thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildren

C.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome

49.AlexanderPopewasanoutstandingenlightenerandthegreatestEnglishpoetofschoolin()thefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.

A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic

50.TheanthemofCanadais()

A.CanadaTheBeautiful

B.OCanada

C.GodDefendCanada

D.AdvanceCanadaFair

51.WashingtonD.C.isnamedafter().

A.TheU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashington

B.ChristopherColumbus

C.BothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus

D.Noneofthem

52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？()

A.WaltWhitmanintroducedgreatinnovationstoAmericanliterature，anddevisedapoeticstyle，free