山東省青島市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenhelosthisclosefriends,

_________

toknowtheimportanceofthefriendship．A．hecame

Bdidhecome

C．hadhecome

D．hehadcome參考答案：B2.Hehadaburning________towinbacktheteacher’sconfidenceinhim.

A．desire

B．feelingC．emotionD．impression參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的愿望贏得老師的信心。此處desire意為：愿望。3.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingon

B.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedon

D.hadbeenfixedon參考答案：B考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句義為現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)都在股票市場(chǎng)上,因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)了有很大的影響。attention

與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Now提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga?

—Toocrazy,butifshe___cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherliveshow．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might參考答案：C5.________shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.

A.Spottingshopping

B.Spottedshopping

C.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop參考答案：B6.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit參考答案：A7.---Idon'tknow____makesherdifferentfromothers．

---Confidence,Ithink.

A．howisitthat

B．howitisthat

C．whatisitthat

D．whatitisthat參考答案：D略8.—I’mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday.

—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke.A.Takeyourtime

B.Allthebest

C.Lightenup

D.Notatall

參考答案：C略9.—Thecakeisdelicious.

—Well,atleastitis

theoneIbakedlastweek.

A．a(chǎn)sbadas

B．noworsethan

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan參考答案：B10.Don'tlaughatthefailureof_

,because__

enjoysbeinglaughedat．A．theothers;none

B．others;nooneC．theothers;nobody

D．others;none參考答案：B11.Ihaveforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere

B.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwas

D.whereitwasthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和賓語(yǔ)從句。本句屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型轉(zhuǎn)換的賓語(yǔ)從句，在英語(yǔ)中所有的名詞性從句都要使用陳述語(yǔ)序。句意：我已經(jīng)忘記了你把字典放在哪里了。ABC三項(xiàng)都不是陳述語(yǔ)序。故D正確。12.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight

B.fought

C.fighting

D.tofight參考答案：D13.＿thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A．Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B．Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

C．Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D．Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B考查倒裝句。當(dāng)把so置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。14.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A．doesthecarspeedby

B．thecarspedby

C．didthecarspeedby

D．thecarspeedsby參考答案：C15.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C16.----Isthissticklongenough?

-----No,Ineedone_______.

A.twicesolong

B.solongtwice

C.twiceaslong

D.aslongtwice參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasacoldSaturdaymorning．Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintothe__1__．Withshouldersbentforward，heleanedonhistrustystickwitheach__2__step．Hisshabbyclothesandwarmpersonalitymadehim_3___outfromtheusualbreakfastcrowd．Unforgettablewerehiseyesthatshonelikediamondsandthinlips__4___inasteadysmile．AyoungwaitressnamedMary__5___himdragtowardatablebythewindow．Sheranovertohim，andsaid，“Here，sir．Letmegiveyoua_6___withthatchair．”Withoutsayingaword，hesmiledand__7___．Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable．Steadyinghimwithonearm，shehelpedhimgetcomfortably__8___．Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohim，andleanedhis_9___againstthetablewherehecouldreachit．Inasoft，clearvoice，hesaid，“Thankyouforyour__10___．”“You’rewelcome，sir．”Shereplied__11___．“AndmynameisMary．I’llbebackinamoment，and__12__youneedanythingatallinthemeantime，justwaveatme！”Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast，Marybroughthimthechangefromhisticket．Thenshe_13___himoutfrombehindthetable．Shehandedhimhisstick，andwalked_14___himtothefrontdoor．Holdingthedooropenforhim，shesaid，“Comebackandseeus，sir！”Heturnedwithhiswholebodyandnoddedwitha__15__smile．“Youareverykind，”hesaidsoftly．WhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shewas_16___tofindthatunderhisplatetherewasabusinesscardandanoteonanapkin(餐巾紙)．Underthenapkinwasaonehundreddollarbill！Thenoteonthenapkin__17___，“DearMary，Irespectyouverymuch，andyourespectyourselftoo．Itshowsbythewayyou__18__others．Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness．Yourkindgestureswill_19____throughthosewhomeetyou．”Thenextdayshewastoldthatthemanshehad__20__onwastheowneroftherestaurantwhereshewasworking．1．A．restaurant

B．shop

C．hospital

D．bank

2．A．big

B．quick

C．urgent

D．unhurried

3．A．get

B．look

C．stand

D．keep

4．A．held

B．made

C．remained

D．put

5．A．felt

B．noticed

C．discovered

D．realized

6．A．table

B．cushion

C．place

D．hand

7．A．nodded

B．obeyed

C．sat

D．hesitated

8．A．moved

B．stayed

C．seated

D．rested

9．A．chair

B．spoon

C．stick

D．plate

10．A．quickness

B．kindness

C．cleverness

D．politeness

11．A．happily

B．sadly

C．nervously

D．a(chǎn)ngrily

12．A．until

B．though

C．because

D．if

13．A．called

B．helped

C．took

D．made

14．A．in

B．a(chǎn)round

C．with

D．towards

15．A．confident

B．grateful

C．relieved

D．delicate

16．A．embarrassed

B．satisfied

C．disappointed

D．a(chǎn)stonished

17．A．read

B．told

C．wrote

D．showed

18．A．please

B．a(chǎn)dmire

C．follow

D．treat

19．A．pass

B．shine

C．go

D．pull

20．A．depended

B．served

C．waited

D．a(chǎn)greed參考答案：1-5ADCAB6-10DACCB

11-15ADBCB

16-20DADBC試題解析：

1．由第二段中breakfast早餐，可知老人走進(jìn)了飯店，故選A

2．由本句描述"肩膀向前彎，他倚靠著他的拐棍"，可推斷老人走的非常慢，不慌不忙，故選D

3．他的破舊的衣服和溫暖的個(gè)性使他突出比通常的吃早飯的人。standout突出，故選C

4．令人難忘的是他的眼睛閃亮的像鉆石和薄薄的嘴唇保持著平穩(wěn)的微笑。一次hold保持，用過(guò)去分詞做lips的后置定語(yǔ)，故選A

5．一個(gè)年輕服務(wù)員注意到他，故選B

6．此處為固定短語(yǔ)givesb．a(chǎn)hand給某人幫忙，由下文她為老人挪動(dòng)椅子也可推出，故選D

7．由下文內(nèi)容可知老人是點(diǎn)頭表示同意，故選A

8．getsb．seated使某人坐下，與beseated為同類(lèi)詞組，故選C

9．她把他的拐棍倚靠愛(ài)了桌子上，故選C．第一段也有示。

10．謝謝你的善良，故選B

11．由上下文這個(gè)服務(wù)員的表現(xiàn)可推斷她非常熱情熱于助人，故選A

12．如果你需要任何幫助，向我揮手就好。故選D

13．她幫助老人站起來(lái)。故選B

14．由句意可知她是和老人一起走，送老人走到前門(mén)，故選C

15．由老人下文的話"你真善良"可知接受幫助的老人此刻是非常感激，故選B

16．當(dāng)Mary去擦老人用過(guò)餐的桌子時(shí)吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的盤(pán)子底下有一張名片，餐巾紙上

有一個(gè)便條。餐巾紙下有一張一百美元的鈔票！句尾的感嘆號(hào)，提示Mary當(dāng)時(shí)是

吃驚的，故選D

17．習(xí)慣用法thenotereads．．．便條上寫(xiě)著．．．故選A

18．它通過(guò)你對(duì)待其他人的方式顯示了出來(lái)。故選Dtreatsb對(duì)待某人

19．你善良的行為會(huì)通過(guò)那些遇到你的人閃耀，發(fā)光。故選B

20．第二天她被告訴她招待的那個(gè)老人是她工作的那家飯店的老板。故選Cwaiton招待(顧客)

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Overthepasttwoweeks,publicfeedback（反饋）wassoughtonnewsafetystandardsforschoolbuses．Inthewakeoftheaccidentscomingoneafteranother,expertsfromMIITdrewupanewsafetytechniquedocumentofschoolbusesinDecember,basedonUSandEUstandards．Schoolbusmakersandindustrywatchersdoubtthepossibilityofthesenewstandards,sayingthathikingcostswouldmakeschoolbusesunaffordableinruralChina．TheUS-modeledstandardsalsomeanthatmostsmallerbusmakerswillbekeptoutfromthemarket．Theseviews,however,havearousedangeramongnetizenswhoarequestioning"whycan'tweenjoyUSstandardswhenitcomestohumanlives?"Similardebateskeeptakingplace．ChinafallsbehindtheUSonvariousstandards—airqualitymeasurement,minesafety,milksafetyandsoon．TheideaishighlyattractivethatChinapressesonwithadaptingadvancedUSstandardsandimprovesallunsatisfyingaspectsofsociallife．However,thisisfarmorecomplexthandrawingupdocumentsonpaper．Somestandardstodaywereunimaginablejustafewyearsago．Butpublicdemandforusingbetterstandardsfromdevelopedcountriesisontherise．Thegovernmenthastolearnfromthemandkeeppushingforhigherstandards．AdoptingPM2．5inairqualitymonitoringfollowsthistrend．Ontheotherhand,itisnotalwaysgoodtocopyWesternstandards．TaketheUS-stylebigschoolbuses．TheirsizemakesittoughforthemtogoonthenarrowroadsofruralChina．Similarlyincities,ifschoolbusescarrya"stop"signliketheirUScounterparts（同行）andenjoyrightofway,howmanywouldthencomplainaboutthedisturbingtraffic?Chinashouldtryitsbesttodevelopitsownstandards．Itshouldhaveitsownscheduletosteadilyreachhigherstandards．Overthepastdecades,thenationhasdevelopedmanyastandardWeneedtohavemoreconfidence,ratherthansimplycopyingforeignstandards．68．Thenewdocumentofschoolbuseswasdrawnupasaresultof_____．

A．publicresponseonnewsafetystandards

B．a(chǎn)stringofaccidentsrelatedtoschoolbuses

C．thepublicdemandfordevelopingUSstandards

D．risingangeraboutschoolbusesamongnetizens69．Whatdoes"thistrend"underlinedinParagraph5probablyreferto?

A．Learningfromothercountries．

B．Perfectingunsatisfactorysociallife．

C．CopyingWesternpatterns．

D．Pushingforhigherstandards．70．Theauthorofthepassageinsiststhat_____．

A．ChinashouldnotcopyUSstandards

B．schoolbusesinChinashouldcarryastopsign

C．schoolbusesinChinaenjoyrightofway

D．nostandardsinChinaliveuptopublicdemand71．Theauthordevelopsthepassageby____．

A．a(chǎn)nalyzingpossiblereasons

B．givingtypicalexamples

C．presentingdifferentopinions

D．listingpracticalsolutions參考答案：BDAC19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AbabyborninIndiahasbeendeclaredtheworld'ssevenbillionthpersonbychildrightsgroupPlanInternational.BabyNargiswasbornat07:25localtime(01:55GMT)inMallvillageinIndia'sUttarPradeshstate.PlanInternationalsaysNargishasbeenchosensymbolicallyasitisnotpossibletoknowwhereexactlythesevenbillionthbabyisborn.InadditiontobabyNargisinIndia,Bangladesh,thePhilippinesandCambodiahaveallidentifiedsevenbillionthbabies.TheUnitedNationsestimatedthatonMonday31October,theworld'spopulationwouldreachsevenbillion.PopulationsaregrowingfasterthaneconomiesinmanypoorcountriesinAfricaandsomeinAsia.Atthesametime,lowbirthratesinJapanandmanyEuropeannationshaveraisedconcernsaboutlaborshortages.PopulationexpertsattheUnitedNationsestimatedthattheworldreachedsixbillioninOctober1999.Theypredictninebillionby2050andtenbillionbytheendofthecentury.China'spopulationofoneandathirdbillioniscurrentlytheworld'slargest.Indiaissecondat1.2billion.ButIndiaisexpectedtopassChinaandreachoneandahalfbillionpeoplearound2025.Indiawillalsohaveoneoftheworld'syoungestpopulations.Economistssaythisisachanceforaso-calleddemographicdividend.Indiacouldgainfromtheskillsofyoungpeopleinagrowingeconomyatatimewhenothercountrieshaveagingpopulations.Buteconomistssaycurrentratesofgrowth,althoughhigh,maynotcreateenoughjobs.Also,thepubliceducationsystemisfailingtomeetdemandandschoolingisoftenofpoorquality.Anotherconcernishealthcare.NearlyhalfofIndia'schildrenundertheageoffivearemalnourished（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良）.MichalRutkowski,thedirectorofhumandevelopmentinSouthAsiaattheWorldBank,saysreachingsevenbillionpeopleintheworldisagoodtimeforacalltoaction.Hesays,"Ithinkthebottomlineofthestoryisthatthepublicpolicyneedstobecomereally,reallyseriousaboutsexequalityandaboutaccesstoservices--tofightagainstmalnutrition,andtoprovideforaccesstohealth