山西省長(zhǎng)治市第八中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市第八中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

-----_______.

A.I’mfine,thanks

B.It’sOK.

C.Sure,itis.

D.That’sgood.參考答案：A2.Astand-upcomedianmay________anaudiencemember,orhemightdecidetotelldifferentjokes________thereactionsofanaudience.

A.laughat,respondto

B.makefunof,inresponseto

B.makejokesabout,reactto

D.playjokeson,inresponseof參考答案：B3.Whileridingalongthemountainousroad,

.A.mybacktireblewout

B.mybacktirehadablowoutC.Ihadablowoutonmybacktire

D.Ihadmybacktiretoblowout參考答案：C4.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes

.A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile參考答案：D5.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：B6.Wordhascome________somevisitorswillcomeforavisittoourschoolnextweek.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B7.----____?

ks5u

----Maybethepossiblesolutionstotheairpollution.

A.Doyouthinkwhattheyaretalkingabout

B.Doyouthinkwhataretheytalkingabout

C.Whatdoyouthinktheyaretalkingaobut

D.Whatdoyouthinkaretheytalkingabout

參考答案：C略8.Canyoutellmehowtodealwithsuchcases____colleaguescan’tgetalongwellbecauseofdifferentpersonalities?A.as

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B9.Itis

toimproveworkingconditionsforfactoryworkers.A.worth

B.worthy

Cworthwhile

D.value參考答案：C10.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled

參考答案：C11.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit_____madeadifferencetomeatlast.A.What B.that C.

before D.when參考答案：B12.Thereareanumberofmethodstoprovide

relieffromyourtoothache,whichcan’t

curetheproblem.

A.permanent

B.temporary

C.contemporary

D.consequent參考答案：B13.

Somestudentsareseendoing_______worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.

A.whichever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whenever

D.whatever參考答案：D14.Lindacarelessly________atthenoteandthenwentoutoftheroom.A.glanced

B.watchedC.glared

D.stared參考答案：A句意：琳達(dá)不經(jīng)意地瞥了一眼那張便條就離開(kāi)了房間。glanceat“瞥一眼”；glareat“怒目而視”；stareat指由于吃驚、好奇或恐懼等睜大眼睛“盯著”。15.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t

thefact.ButIdon’t

them

thispoint.A．a(chǎn)greewith…agreewith…on B．a(chǎn)greeto…agreewith…atC．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeto…on D．a(chǎn)greeon…agreeon…with參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說(shuō)你的報(bào)告與事實(shí)不符。但是在這一點(diǎn)上我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。atthispoint是指時(shí)間上--在這一刻,onthispoint是指在這一點(diǎn)上,根據(jù)句意，排除B和D項(xiàng)。agreeon意為“就….達(dá)成一致”，后面接事，agreewith意為“與……意見(jiàn)一致；吻合”，既可以接人也可以接物，根據(jù)句意排除C項(xiàng)，選A項(xiàng)。16.YesterdayIexperiencedastrongtyphoon,whichwasso________thatI’dratherit________onlyadream.A.frightening;was

B.frightening;hadbeenC.frightened;hadbeen

D.frightened;was參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Duringmyjunioryearofcollege,IsignedtipforavolunteerteachingprograminCostaRica.Hivedwithinaninspiringlycolor1fullivingquarterwhichwas

41

intoafemaleandmalesection,alongwithakitchen,eatingroomandconferenceroom.Itaughtataschool.Itwaslocated(位于)withina

42

andeverydaybirdsandbutterfliesflewthroughoutourschool.Itwas

43

.Wewere

44

onCostaRica'sschoolsystem,thecountry,thelanguageandhowto

45

alesson.Additionally,wetookpartin

46

activitiestorelaxourselves.TheexperiencewasbeneficialtomyEnglishwriting

47

whenIgothacktocollege,Ibeganwriting.Iwrotesomuchthatapieceofmywritingaboutthatexperiencewas

48

inFolio'sLiteraryMagazine.Becauseofthat,Iwasmore

49

tocontinueworkingabroad.After

50

,ImovedtoChinaforayearandworkedinschoolstoteachreadingandwriting.Itwasalife-changing

51

ofmylife.NotonlydidI

52

myexperiencesthroughaweeklyblog,butIbeganabook.Culturedifferences

53

meandevenconsumedmeinthebeginning,but

54

Ifellinlovewiththepeople,theirschoolsandtheirhistory.Upon

55

tomyhome,IbecameateacherinTrenton,NewJersey.ThemomentIsteppedintotheclassroom,Icouldempathize(感同身受)withmy

56

.ItrulyfeelvolunteeringinCostaRicawaswhereitall

57

andworkinginChinaenrichedmyteachinglife.IfIcoulddoanything

58

,itmighthevolunteeringorworkingabroadmorebeforesettlingdown.The

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I'vemadethroughvolunteeringandworkingabroadareanEnglishmajor'sdreamandIhopethateveryEnglishmajor

60

thechancetostudyorworkabroad.41.A.trained B.pulled C.absorbed D.divided42.A.desert B.sea C.forest D.river43.A.beautiful B.boring C.vivid D.shocking44.A.praised B.educated C.interviewed D.commented45.A.choose B.learn C.plan D.attend46.A.legal B.fun C.brief D.safe47.A.because B.unless C.although D.if48.A.exchanged B.read C.rejected D.published49.A.worried B.determined C.frightened D.relaxed50.A.graduation B.retirement C.operation D.ceremony51.A.shelter B.topic C.move D.conflict52.A.confirm B.gain C.compare D.share53.A.confused B.amused C.calmed D.excited54.A.easily B.gradually C.strangely D.usually55.A.belonging B.pointing C.returning D.referring56.A.volunteers B.classmates C.colleagues D.students57.A.replied B.disappeared C.escaped D.started58.A.correctly B.patiently C.differently D.strictly59.A.excuses B.discoveries C.preparations D.decisions60.A.jumpsat B.standsfor C.turnsdown D.speaksout

參考答案：41-45

DCABC

46-50BADBA

51-55CDABC

56-60

DDCBA三、閱讀理解18.Sincetheearlyageofhumancivilizationtheaterisagreatsourceofentertainment.Asaresult,theymadesomanytheaters.Herearefourgreatesttheatersintheworld.TheLiceodeBarcelona:ThistheaterissituatedinBarcelona,Spain.Itisoneoftheoldestandbesttheatersintheworld.Itischaracterizedbybeingtheoldesttheater,traditionandprestige(魅力）ofBarcelonaandoneofthebestintheworld.Itsstagehaspassedthemostprominentoperasingersintheworldandvisitorshaveattendedtheinterpretationofmasterpieces.Itisameetingplaceforthearistocracy(貴族)andbourgeoisie(資產(chǎn)階級(jí))Catalan.TheSydneyOperaHouse:SydneyOperaHouseisbestknownintermsofaesthetics(美學(xué))andthemostmodernbuildingintheworld.ItissituatedinSydney,Australia.ItwasopenedbyQueenElizabethIIon20October1973andthefirstoperathatwasperformedinitwasWarandPeaceinSeptemberofthatyear.Ithasthequalificationtobeworldheritagesite.TheOperaHousehasacapacityof1,547spectators.WienerStaatsoper:ThisfamoustheaterissituatedinVienna,thelandofclassicalmusic.ViennaisthecapitalofthemusicbeingknowntoalltheNightofOperaBall.ThistheaterwasnamedColiseumHofburgtheater-monument.Butintheyearof1918it’snamedtobeknownastheBurgtheater.TheWienerStaatsoperhasspentmanyyearsintheglobalmusicscene.TeatrolaFenice:Thisisoneofthebesttheatersintheworld,whichislocatedintheincomparableVenice,Italy.ItisalsoahistoricandveryoldtheaterinItaly.Itwasbuiltfrom1790to1792andnowhasavarietyofboxesspreadoverfivefloors.Thecapacityofthistheaterisaround1,500spectators.Itwasin1851thatthefamousdirectorVerdiexperiencedoneofthegreatestmomentsofhiscareerwiththefirstperformanceoftheoperaRigoletto21.WhatisthecharacteristicoftheLiceodeBarcelona?A.Visitorscanwatchtheinterpretationofmasterpiecesinit.B.Itistheoldesttheater,traditionandprestigeofBarcelona.C.ItisameetingplaceforthearistocracyandbourgeoisieCatalan.D.Itsstagehaspassedthemostprominentoperasingersintheworld.22.Accordingtothepassage,theSydneyOperaHouse____.A.hasacapacityof1,500spectatorsB.wasopenedbyQueenElizabethIIC.spentmanyyearsintheglobalmusicsceneD.hasthequalificationtobeAustralianheritagesite23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheItalianshavemeetingsintheLiceodeBarcelona.B.IttooktwoyearstobuildTeatrolaFenice.C.ThefirstoperapreformedintheSydneyOperaHousewasWarandPeace.D.WienerStaatsoperwasnamedcoliseumHofburgtheater--monumentin191824.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FourGreatestTheatersintheWorld B.FourHumanCivilizationTheatersC.FourTheatersforEntertainment D.FourEnjoyableTheaters參考答案：21．B22．B23．C24．A21．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Itischaracterizedbybeingtheoldesttheater,traditionandprestige(魅力）ofBarcelona”可知，LiceodeBarcelona是最古老的劇院，是巴塞羅那的傳統(tǒng)和魅力。故選B。22．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“ItwasopenedbyQueenElizabethIIon20October1973”可知，悉尼歌劇院是伊麗莎白女王二世開(kāi)辦的。故選B。23．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“thefirstoperathatwasperformedinitwasWarandPeaceinSeptemberofthatyear.”可知，在悉尼歌劇院演出的第一場(chǎng)戲劇是《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》。故選C。24．A【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Herearefourgreatesttheatersintheworld.”可知，文章介紹四個(gè)世界上最偉大的劇院。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橐黄f(shuō)明文。文章介紹四個(gè)世界上最偉大的劇院。19.WiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest（投資）10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnMandarin（普通話）.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryfortheUKpupilstolearnMandarin?Somepeoplesharetheiropinionsonline.Tsd（UK）:Thelearningofanylanguagecanbevaluableandrewarding,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.ChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearnandtheUKhasapoorreputationforteachingforeignlanguages.WhyshouldtheylearnChinesewhenmostpeopleintheworldspeakEnglish?Mark（US）:IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschoolandGermanfor4yearsincollege.IstudiedMandarininformallyforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.NowIspeakMandarineverydayasmywifedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Butitisfarfrombeingfluent.learningadditionallanguagesisagreatthing,whichoffersadifferentperspectiveontheworldaroundus.Nowadays,it’salmostnecessarytobeabletospeakmorethanjustyournativetongue.George（UK）:No,unlessthey’retaughtfromaveryearlystageofchildhood.Mandarinissodifficult.IfChinareallyisgoingtodominatetheworld,it’llhavetodosobyspeakingtheworld’sdominantlanguage---English.Sam（UK）:Idon’tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.Itistoodifficulttolearnasasecondlanguage,TolearnChineseyoucompletelyhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreadit.Ifyouhavetolear