遼寧省丹東市供銷聯(lián)社職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市供銷聯(lián)社職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.For參考答案：B2.Healwaystells______lies,totellyou______truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填參考答案：C略3.Yourageshouldn'tmakeany______towhetheryougetthejobornot.A.direction

B.difference

C.difficulty

D.discovery參考答案：B4.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve

B.

yousolve

C.canyousolve

D.youwillsolve參考答案：C5.--Willyougototheparty?--OfcourseIwill_________.A.ifinvited

B.ifhavinginvited

C.ifIwasinvited

D.ifIwillbeinvited參考答案：A6.Thestudentsatjuniorschoolsorseniorschoolsaremaking______forthecomingexam.A.alotpreparations

B.muchpreparation

C.preparation

D.preparations參考答案：D7.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the參考答案：C8.__________thathascausedthetroubleand________thatweshouldscold(批評).A.Itwashim;itwashe

B.Itishe;itishim

C.Thiswashe;thatishim

D.Thatishim;thatwashe參考答案：B略9.—Heisunlikehisfatherwhodrinksalot,

?—

.Heneverdrinks.A.ishe;Yes B.isn’the;No C.ishe;No D.isn’the;Yes參考答案：D10.AshoppingmallintheSatesis_______manyindividualshops.A.madeupof

B.consistedof

C.composedby

D.involvedin參考答案：A11.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfarther,_____NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C12.Manycomediesbeingonshow,wecanchoose______basedonourtime.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B13.--Don’tforgettovisitmewhenyoucometo

Beijing.--______.

A.Idon’t

B.Iwon’t

C.Ican’t

D.Ihaven’t參考答案：B14.Wewouldappreciate_______ifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtosolvethisproblem.

A.that B.you C.it D.this參考答案：C15.---Lindaalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.---It’sjustlikehertobeso______.A.sensitive B.humorous C.attractive D.confident參考答案：A16.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison________tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.wasbegun參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Myfamilyoftenhadaget-togetherwithfriendsinmychildhood.AsIwassmart,therewasalwayssomeonewhowouldcomeuptomentionmyhigh___21___andask,“Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou___22___?”Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.___23___itwasafireman,anartist…AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture___24___.WhenIwasgoingtocollege,Iwasasked,“Whatwillyoumajorin?”,anotherquestion___25___tofindoutwhatIwouldbewhenIgrewup.BythenImadeupmymindtobecomea___26___programmer.SoIwasstudyingsoftwareformuchofmylife.Iam___27___thatIcouldrealizemydream.Therealizationofmylifepurposeencouragesmetohelpotherstosucceedintheirown___28___.However,formany,thereisa“___29___”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsandrobbingusofthe___30___mentalstatetoachieveour___31___.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,___32___thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.Usuallywhenweareaboutto___33___theaim,a“small”voiceinsidewillsay,“Youwillnever___34___.”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.”Andonandonthe“small”voicemakesus___35___heartandfail.Failure,___36___,helpsourdreamstocometrue.Itisoneofthemostimportant___37___wehave,becauseitteachesus___38___lessons.And,whenwelearntheselessonswell,weare___39___forsuccess.Thereareno“overnight”successes,butwithperseverance（毅力）,theywillcome.Sojustdon’t___40___.Letdreamsstayinyourlife.21.A.intelligence

B.power

C.quality

D.character22.A.getup

B.pickup

C.growup

D.setup23.A.Later

B.Before

C.Recently

D.Meanwhile24.A.kept

B.changed

C.formed

D.continued25.A.imagined

B.designed

C.supposed

D.answered26.A.car

B.radio

C.computer

D.satellite27.A.surprised

B.happy

C.interested

D.worried28.A.studies

B.work

C.lives

D.experience29.A.thief

B.parent

C.friend

D.30.A.same

B.only

C.necessary

D.exact31.A.results

B.advantages

C.power

D.goals32.A.so

B.because

C.and

D.but33.A.reach

B.select

C.leave

D.remove34.A.fail

B.succeed

C.arrive

D.forget35.A.break

B.lose

C.give

D.take36.A.though

B.instead

C.besides

D.otherwise37.A.purposes

B.tools

C.messages

D.medicines38.A.logical

B.hopeless

C.thankful

D.valuable39.A.responsible

B.sorry

C.angry

D.ready40.A.takeapart

B.giveup

C.bringback

D.setoff參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】這是一篇哲理感悟類閱讀。文章作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為例，告誡人們永遠不要丟失自己的夢想，在經(jīng)歷了多次失敗后，就會取得成功?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。上文AsIwassmart提到因為我很聰明，可知總是有人提到我的高智商。A.intelligence智力；B.power力量；C.quality質(zhì)量；D.character性格，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.___3___itwasafireman,anartist…AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture___4___.可判斷出這里在詢問你長大以后將要做什么？A.getup起床；B.pickup撿起；C.growup長大；D.setup建立，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。上文Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.說開始是想要成為一名老師，與startedout相對應(yīng)的是Later，這里意思是后來是想當一名消防員、藝術(shù)家。A.Later后來；

B.Before在……之前；C.Recently最近；D.Meanwhile同時，故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.___3___itwasafireman,anartist…可判斷出隨著我年齡的長大，我對于未來的夢想也在發(fā)生著改變。A.kept保持；

B.changed改變；C.formed形成；D.continued繼續(xù)，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：為了發(fā)現(xiàn)我長大以后做什么，另外一個問題被設(shè)計。A.imagined想象；B.designed設(shè)計；C.supposed假定；D.answered回答，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文SoIwasstudyingsoftwareformuchofmylife.可判斷出那時，我下定決心成為一名電腦程序員。A.car汽車；B.radio收音機；C.computer電腦；D.satellite衛(wèi)星，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Therealizationofmylifepurposeencouragesmetohelpotherstosucceedintheirown___8___.可判斷出我非常高興可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。A.surprised吃驚的；B.happy高興的；C.interested感興趣的；D.worried擔心的，故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我生活目標的實現(xiàn)鼓勵我?guī)椭渌嗽谒麄冏约旱纳钪蝎@得成功。在上文內(nèi)容Therealizationofmylifepurpose找到線索提示life，A.studies學習；B.work

工作；C.lives生活；D.experience經(jīng)歷，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。在下文內(nèi)容Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,___12___thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.中找到線索提示thethief，可知這里意思是然而，對于許多人來說，為了實現(xiàn)我們的目標，總有偷走我們的夢想，劫持我們必需的精神狀態(tài)的小偷。A.thief小偷；B.parent父母；C.friend朋友；D.親戚，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：然而，對于許多人來說，為了實現(xiàn)我們的目標，總有偷走我們的夢想，劫持我們必需的精神狀態(tài)的小偷。A.same相同的；B.only唯一的；C.necessary必需的；D.exact準確的，故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，對于許多人來說，為了實現(xiàn)我們的目標，總有偷走我們的夢想，劫持我們必需的精神狀態(tài)的小偷。A.results結(jié)果；B.advantages優(yōu)勢；C.power力量；D.goals目標，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：有時候，這個小偷可能是我們的父母、一個親戚或是一個朋友，但是最大的小偷正是我們自己。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，A.so所以；B.because因為；C.and和；D.but但是，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：通常，當我們要達到一個目標時，內(nèi)部一個小聲音會說：“你絕不會成功”。A.reach達到；B.select挑選；C.leave離開；D.remove移動，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.”可知通常，當我們要達到一個目標時，內(nèi)部一個小聲音會說：“你絕不會成功”。A.fail失??；B.succeed成功；C.arrive到達；D.forget忘記，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：連續(xù)不停地小聲音讓我們失去信心，并且失敗。A.break打破；B.lose

失去；C.give給；D.take拿，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。然而，失敗幫助我們實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。A.though然而；B.instead代替；C.besides此外；D.otherwise否則，故選A【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容becauseitteachesus___18___lessons.可知失敗是我們所擁有的最重要的工具之一。A.purposes目的；B.tools工具；C.messages信息；D.medicines藥品，故選B【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：因為它教會我們很有價值的教訓。A.logical合邏輯的；B.hopeless絕望的；C.thankful感謝的；D.valuable有價值的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當我們學會這些教訓，我們就為成功做好了準備。A.responsible有責任的；B.sorry遺憾的；C.angry生氣的；D.ready準備好，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Letdreamsstayinyourlife.可知這里意思是不要放棄。A.takeapart拆開；B.giveup放棄；C.bringback帶回；D.setoff出發(fā)，故選B【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.___3___itwasafireman,anartist…AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture___4___.可判斷出這里在詢問你長大以后將要做什么？小題14根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.”可知通常，當我們要達到一個目標時，內(nèi)部一個小聲音會說：“你絕不會成功”。A.fail失敗；B.succeed成功；C.arrive到達；D.forget忘記，故選B。小題9在下文內(nèi)容Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,___12___thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.中找到線索提示thethief，可知這里意思是然而，對于許多人來說，為了實現(xiàn)我們的目標，總有偷走我們的夢想，劫持我們必需的精神狀態(tài)的小偷。A.thief小偷；B.parent父母；C.friend朋友；D.親戚，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.Therearetwofacesofnature.Oneisgoodwhilethe

48

isbad.Italldependson

49youlookatit.Ibelievethatnatureisman’sfriendandweshouldtreatitwithagreatdealofrespect.

50

triptothemountainsontheweekendwillgiveaglimpse

51

howbeautifulnatureisandcanbe.Unfortunately,duetoourbusylives,manyofustakethisbeautyforgranted.Wekeepspoilingourenvironmentinsteadofprotecting

52.Becauseoftheharm

53

wascausedbyhumans,naturehasturnedon(attackedsuddenly)us.

54

aresult,stormsandlandslidesaretakingplacemorethaneverbefore.Ifwedon’ttakethetimetoprotectourenvironment,naturewillnolongerbeourfriend,

55

ourbiggestenemy.參考答案：48.other

49.how

50.A

51.at

52.it

53.that/which

54.As

55.but19.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatch.someonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,.someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighboursandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisit.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,