河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師直中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師直中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyoulikethenewroommate,Jane?—Sheisatidygirlandlikestohaveeverything______.A.inplace

B.indetail

C.inreality

D.intotal參考答案：A2.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto_______themoneytheyhadspent.A.reduce

B.remove

C.recover

D.receive參考答案：C3.Nowthatspringishere,youcan______thesefurcoatstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.A.putforward

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：C4.Ittookhertenyearsto_______herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.buildupC.pickup

D.standup參考答案：B5.Theyoungsinger_______voicesounds_______isgoodatsingingpopularsongs.A.who;wide B.whose;sweet C.which;high D.whose;beautiful參考答案：B6.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A．shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D．wouldn’t 參考答案：C7.

---How’syournewbabysitter?

---We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D9.

Inspiteofthefactthatsocceristhemostpopularinternationalsport,itisn’twhatmostgirls________.

A.goinfor

B.makeupfor

C.doawaywith

D.putupwith參考答案：A略9.Thefirstone______,pleaseopenallthewindows.A.coming

B.come

C.willcome

D.tocome參考答案：D10.Idon’tknowwhathappenedtomypet.Itjust________eatwhateverIfeedher.

A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.couldn’t參考答案：B略11.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A12.Itwasnotuntillastmonth________theyfound________wasshownonthescreen,LossofLoveforThirty－threeDay,wassurprisinglywell-receivedbyyoungpeople.A.when;that

B.that;what

C.when;what

D.that;that參考答案：B13.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_______ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed參考答案：C略14.Theathletehurthisfootintherace.______,hemissedthechancetowinit.A.consequentlyB.unfortunatelyC.potentially

D.ly參考答案：A略15.Weareinadifficultsituation__________wedonotdevelopnewproducts,wewillendupclosingourdoors.A.whereif B.where C.if D.ifwhere參考答案：A16.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Manypeopletendtobringelectronicproductswhentravelling,includingme.LastyearIjustruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____16____mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading____17____newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting___18___Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy____19____wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____20____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,

_____21_____I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas____22____.Istartedby_____23_____theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone____24____atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrappedinasmallcircleand____25____tocarryoutmyplan.Largely____26____frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto

_____27_____theworld.Ihadno____28____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle

____29____

theInternet.Ifinally____30____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe

____31____.IknewIhad____32____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.

_____33_____,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanI

____34____

whenI’mbackatwork?Ihadnointentionof____35____myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.16.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed17.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional18.A.sothat B.asif C.nowthat D.eventhough19.A.opinion B.identity C.mind D.curiosity20.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different21.A.since B.unless C.though D.so22.A.excited B.shocked C.determined D.frightened23.A.showing B.handing C.sending D.introducing24.A.quality B.design C.signal D.technology25.A.concerned B.continued C.inspired D.forced26.A.takenout B.pulleddown C.cutoff D.carriedaway27.A.relyon B.connectto C.helpwith D.lookat28.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice29.A.against B.for C.on D.to30.A.expected B.realized C.permitted D.suggested31.A.puzzle B.sign C.evidence D.problem32.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered33.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore34.A.survive B.change C.escape D.continue35.A.takingapart B.givingup C.turningto D.caringabout參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在假期進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有去欣賞自然，而是查看我的電子郵件。A.received收到；B.selected挑選；C.checked查看；D.removed遷移。上文說(shuō)平板電腦毀了我的暑假，因此我在平板電腦上查看郵件，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天早上都在網(wǎng)上看新聞，而不是讀好看的小說(shuō)。A.online在線的；B.informal非正式的；C.local

當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)newspaperseachmorning得知在平板電腦上在線查看新聞，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我表現(xiàn)得好像我還在辦公室。A.sothat以便；B.asif好像；C.nowthat既然；D.eventhough即使。暑假里，每天我都在平板電腦上看新聞，這讓我表現(xiàn)得不是在放假，而好像是在上班，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的身體在度假，但我的思想?yún)s沒(méi)有。A.opinion觀點(diǎn)；B.identity身份；C.mind思維；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知此處是身體與思維的對(duì)比，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的事情：遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.logical合邏輯的；C.magical有魔力的；D.different不同的。上文說(shuō)去年平板電腦毀了我的暑假，所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的事情：遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這不容易，因?yàn)槲易钥啬芰Σ?。A.since因?yàn)?；B.unless除非；C.though盡管；D.so所以。自控能力差是很難遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的原因，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我下定了決心。A.excited興奮的；B.shocked震驚的；C.determined堅(jiān)決的；D.frightened害怕的。雖然這很不容易，但我下定決心（要遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)），故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我是從把平板電腦交給妻子開(kāi)始的。A.showing展示；B.handing遞、交給；C.sending發(fā)送；D.introducing介紹。我決心要遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以我把平板電腦交給妻子，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，幸運(yùn)的是：我們屋里的手機(jī)信號(hào)比過(guò)去更糟了。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.signal信號(hào)；D.technology技術(shù)。對(duì)想遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的我來(lái)說(shuō),屋里的手機(jī)信號(hào)比原來(lái)更不好是個(gè)好消息，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被困在一個(gè)小圈子里，被迫執(zhí)行我的計(jì)劃。A.concerned關(guān)心；B.continued繼續(xù)；

C.inspired鼓舞；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。屋里的手機(jī)信號(hào)比原來(lái)更不好了，這樣就更不能上網(wǎng)了，這逼著我執(zhí)行我的計(jì)劃，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在很大程度上，我與電子郵件和我最喜歡的新聞網(wǎng)站斷了聯(lián)系，我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有辦法與世界聯(lián)系。A.takenout拿出；B.pulleddown拉下來(lái)；C.cutoff切斷；D.carriedaway運(yùn)走。手機(jī)信號(hào)不好，切斷了我與電子郵件和新聞網(wǎng)站的聯(lián)系，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.relyon依賴(lài)；B.connectto連接到、相連；

C.helpwith幫助；D.lookat看。手機(jī)信號(hào)不好，切斷了我與電子郵件和新聞網(wǎng)站的聯(lián)系，所以我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有辦法與外界聯(lián)系，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無(wú)選擇，只能做我一直計(jì)劃做的事：讀書(shū)。A.method方法；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.trick詭計(jì)；D.choice選擇。havenochoicebuttodo表示“除……之外別無(wú)選擇”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在自己的決心和妻子的堅(jiān)定支持下，我成功地在假期中與網(wǎng)絡(luò)作斗爭(zhēng)。struggleagainst表示“和……斗爭(zhēng)”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后意識(shí)到問(wèn)題出在我身上，當(dāng)然不是平板電腦。A.expected期望；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.permitted批準(zhǔn)；D.suggested建議。空后的“thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe

____16____.”是我從與網(wǎng)絡(luò)斗爭(zhēng)中意識(shí)到的教訓(xùn)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.puzzle謎；B.sign記號(hào)；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.problem問(wèn)題。通過(guò)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，我意識(shí)到“平板電腦毀了我的暑假”這一問(wèn)題在于我自己，而不是平板電腦，故D項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們路過(guò)一家星巴克時(shí)，妻子問(wèn)我是否想進(jìn)去使用Wi-Fi，我說(shuō)“不需要，”，那一刻我知道我贏了。A.won獲勝；B.forgotten忘記；C.suffered遭受；

D.recovered恢復(fù)。當(dāng)我們路過(guò)一家星巴克時(shí)妻子問(wèn)我是否想進(jìn)去使用Wi-Fi，我說(shuō)“不需要，”，這說(shuō)明我贏得了與網(wǎng)絡(luò)的這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我們回到工作中時(shí)，一個(gè)考驗(yàn)開(kāi)始了：當(dāng)我回到工作中時(shí)，我能繼續(xù)（遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)）嗎？A.Somehow不知怎地；B.Anyway不管怎樣；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.survive幸存；B.change改變；C.escape逃離；D.continue繼續(xù)。雖然在假期與網(wǎng)絡(luò)的斗爭(zhēng)中我取得了階段性勝利，但我擔(dān)心的是回到工作中自己是否還能繼續(xù)遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不打算完全放棄我的平板電腦。A.takingapart拆開(kāi)；B.givingup放棄；C.turningto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.caringabout關(guān)心?？蘸笳f(shuō)但我希望能抵抗每五分鐘使用一次的誘惑，這說(shuō)明我不打算完全放棄使用平板電腦，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第19空B項(xiàng)change的干擾性較大，有的同學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為回到工作中我能否做出改變而誤選此項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)上文路過(guò)一家星巴克時(shí)妻子問(wèn)我是否想進(jìn)去使用Wi-Fi，我說(shuō)“不需要”的情節(jié)可知，雖然我在假期與網(wǎng)絡(luò)的斗爭(zhēng)中取得了階段性勝利，可以克制住自己不再使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但我擔(dān)心的是回到工作中自己是否還能繼續(xù)保持下去，故D項(xiàng)continue正確。三、閱讀理解18.Fouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof"justwalkoutshopping".AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour"justwalkoutshopping"experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our"justwalkouttechnology"automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou'redoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You'llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(緊湊的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.62.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmazonGo________.A.isacheckout-freestore

B.sellsallkindsofgoodsC.isopentothepublic

D.usesunknowntechnologies63.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.WhenAmazonGocharges.

B.HowAmazonGoworks.C.WhereAmazonGolies.

D.WhatAmazonGosells.64.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.encouragepeopletoshoponlineB.advisepeopletoworkforAmazonC.informpeopleofanewconceptstoreD.tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience參考答案：62-64ABC19.Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersource(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風(fēng)車(chē))begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepol