山東省臨沂市第八實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市第八實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A2.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A．togo

B．tohavegoneC．going

D．havinggone參考答案：Bwouldlove(＝wouldlike)tohavedone表示“過去本來想做但未做”。but是關(guān)鍵詞，暗示昨晚未去參加聚會(huì)。3.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter參考答案：C4.Theteacheroftentoldusthatwecouldn’tfoolhimwiththatold________.A.tip

B.trip

C.trick

D.track參考答案：C5.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach B.meansC.method D.way參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教學(xué)語言的一個(gè)新的方法正在這兒被使用，這證明對(duì)學(xué)生很有用。這幾個(gè)詞都有“方法”的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoing；B.means，method，way后面都是ofdoing，way還可以接不定式。故選A。6._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For參考答案：C7.Theofficerrecommendedthedocument_______backtothebaseimmediately.A.referredtobeingsent B.shouldrefertobeingsentC.referredtoshouldsend D.referredtobesent參考答案：D8.I’mafraidthatIdon’t_______whatyousaid.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreewith

D.agreeabout參考答案：C9.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C10.Often，evenacommonthingofthepastcan________theimageoflifeintheancienttime.A．describe

B．present

C．express

D．impress參考答案：B略11.Inourfactorythereare2000workers,twothirdsof________arewomen.A.

them

B.which

C.whom

D.who參考答案：C24.Heasked______forthepiano.

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpay

C.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D略13.Thisisthefirsttimethathe

yourhometown.A.visited

B.visits

C.hadvisited

D.hasvisited參考答案：D14.---Theguystandingatthebarissohandsome.Anyideawhoheis?---HeistheguyI

youabout.A.hadtold B.wouldtell C.wastelling D.amtelling參考答案：B15.Idon’tknowthereason_______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,andIamnotsurewhethersomeonewilltellmethereason_______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;why

D.ofwhich;that參考答案：A11.Scientistswon’tgiveuptheexperiment______theyhavefailedtentimes.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.becauseof

D.asif參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.MoreThanIHadDreamedOfFromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentUnion.Ialways___41___myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（選舉）,___42___Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittookto___43___aschoolelection.Iwas___44___.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I___45___tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould___46___forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmy___47___hadalotofadvantages.WhatstrengthsdidIhave?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas___48___andhelpful.Andmybiggest___49___wasthefaith（信念）Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmy___50___appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I___51___myelectionplansforthenextyear.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizedthatIhadthe_52__tospeakforthem.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,__53__IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection__54__,Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadteacherannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes(選票),thestudents__55__.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswas__56__theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad___57___muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople___58___theway.Ihadwonthe___59___andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand___60___theirday.41.A.admired

B.remembered

C.praised

D.believed42.A.hoping

B.planning

C.guessing

D.judging43.A.have

B.lose

C.hold

D.win44.A.content

B.upset

C.surprised

D.confused45.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.personally46.A.pay

B.run

C.speak

D.wait47.A.competitors

B.teammates

C.coaches

Dschoolmates48.A.outspoken

B.curious

C.direct

D.friendly49.A.problem

B.strength

C.worry

D.dream50.A.young

B.public

C.special

D.ordinary51.A.began

B.discussed

C.announced

D.changed52.A.support

B.necessity

C.ability

D.permission53.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or54.A.broadcast

B.speech

C.performance D.promise55.A.nodded

B.gathered

C.cheered

D.argued56.A.only

B.still

C.almost

D.also57.A.achieved

B.controlled

C.devoted

D.developed58.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.along59.A.mercy

B.acceptance

C.election

D.fame60.A.enrich

B.widen

C.brighten

D.expand參考答案：41.A42.A43.D44.B45.C46.B47.A48.D49.B50.D51.A52.C53.C54.B55.C56.D57.A58.D59.B60.C試題分析：文章介紹了作者為了實(shí)現(xiàn)能夠進(jìn)入學(xué)生會(huì)的夢(mèng)想所做的努力，并最終贏得了選舉，順利地進(jìn)入了學(xué)生會(huì)，在實(shí)現(xiàn)了兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想的同時(shí)也收獲了很多41.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.admired

欽佩；B.remembered記憶；C.praised表揚(yáng)

;D.believed根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容“SoIdreamedofbeingaleader”可知作者夢(mèng)想自己也有一天會(huì)當(dāng)學(xué)生會(huì)成員，由此判斷他對(duì)他們是欽佩，羨慕的，選42.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hoping希望；B.planning

計(jì)劃；

C.guessing猜；D.judging判斷。根據(jù)上文可知作者特別期望可以獲勝，所以判斷hope能體現(xiàn)出作者想贏得選舉的心態(tài)43.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.have有；B.lose失去；C.hold舉起；D.win贏得；it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式：towinaschoolelection。，符合句意44.B考查形容詞辨析A.content滿意的；B.upset不安的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.confused困惑的；根據(jù)上題，作者不知道那什么來贏得選舉，所以感到沮喪，不安，故選B項(xiàng)。45.C考查副詞辨析A.gradually逐漸地；B.immediately立刻；C.suddenly突然；D.personally親自地；句意：我突然做了一個(gè)深呼吸并決定不放棄夢(mèng)想，故選C項(xiàng)。46.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.pay支付；B.run

跑；C.speak說；D.wait等待；句意：我決定在我上學(xué)的最后一年重新參選并將要在選舉中勝出，故選B項(xiàng)。47.A考查名詞辨析A.competitors競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；B.teammates隊(duì)友；C.coaches教練；Dschoolmates校友；由語境可知，該空指的是下文提到的我的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手們，也就是。句意：我意識(shí)到我的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手有很多事情戰(zhàn)友優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選A項(xiàng)。48.D考查形容詞辨析A.outspoken坦率的；B.curious好奇的；C.direct直接的；D.friendly友好的；句意：我的分?jǐn)?shù)很高，很友好，愛幫助人，故選D項(xiàng)。49.B考查名詞辨析。A.problem問題；B.strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，力量；C.worry擔(dān)憂；D.dream夢(mèng)想。由上文的intheirfavor，inmyfavor可知，這里談?wù)摰氖莾?yōu)勢(shì)，所以選strength，意為“長(zhǎng)處”。句意：我最大的長(zhǎng)處是我有信念50.D考查形容詞辨析A.young年輕的；B.public公共的；C.special特殊的；D.ordinary普通的；作者不想讓自己普通的的外表阻礙自己將最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來。作者在列舉長(zhǎng)處時(shí)，沒有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌應(yīng)該不占優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選D項(xiàng)。51.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.began開始；B.discussed討論；C.announced宣布；D.changed改變；分析完優(yōu)勢(shì)后，作者開始著手預(yù)先制定自己的選舉計(jì)劃，故選A項(xiàng)。52.C考查名詞辨析A.support支持；B.necessity需要；C.ability能力；D.permission允許；句意：我意識(shí)到女孩們開始了解我，并且認(rèn)可我有能力代表他們，故選C項(xiàng)。53.C考查連詞辨析A.but但是；B.and并且；C.so因此；D.or或者；上文所提到的我的優(yōu)勢(shì)“l(fā)ovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful”與下文打算利用自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。所以選so，意思是“因此”54.B考查名詞辨析A.broadcast廣播；B.speech演講；C.performance表演；D.promise承諾；句意：為了學(xué)會(huì)在一個(gè)大型的演講中如何表現(xiàn)自己，我還參見了一個(gè)高效公共演講的培訓(xùn)，由下文的“publicspeaking”可知，故選B項(xiàng)。55.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.nodded點(diǎn)頭；B.gathered聚集；C.cheered歡呼；D.argued爭(zhēng)論；作者贏得選舉，朋友們應(yīng)該為此歡呼以示高興。此處應(yīng)填“cheered”歡呼。56.D考查副詞辨析A.only只有；B.still仍然；C.almost幾乎；D.also也；句意：選舉的勝利不僅是作者的也是他的支持者們的。also也符合語境57.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.controlled控制；C.devoted奉獻(xiàn)；D.developed發(fā)展；作者的本意只是在競(jìng)選中獲勝，但獲勝后作者突然意識(shí)到，除了實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想外，他還得到了友情、享受了一路走來朋友慢的支持和幫助，所以作者認(rèn)為自己收獲了比目標(biāo)還要多的東西，故選A項(xiàng)。58.D考查介詞辨析句意：在競(jìng)選的過程中，我交了許多新朋友并在前進(jìn)的道路上幫助別人，Alongtheway一路走來，故選D項(xiàng)。59.B考查名詞辨析A.mercy仁慈；B.acceptance接受；C.election選舉；D.fame名聲；句意：我已經(jīng)在選舉中贏得了同學(xué)們的認(rèn)可和關(guān)愛，故選B項(xiàng)。60.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.enrich使富足；B.widen放寬；C.brighten使閃亮；D.expand擴(kuò)展；這里指作者通過這次經(jīng)歷，有了更多的自信，可以“能夠讓自己的朋友”快樂起來，讓他們的臉上帶著微笑，照亮他們的生活，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme,andIsawher“we’llseeaboutthat”look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreached.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom,”Isaid,weeping,“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Foralongtime,Ididn’thearanything.Thenshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaint.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.56.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadethechildtopeelpotatoes?A.Cruel.

B.Serious.

C.Cold.

D.Strict57.Whatdoesthesentence“Isawher‘we’llseeaboutthat’look”imply?A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.58.Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause_________.A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogressD.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebars59.Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis______.A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweepB.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherownC.MomcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraphD.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild’sgrowth

參考答案：56-59

DACD略19.Jungle(叢林)countryisnotfriendlytoman，butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft(山林野外知識(shí)).Thenyourchancesofstayingaliveareverygood.Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.Youneedlightweightclothing,agoodknife,andacompass.Fishhooksandaline，arifle，matchesinawaterproofcontainerandaponcho(雨披)arenecessarytoo.Soisamosquitonet(蚊帳)toprotectthehead.Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslylostwithinfiveminutesafterleavingknownlandmark(地界碑).Thatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarryacompass.Inopencountryduringtheday,youcantellwhichwaytogobystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureguidestodirection.Butinmostplacesthejunglerooftopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethesunorthestars.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbythecompass.Keepalert(警惕的).Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlistennowandagain.Avoidhaste(匆忙),andrestoften.Inaplacethatishotandhumid(潮濕的),thepersonwhosetsafastpacewillsoonbecometired.Asteadyandevenpaceiswisestinthelongrun.Ifyouloseyourway,don'tpanic.Trytodecidehowlongithasbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Putthemonfoursidesofthetree,sothatyouwillbeabletoseethemfromanydirection.Thenyoucanbeginretracingyoursteps(goingbackexactlythewayyouhavecome),knowingthatyoucanalwaysfindthespotfromwhichyoustarted.Exceptinanemergency,nevertrytotravelthejungleatnight.Wheneverpossible,itiswisetofollowstreamsandriversthataregoinginyourgeneraldirection.Thismaycauseyoumanyextramilesoftravel.Butintheenditwillsavetimeandenergy.Nothingismoreexhausting(extremelytiring)thanhacking(cutting)awaythroughunbrokenjungle.Survivingint