內蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022-2023年英語模擬練習題一附答案

內蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022-2023年英語模擬練習題一附答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses（）

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

2.Theboylistedseveralexamples____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

3.Theguestsareoftenverywell____bythehostinthatcity（）

A.entertainedB.engagedC.reassuredD.refreshed

4.Wordsaretoalanguage________bricksaretoabuilding（）

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

5.Dresswarmly,______you'llcatchacold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

6.Wasitinthatsmallroom______theyfoundtheimportantdocument（）

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

7.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewmoredays（）

A.suggesthimtostay

B.suggestedhimthatheshouldstay

C.suggesthimstaying

D.suggestshestay

8.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

9.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies（）

A.What；howB.What；whereC.That；whatD.How；which

10.Shepretended____indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher（）

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

11.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles（）

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

12.JohnistheageofMary（）

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

13.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

14.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

15.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey（）alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

16.Fewpeopleknowhim,______（）

A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew

17.Itisnouse____toGeorgeasheisaverystubbornperson（）

A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking

18.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

19.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound（）

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that

20.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

27.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

30.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.72.____（）

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

33.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______（）

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

35.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneyback,they_________（）

A.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

B.transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompany

C.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoney

D.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

36.Thewriterbelievesthat（）

A.peopleoftenappreciatethingsotherpeopledo

B.peopleseldomappreciatethingsotherpeopledo

C.saythankstosomeone,andyou'llsoonbecomefriends

D.expressyourgratitudetoothers,andtheywillpassiton

37.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto______（）

A.askthemtosaywhattheylike

B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant

C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves

D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions

38.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____（）

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C句意：當我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國人如愿以償地獲得快樂的時候,我發(fā)現好像有兩個原因。本題是一個賓語從句為強調句型的主從復合句,句子結構較復雜。在這個強調句中,被強調的部分是引導賓語從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個名詞，句子結構便一目了然了：ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據此分析不難看出C正確

2.A這個男孩列了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

3.A在那個城市里，客人經常會受到主人很好的招待。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentertain:娛樂，招待，款待；engage:參加，雇用（某人）；reassure:使放心，使安心；refresh:消除……的疲勞，使振作精神。根據句意和搭配可知，選A

4.C[答案]C

[譯文]詞語對語言就像磚頭對于建筑。

[詳解]用what將前后兩句聯系起來表示類比如果在非正式場合也可用as替用

5.C【翻譯】穿暖和一些，要不然你會感冒的。［考點］詞義辨析Conthecontrary：與此相反；orrather：確切地講；orelse:要不然,否則；innoway：決不。根據句意可知，選C。

6.D句意：他們是在那個小房間內發(fā)現那份重要的文件的嗎？本題考查強調句型。inthatsmallroom是被強調部分。注意本句是強調句的一般疑問句形式，故選D

7.D

8.CC分析句子結構可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據句意可知，此處用一般過去時，所以助動詞應用did。故選C

9.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

［考點］主語從句和賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，第一個空引導的是一個主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞what；第二個空引導的是一個賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少地點狀語，所以應用連接副詞where。故選B

10.AApretendtodosth.為固定搭配，意為假裝做某事。故選A

11.C防御計算機可以計算出摧毀敵人導彈的路徑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cspoil：溺愛；harm：傷害，損害；destroy：破壞，摧毀（某物）；damage：損害。根據句意可知，選C

12.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。

［考點］倍數表達法

【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應用A+謂語+倍數+theageof+B結構。故選B。如果選D，本句應改為:JohnisasoldasMary

13.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得許多經驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的，動人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看來要發(fā)生的，belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事；lively:活躍的，生動的。根據句意，選C

14.D最令我驚訝的是，這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，was之前為主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D

15.A——孩子們哪兒去了？這頓飯快要吃不起來了。

——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awish引導的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，表達與現在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現always，從句虛擬應用一般過去時。選A

16.A幾乎沒有人認識他，對吧？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A當陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle，few，hardly等表示否定意義的詞時，反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。陳述句部分的主語是Fewpeople，所以反意疑問句部分應用they。故選A

17.B

18.C我們的工作時間是靈活的，我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮動的，僅用于名詞之前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：靈活的，易彎曲的；personal：個人的，私人的。根據句意可知，選C

19.D他聽到自己失蹤的女兒被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。

［考點］強調句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句是itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他強調結構，其中被強調部分是介詞短語withgreatjoy，因此應用that連接。故選D

20.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek（下周的這個時候）可知，句子應用將來進行時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作，或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內將要進行的動作。故選B

21.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數形式abilities

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

26.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

27.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

28.applicationsapplications題意：經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數詞twenty修飾，故應用復數形式

29.A

30.E

31.D

32.B

33.E

34.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第五段最后一句Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.可知，孩子們會慢慢地、分階段地被