廣東省河源市古寨中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省河源市古寨中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myhouse_____whenyouvisitedBeijinglasttime,soIdidn’tinviteyoutomyhome.A.wasbeingdecorated

B.isbeingdecoratedC.hasbeendecorated

D.wasdecorated參考答案：A2.Morenewmachineswillbeboughtto__________theoldones.AreplacewithBtakeplace

Cmakeplacefor

Dtaketheplaceof參考答案：D3.We_______greatimportancetocollegeeducation.A.explore

B.add

C.attach

D.employ參考答案：C略4.---Whichcitydoyouliketolivein,Ji’anorNanchang?---Ji’an,ithas______airandit’snotasnoisyasNanchang.A.clean B.nice C.thecleanest D.cleaner參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：——你喜歡住在哪個(gè)城市，吉安還是南昌?——吉安空氣更清新，不像南昌那么吵。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知是兩者之間相比，吉安空氣更清新，故選D。5.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D6.Thefruit______freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.A.looking

B.looked

C.looks

D.tobelooked參考答案：A7.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D8.從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A.BC.D中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce參考答案：DACBD9.TheUnitedStatesis______thecontinentofNorthAmericaand______theeastofJapan.A.to;in B.on;to C.in;beside D.at;on參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞。onthecontinentof在大陸上，totheeast,不在.之內(nèi),不接壤，句意:美國(guó)在北美洲的大陸上和日本的東部。故選B10.Theclockis___twelve.Let’sgohomeatonce,ormotherwillbeanxious.A.beating

B.knocking

C.hitting

D.striking參考答案：D略11.Pingyao，____incentralShanxiProvince，iswell-knownforitsoldcitywallsandstreets.

A．located

B．locatingC．beinglocated

D．havinglocated參考答案：A12.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked B.amtolook

C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking參考答案：25.選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)句意“這就是我一直尋找的工作”可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去?！窘馕觥?3.Canyoutellme______the28thOlympicGames______?A.whenwill;beheld

B.when;willbeheld

C.whenwillbe;held

D.when;willhold參考答案：B

14.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．whatever參考答案：A略15.Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心煩意亂）to

myattentiononmyhomework.

A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay參考答案：C略16.SometimesIwonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohaslittlein______withme．

A．ordinary

B．common

C．same

D．similar參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasamanwhoplayedthepianoinasmallbar.Therewerenottoomany

36

,butbecausehewasagoodpianoplayer,somepeople

37

cameineverynightjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,apatron(老主顧)toldhimhedidn’twanttohearhimplaybuttosingasong.

Themansaid,“Ihavenever

38

thatbeforeinpublic.IthinkI’m

39

atplayingthepiano.”

Butthecustomer

40

.Hetoldthewaiter,“I’m

41

listeningtothepianodayafterday.IwanttohearsomethingnewandIwantthatguytosing.”

Thewaiter

42

acrosstheroom,“Hey,buddy!Ifyouwanttoget

43

,singasong.Thepatronsareaskingyoutosing!”

44

inordertobringsomemoneyhomethatnight,thepianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsofortheveryfirsttime.And

45

hadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungbefore

46

thatnightbyNatKingCole,anditsurprisedall,includingthe

47

himself!

Hehadtalenthewas

48

on!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar,butbecausehehadtosing,he

49

tobecomeoneofthebest-knownentertainersinAmerica.

You,too,haveskillsand

50

.Youmaynotfeelasifyour“talent”isparticularly

51

,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwithpersistence(堅(jiān)持),mostskillscanbe

52

.Besides,youmayaswellhavenoabilityatallifyousitonwhatevertalentyou

53!The

54

isnot“WhatabilitydoIhavethatisuseful?”Itis55

“HowwillIusewhateverabilityIhave?”.

Justthinkaminute…36.A.waitersB.customersC.singersD.players37.A.neverB.stillC.everD.only38.A.practicedB.shownC.dreamedD.done39.A.betterB.richerC.easierD.sooner40.A.agreedB.confusedC.insistedD.charged41.A.familiarwithB.fondofC.usedtoD.tiredof42.A.servedB.explainedC.shoutedD.complained43.A.changedB.broadcastC.paidD.drunk44.A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But45.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody46.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when47.A.waiterB.singerC.patronD.owner48.A.sittingB.waitingC.dependingD.playing49.A.wentupB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentaway50.A.advantagesB.characterC.principleD.abilities51.A.uniqueB.surprisingC.famousD.great52.A.recognizedB.wastedC.improvedD.impressed53.A.imagineB.possessC.expectD.develop54.A.decisionB.answerC.questionD.solution55.A.evenB.ratherC.prettyD.fairly參考答案：36-40BBDAC41-45DCCAA

46-50ABABD

51-55DCBCB三、閱讀理解18.ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,”Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon’thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We’retaughttoreadbecauseit’snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.7.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom’shands?A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.C.Shecouldn’twaittotearthenewspaperapart.D.Shecouldn’thelpbutstopmomfromreading.8.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor’sreadingofroadsignsindicates________.A.heruniquewaytolocateherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrulesD.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher9.Whatwastheauthor’sviewonfactualreading?A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.10.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto________.A.exploreafantasylandB.developapassionforlearningC.learnabouttheadultcommunityD.getawayfromaconfusingworld11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagicofReadingB.ThePleasureofReadingC.GrowingUpwithReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullMan參考答案：7.B

8.D

9.C

10.D

11.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了自己的讀書(shū)經(jīng)歷和感悟?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.可知，作者總是想知道媽媽在讀什么，所以作者搶過(guò)媽媽讀的報(bào)紙，因?yàn)樽髡咦约浩惹邢肟匆豢磮?bào)紙上寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.可以推斷出，作者讓媽媽開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)慢一點(diǎn)是為了他能夠讀出所有路標(biāo)，所以作者在閱讀方面的進(jìn)步顯示他對(duì)周?chē)澜绲暮闷嫘?，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytest.可知，小學(xué)和中學(xué)階段的閱讀都是事實(shí)性閱讀，讀書(shū)是為了獲取知識(shí)，考試得A。因此事實(shí)性閱讀能夠提供真實(shí)的客觀的信息，故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.(打開(kāi)一本小說(shuō)，我可以擺脫我的負(fù)擔(dān)，進(jìn)入一個(gè)奇妙而神秘的世界，我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)新的角色。在這個(gè)世界上，我可以成為任何人。)可知，閱讀小說(shuō)可以讓作者避開(kāi)復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實(shí)而投入到小說(shuō)中的世界中去，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者以時(shí)間順序回憶了自己的閱讀經(jīng)歷和感悟，作者伴著閱讀成長(zhǎng)，故選項(xiàng)C為最佳標(biāo)題。19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A.

Takeyourvitamins.B.

RemembertobrushbeforebedC.

Washyourhairnowandthen.D.

Getyourprotein.E.

Exercisesareveryimportant.F.

Eatgoodfats.

It`sveryimportanttokeepyourhairhealthy.Herearefivewaysforyou.

61．Goodfatsarealsocallednecessaryfattyacidswhichthebodycan`tproducenaturally.Eatingthesetypesoffatswillhelpimprovehealthyskins,nailsteeth,andhair.Theycanbefoundintheform