山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州東宋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州東宋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.A.Teaching

B.Taught

C.Toteach

D.Teach參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：為了更好地教學(xué)生英語(yǔ)，老師經(jīng)常在課堂上盡量說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句是表示目的的，動(dòng)詞不定式可表示目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。【解析】2.Shedidn’tknow_____shecouldexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.what參考答案：A3.Severallargemusicalcompaniesarereported________withmajoronlinemusicprovidersinChinaatpresentaboutchargingindividualusersformusicdownloads.A．discussing

B．todiscussC．havingdiscussed

D．tobediscussing參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)?！皳?jù)報(bào)道，某人做某事”應(yīng)用句型sb.isreportedtodosth.句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前幾家大的音樂(lè)公司正與國(guó)內(nèi)主要在線音樂(lè)提供商商討建立用戶下載音樂(lè)收費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用todo不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。4.Allthetreesinthisyard,_______otherwise,datefromthe1900s.A.unlessstated

B.untilbeingstated

C.ifstated

Dasiftobestated.參考答案：A5.Weweresadtohearthenewsthat

eightChinesepeace-keepingpolicemenwerekilledin

Haitiearthquake.

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B略6.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.travelled

D.travelling參考答案：D略7.LastSunday,Adamandhisfriendshadn’twalkedfaralongtheriver________heheardtheicecrackandthecriesforhelp.

A.until B.than C.before D.when參考答案：D8.

Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_________thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

C.and

參考答案：C解析：

not…but不是……而是31.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout參考答案：C略10.Thenewly-builtroadis

theoldone.

A.astwicewideas

B.twicethewidthofC.aswideastwice

D.thewidthoftwice參考答案：B11._____formakingsomanymistakesintheexam,shewasinlowspirits. A.Havingblamed B.Toblame C.Blamed

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：12.Thenewrulehascomeintoeffectthatatnotime________inpublicplaces．A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.permitssmoking

D.doessmokingpermit參考答案：A略13.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A14.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_______streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.

A.constant

B.main

C.powerful

D.shallow參考答案：A15.Heboughtahouse,___________

thepriceisreasonable.A.whose

B.its

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：C16.Youaredrivingyourmothermad,Joe!Herpatienceis____.A.breakingout

B.makingout

C.gettingout

D.givingout參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Carmen’smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant

1

.

Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall:findingadonorheartthat

2

Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept

3

hospitalsalloverthecountry.

Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble

4

fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa

5

ofthehospital,crying.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t

6

itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto

7

somethingfromherself.Couldher

8

gotoCarmen’smother?Afterreviewingthedata,doctors

9

Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto

10

thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas

11

dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas

12

forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,CarmenattendedCheryl’s

13

withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”O(jiān)nedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria

14

withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas

15

inanotherlovingmother’schest.

1.A.change

B.danger

C.particular

D.pain

2.A.matched

B.replaced

C.controlled

D.cooperated

3.A.finding

B.phoning

C.touring

D.interrupting

4.A.rolling

B.running

C.walking

D.jumping

5.A.corner

B.bed

C.man

D.nurse

6.A.put

B.support

C.pass

D.make

7.A.save

B.recycle

C.donate

D.separate

8.A.heart

B.brain

C.husband

D.spirit

9.A.informed

B.warned

C.congratulated

D.reminded10.A.giveup

B.carryout

C.searchafter

D.putoff11.A.observed

B.predicted

C.found

D.declared12.A.praying

B.begging

C.decorating

D.disturbing13.A.funeral

B.operation

C.performance

D.anniversary14.A.passedaway

B.wokeup

C.leftbehind

D.dressedup15.A.optimistic

B.alive

C.depressed

D.changeable參考答案：1-5BABCA

6-10DCAAB

11-15DAABB三、閱讀理解18.Biggerisn’talwaysbetter.Peoplewhoareskepticalaboutthisargumentjustneedtolookatpersonalcomputers.Itisthecontinualshrinkageofcomponentsthathavebroughtabouttheexplosionofcomputingpowerandenabledthesecomputerstobeaccessibletopeopleacrosstheworld.Inspiredbythis,researchershavebeenworkingonareaswheremakingthingssmallmaymeanbigresults.Andthisyear,theNobelPrizehaschallengedtheconventionofcelebratingbigbypresentingthebiggestprizestodiscoveriesonthesmallestscales(規(guī)模).ThecommitteepresentedtheNobelPrizeformedicinetoYoshinoriOhsumioftheTokyoInstituteofTechnology,forhisresearchon“autophagy”,whichisa“self-eatingprocessseenincells”.What’smore,inrecognitionoftheirworkingontheuniquenatureofmatterinextremestatesandtakingtheirresearchallthewaydowntoanatomicscale,theNobelPrizeforphysicswasawardedtothreeBritish-bornscientistswhopresentlyworkintheUS.Anotherexceptionalnewfieldisthatofnanotechnology(納米技術(shù)).TheNobelprizeforchemistrywasawardedtoascientistwhomanagedtobuildtheworld’stiniestmachinesoutofmolecules(分子),includinganano-sizedcar,whicharesosmallthattheyarenotseenbythehumaneye.Smallasthesubjectsare,thebenefitsofthescientists’researcharesettobehuge.Moreimportantly,theirinventionsmayeveneventuallybeturnedintoproductsthatbenefitmankind.Ohsumi’sresearchon“autophagy”shinesalightoncommondiseasessuchaParkinson’sanddiabetes.Asforthemolecularmotors,they’repreparingtobringhugepotentialtothefieldsofmedicineandenergy.“Theground-breakingdiscoveriesinphysicshavelightedafirestormofresearch,andit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheirresearchleadstoadvancesasunimaginabletousnowascomputerchipswereahundredyearsago,”LauraH.Greene,president-electoftheAmericanphysicalsocietytoldTheNewYorkTimes.27.Theunderlinedword“shrinkage”inparagraph1probablymeans______.A.cuttingdownthecost

B.reducingthesizeC.improvingthequality

D.strengtheningthefunction28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Nano-sizedcarsarenowpopularallovertheworld.B.Ohsumi’sresearchhashelpedcuresomecommondiseases.C.Threescientistshavemadeagreatbreakthroughinatomicenergy.D.TheNobelPrizeusedtohaveapreferenceforfindingsonbigscales.29.WhatisLauraH.Greene’sattitudetothenewdiscoveriesinphysics?A.Positive.

B.Doubtful.

C.Reserved.

D.Concerned.30.Whatisthemessagethepassageconveys?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Smallthingsmakeabigdifference.C.Manysmallstreamsmakeagreatriver.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.參考答案：27-30BDAB19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SteveJobs,Apple’schiefexecutive,madehisfirstpublicsappearancesincegoingonmedicalleavesixweeksago,takingthestageataSanFranciscomediaeventtointroducetheiPad2,thesecondgenerationofthecompany’stabletcomputer.

Thinbutenergetic,Mr.JobsshowedoffathinneriPad.“We’vebeenworkingonthisproductforawhileandIjustdidn’twanttomissthisday.”Hesaid.

Hisabsencehasconcernedinvestors,especiallysincethegrouphasgivennodetailsofhiscondition.Hewasdiagnosedwithcancerin2004andhadalivertransplantduringalmostsixmonthsofmedicalleavein2009.Peopleclosetohimsaidlastmonthhishealthhadbeenchanging.

Apple’sstock(股票)rosemorethan2percentintheminutesafterMr.Jobsbeganspeaking,thengaveupsomeofitsgainashedetailedtheiPad2.

TheiPad2willgoonsaleinblackandwhiteversionsintheUSonMarch11andin26othercountries,includingtheUKandGermany,onMarch25.

Mostoftheimprovementsinthelatestversionhadbeenexpected,includingacamerainthefrontandbackforvideoconferencing,takingphotosandvideos.TheiPad2isone-thirdthinnerthantheoriginaltabletandslightlylighter.IntheUSitwillworkwithAT&TandVerizon,thetoptwomobilecarriers(運(yùn)營(yíng)商).Thepricingwillbethesametothe2010iPadatitsintroduction,rangingfrom$499to$829insixmodels.ButAppledroppedpricesontheolderiPadonWednesdayby$100acrosstheboard.

Applehasmadethemostofitsyear-longheadstartintablets,selling15,000,000unitsoftheolderiPadlastyearandtakingabout85percentofthemarket.ItispredictedthattheiPad2wouldclaim80percentoftheUSmarketthisyear,or20,000,000outof24,000,000totalshipped(出貨量).

Motorola,BlackberrymakerResearchinMotion,Samsungandothershavebroughtoutcompetingtablets,manybasedonGoogle’sAndroidsoftware.

Mr.Jobssaidtherestofthefieldwasstillcatc