山西省陽泉市盂縣孫家莊鎮(zhèn)中學2021-2022學年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省陽泉市盂縣孫家莊鎮(zhèn)中學2021-2022學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith參考答案：A2.Therewas_____time________Ihatedtotalkwithhim.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B3.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered參考答案：CCBDC26.Makesurethattheelectricityisturnedoffwhilehavingabath,whichwould_______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：C略5.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold參考答案：B6.----Oh,myGod,aseaofcars!Howcanyou_____________yours?----Apieceofcake!Mineisverydifferentfromanyothercarincolor1.A.bringout

B.pickout C.pickup

D.bringup參考答案：B7._____IsayClancyisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.

A.Then

B.When

C.While

D.As參考答案：C8.Mr.Leeaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_______hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A．that;which

B．whether;that

C．that;where

D.whether;what參考答案：D9.I’mgoingtodoallIcan________thebadimpressionyouhave.

A.toremove

B.remove

C.toleave

D.leave參考答案：A10.TheInternetallowsusquick______toallthedataandresearchfindingsinthefieldsavailableworldwide.A.entrance

B.charge

C.access

D.advance參考答案：C【知識點】

名詞網(wǎng)絡提供的是查詢各種資料和研究成果的快速的“方式、途徑”11.-MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?

-Sorry,butitis______myknowledge.A.from

B.off

C.beyond

D.to參考答案：C12.—Whataslowbusthisis!

—Yes,we______justaswellwalk．

A．can

B．must

C．need

D．might參考答案：D13.Theyneedn’thavespentsomuchenergyandtimetestingthematerials,mostof________conformtotherequirements.A.what

B.whom

C.which

D.them

參考答案：C14.Thirteensoldierswerereported_____,with30woundedinamassshoutingthathappenedattheFortHoodbaseinAmerica,onNovember6.A.havingbeenkilled

B.tobekilledC.havingkilled

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D25.Hunger,assomeresearcherspointout,is______thatisasmentalasitisphysical,sodietersmustlearntoovercomeit.A.anything

B.nothing

C.one

D.something參考答案：B略16.

songJayZhousingswillsurelybecomepopularprettysoonA、However

B、Wherever

C、Whoever

D、Whatever參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto__1__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis__2__.Webegintogetknowledgeeven__3__weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare__4__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn__5__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto__6__storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__7__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifweare__10__gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.1.A.sleep

B.read

C.drink

D.eat2.A.sport

B.exerciseC.knowledge

D.meat3.A.until

B.when

C.after

D.so4.A.interested

B.interesting

C.weak

D.better5.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything6.A.lend

B.read

C.learn

D.write7.A.try

B.have

C.refuse

D.wait8.A.place

B.school

C.way

D.road9.A.little

B.few

C.many

D.themost10.A.often

B.always

C.usually

D.something參考答案：1．D。本句承接上文，進一步強調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。2．C。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應為knowledge。3．B。按常理一個人在小的時候就開始學習了，所以應用when引導這里的時間狀語從句。4．A。小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組beinterestedinsth表示“對……感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。5．B。孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經(jīng)常會學到一些東西。everything過于絕對化，nothing、anything不合文意，應選something。6．B。隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當。7．A。孩子們在學習過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時，由于求知的欲望，應盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。8．C。本段主要就學習方法展開討論，該句應為總括句，空白處當然應填入ways。9．D。與后面的方法比起來，作者認為獨立自主的學習為最佳方法，最佳方法當然應使人獲得最多的知識，故選擇themost。10．B。bealwaysdoingsth意為“總是干某事”。略三、閱讀理解18.ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsintheUnitedStates.AndwriterLielLeibovitzsaysthestudentsarefollowinganexamplethatbeganintheeighteenseventies.Mr.LeibovitzandwriterMatthewMillerjoinedforcestotellthestoryofthestudentsintheirbook,“FortunateSons.”ThebooksaysChinasentonehundredtwentyboysfrom1872to1875toAmericatolearnaboutdevelopmentsthatcouldhelpmodernizetheircountry.Mr.LeibovitzgottheideaforthebookabouttheboysafewyearsagowhenhewastravelingwithhiswifeinChina.Mr.LeibovitzlearnedthatQinggovernmentsentawholedelegation(代表團)ofboystolearnthewaysoftheWest.ThegoalwasforthemtoreturntoChinaandhelptheircountry.ThebooksaystheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginMassachusetts,NewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut.Itmusthavebeenaverygoodeducation.Mr.LeibovitzsaysthefirstprimeministeroftheChineseRepubliccompletedthisprogram.Andsodidthefirstengineertobuildalarge-scalerailroadwithoutforeignhelp.ThesamewastrueofthefathersofChineseeducation,diplomacyandtheNavy.Thebook-writershadonlytoopensomeboxescontainingthewritingsofthesementolearnaboutthem.Theirnotebooks,journals,lettersandpostcardswereinEnglish.Mr.Leibovitzsaidhewasluckytohavesomuchinformationfromeventsthattookplacelongago.ThestudentsreturnedtoChinaafteraboutnineyears.TheynolongerspokeMandarin(國語)wellenoughtoanswerquestions.Policewelcomedthemhomebyputtingtheminjail.Theyoungmenwerereleasedafteraboutaweek.Buttheyweregivenlow-leveljobs.MrLeibovitzsaysittookabouttenyearsforthemtorisetohigherpositions.HesaidtheirstorycontinuestodaywithlargenumbersofChinesestudyingintheUnitedStates.33.HowmanyexchangechildrendidQinggovernmentsendtoAmerica?A.1872.

B.1875.

C.120.

D.210.34.TheQinggovernmentsendtheboystoAmericabecauseit

.A.wantedthemtohelptheircountryB.lostthewarC.expectedthemtodestroythecultureoftheWestD.wantedtheWesterntohelptheboys35.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsinAmerica．B.SomeoftheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginCalifornia．C.Policewelcomedtheboyshomebyputtingtheminjail．D.OneoftheboysbecamethefatherofChineseeducation．參考答案：CAB19.Toseetheworldisonething.Tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeedthetravelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou’vemetonline,orabusinessYoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun，butwouldn’tyoufeellonely?Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou,retravelingto.Youdon’thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan’tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneedssuchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan’tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(紀念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudg-et(預算).However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyou’reinaforeignland,you’llneverbereallysafe.Youdon’tknow

therulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremind

youofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon’tyoufindatravelcompanionnow?Let’sfindouthow...25.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceatravelcompany.B.Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.C.Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.D.Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.26.What’sthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?A.Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.B.Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.C.Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.D.Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor’sopinion?A.Travel