貴州省2021年高考英語考試真題與答案解析

貴州省2021年高考[英語]考試真題與答案解析

第一部分：閱讀理解

第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每圖所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

[A]

ATakeaview,theLandscape(風(fēng)景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wasthe

ideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscape

photographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwards

aretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritish

landscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromall

comersoftheUKandbeyond.

MikeShepherdItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfog

(2011)hungintheair.1climbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealised

SkiddawinWinterthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthough

Cumbria,Englanditwasonlyashortclimb,1foundmyselfcompletelyaboveit

andlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththe

sumsettinginthewest.1usedclassicaltechniques,translated

frommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,

toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage(圖像).

TimothySmith1wasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesome

(2014)winterimages.Walkingupapaththroughtheforesttowards

MacclesfieldShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,1cameacrossasmallclearing

Forestandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainst

Cheshire,Englandthefreshsnow.Thesmallpineaddedtotheinterestand1

placeditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundright

throughintotheforest.

1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.

C.Painters.D.Tourists.

2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSm計(jì)hhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.

C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.

[B]

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthe

arrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼，息）.Whenthetinycreaturearrivedon

January31.shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.Andofficials

atPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosare

knownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reall

absolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She's

healthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isa

first—timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogo

outintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup.Ihavenodoubtthatthe

littleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,but

itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedto

protectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedon

January5tofirst—timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,

grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhas

droppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosaKcriticallyendangered"status.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.

5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew—bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.SheisingoodconditionD.Sheissensitivetoheat.

6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPorn—LympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

[C]

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,

LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothe

cityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltata

lossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,

wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1lovedit.Isoon

madefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:

Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,when

tryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganervein

myhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,

whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!

Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthe

localswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,

spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispast

spring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchthe

skaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmy

waytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）

uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.

ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances."Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,“Itoldhim.

Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.”

“Yeah,"Isaid."Safe."

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!

C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!

10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedto

London?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

[D]

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.

Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbol

forgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgenius

itself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethanthe

restofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,of

Europeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythe

victors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.When

contributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofa

differentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsareless

likelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（性另ij）are“really,reallysmart.w

Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbeliefAroundagesixtheystartto

avoidactiv計(jì)iessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart.wCanour

planetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?It

doesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we're

allpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,

themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,andclassdonot

determinetheappearanceofgenius.Asawr計(jì)ersays,futuregeniusescomefrom

thosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力）,andsimplegoodfortune,

whoareabletochangetheworld."

12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?

A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.

C.They'reobjective.D.They'restrict.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs

14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?

A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.

D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Swap,Don'tshop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,and

paper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,and

buyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyforthe

environment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectlygoodbutyou'remaybealittle

sickofthemclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?16.It'sthebestwaytogetridof

yourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesame

time.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationofthe

event,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafew

pointers.

<Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.V7_,andtheremaynotbe

enoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

?18.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir

"new"clotheshome.

?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19.Placeafew

mirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.

Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothes

beforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.

20.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

第二部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchill

blacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsin

thearea.Theyhadaskedhimto23somepepperoni（辣香月勿）frombackeast.So

he24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas25that計(jì)wouldbetoowarm,

he26計(jì)outonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas

27andwellchilled（冷卻）andhe28.

That'swhenthingswent29.u\rememberwalkingdownthelong30and

openingthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls/'Burchillsaidina

recentletterof31tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent32.

Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,and

pepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefalling

down,Itwasareal34.

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.

"Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36hesaidintheletter.u\

cometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandto

askyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.w

HisIe甘er40.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometo

comeback,theFairmontsaid.

21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing

22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make

23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste

24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost

25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried

26.A.dugB.clearedC.cuD.laid

27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready

28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted

29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind

30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table

31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation

32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild

33.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin

34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge

35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured

36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions

37.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground

38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly

39.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew

40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slong

history.It41(build)originallytoprotectthecity42theTangdynastyand

hasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).Itispossible43(walk)orbiketheentire

14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfrom

hereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After44(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall

wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45(good)thantorideona

pieceofhistory!

We46(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasold

andshaky47didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48wayaround

theXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucando計(jì)intwohours,butwestoppedatthe

differentgatesand49(watchtower)tofak