河南省駐馬店市上蔡縣蔡都鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河南省駐馬店市上蔡縣蔡都鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewassuddenly________withastrangeillnesswhenhewasabouttofinishhiswork.

A.seized

B.caught

C.hit

D.controlled

參考答案：A解析：

seize可表示“（疾?。┣忠u；（情緒）支配”，通常用于被動語態(tài)，beseizedwithanillness表示“患病”。

2.JudgingfromhisIQandhispresentstateofstudy，he

beadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitythisyearifnothingspecialhappens．A．should

B．shall

C．can

D．must參考答案：A3.Ifyou________anymistakesinthearticle，justmarkthemwithapencil.A.make B.repeatC.spot D.ignore參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章里的任何錯誤，就用鉛筆標記一下。make制作；repeat重復；spot看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；ignore忽視。根據(jù)“justmarkthemwithapencil.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤。故C選項正確。4.________mattersmuch________ourheadmastersupportsourplan.A.As;that

B.It;whether

C.That;if

D.What;whether

參考答案：5.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：A略6.I'mtoldthatwww．languagepractising．comisafreewebsite____learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．whose

參考答案：C略7.Thequestionis____ofgreatimportance.A.that

B.it

C.one D.what參考答案：C8.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．Apromises

B．a(chǎn)grees

C．pretends

D．intends參考答案：A9.Withthehelpoftheorganization,shewasabletosecurethebenefits,howeversmall,______shewasentitledunderthelaw.A.which B.where C.towhich D.ofwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在這個組織的幫助下，她能夠獲法律賦予她的權利，不管這些權利有多小。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句關系詞，先行詞benefit在從句中充當短語beentitledto“有權/有資格”的賓語，應用關系代詞，介詞前置，先行詞是物，關系代詞用which，故選C項。【點睛】定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句關系詞，先行詞benefit在從句中充當短語beentitledto“有權/有資格”的賓語，應用關系代詞，介詞前置，先行詞是物，關系代詞用which，故選C項。10.Withsomanypeople_____bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate參考答案：A11.Weboughtthehouseforits_____.ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork.A.characteristic

B.value

C.convenience

D.construction參考答案：C12..Iwasabouttogotobed_____thetelephonerang.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.while參考答案：B略4.Constructionworkersusuallyget______bytheday.

A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C略14.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve參考答案：C略15.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived

D.isworking;isarriving參考答案：A16.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

FromthetimeIlinedupmydollsonthesofainplayschool,Iwantedtobeateacher.

“Openyourbooks,”Iwould

21

myteddybearanddolls.ThenIwould

22

teachthemwhatevernewthingsIhadjust

23

atschool.Forme,dreamwasonething,and

24

wasquiteanother.Myfamilywastoopoorto

25

mytuition.Finally,withothers’help,Iattendedastateuniversity.However,I

26

neededmoremoneytopayformyotherexpenses,soIfoundapart-timejob,

27

testtubesinthesciencedepartment.AtthenIbelievedthateverydirtytesttubeIwashedmeantIwasonestepclosertomy

28

.Whenworkingasasubstitute(代替)teacherinthelocalarea,Ilearnedtheywereplanningto

29

thebiologyteacherIhadsubstitutedfor.Iwassurethe

30

wasmeantforme.However,theprincipal(校長)said,“You’retoo

31

.Thislastteacherhadalotofdisciplineproblemsbecauseofhisage.Wewantsomeoneolder－withmore

32

.”Icriedallthewaytowork,disappointedand

33

.Suddenly,astrangerwhoImetbychanceaskedmewhathadhappened.ItoldhimhowmuchIwantedto

34

andhowupsetIwastobe

35

becauseofmyage.ThenIalsosharedsomeofmythoughtswithhim.He

36

me,“Neverloseheart.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.”Thenextmorningmyphonerang.Itwastheprincipalcallingtooffermethe

37

position.Iwastotally

38

andaskedhimwhy.Heexplained,“YoumadequiteanimpressiononthechairmanofourBoardofDirectors.He

39

thatyoushouldhavethisposition.”Afewweekslater,Istoodbythedoorofmyclassroom,welcomingmy

40

ontheirfirstdayofschool.Whentheyweresettled,Isaidwithasmile,“Openyourbooks.”

21.A.persuadeB.calmC.instructD.congratulate22.A.angrilyB.delightedlyC.jealouslyD.disappointedly23.A.foundB.changedC.undertakenD.learned24.A.adviceB.interestC.schoolingD.time25.A.coverB.ignoreC.forgetD.plan26.A.almostB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.still27.A.decoratingB.cleaningC.collectingD.producing28.A.houseB.jobC.dreamD.school29.A.punishB.replaceC.praiseD.accept30.A.resultB.scholarshipC.experimentD.position31.A.youngB.impatientC.busyD.strange32.A.adventureB.confidenceC.experienceD.independence33.A.tiredB.comfortableC.nervousD.sorrowful34.A.travelB.teachC.studyD.sing35.A.calledonB.lookedafterC.turneddownD.broughtup36.A.comfortedB.orderedC.thankedD.promised37.A.biologyB.mathC.EnglishD.Chinese38.A.selfishB.upsetC.anxiousD.confused39.A.recommendedB.informedC.complainedD.regretted40.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.friends參考答案：21-25CBDCA

26-30DBCBD

31-35ACDBC

36-40AADAB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。1)Oneinfourpeoplespendmoretimesocializingonline,usingsitessuchasFacebook,thantheydoinperson,accordingtoresearch.

2)Peoplenowhave11differentwaysofstayingincontactwiththeirfriendsfromthecomfortoftheirsofaorbedroom.

3)Theseincludesimpleemail,messenger,textandseveralformsofsocialnetworkingfromTwittertoFacebook,saidthesurveybyonlinecasinoYazino.

4)Itisfoundevenwhenthereistimetoseepeoplefacetoface,likeataweekend,upto11percentofalladultsstillchooseto

.

5）Thiscouldbedowntolaziness,thecostofgoingoutorsimplynotwantingtoomuchpersonalcontactwithfriendsandfamilybutjustenoughtoswapbriefmessagesandonlinechats.

6）Italladdsup.TheaverageonlineBritspends4.6hoursaweektalkingtofriendsonlineandonlysixhoursaweektalkingtopeopleinperson,saidYazino.

7）Thereisevenanarmyof“extremesofalisers”－thethreepercentwhospendastaggering25hoursormoreeachweektalkingtofriendsviaelectronicdevices.

8）Thesurveyof2,000adultsalsofound11percentorganizealltheirsocialdiaryaroundFacebook,Beboorothernetworksites.

9）YazinofounderHusseinChahinesaid,“Communicationisconstantlyevolving.Somepeopleareasusedtoseeingtheirfriends’onlineimageastheyaretheirface.”

10）“WearenowjustaslikelytoSMSoremailafriendaswearetocallthem.”

11）“Peopleincreasinglypreferquickandfrequentengagementwithinstantupdatesonnewsthanaprolongedchatandarealsofindingnewwaystocatchupwithfriendsfromtheircomfortoftheirsofa.”12）Morethansevenintentexttheirfriendsandfamilyand31percentusesocialnetworkingsiteswhilejust27percentnowuseemailastheirprimarymeansofcontact.13）Afurther18percentuselivechatandinstantmessagingsystems.

76.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

Somepeopleseetheirfriends’onlineimagesooftenthattheyfeelasif

.78.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan8words)

79.Listtworeasonswhymanypeopledon’twanttotalktopeopleinperson.(nomorethan15words)

80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”(Line1,Paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan10words)

參考答案：76．OneinFourSocializesMoreOnlineThaninPerson.77.theyweretheirface.78.stayindoorstocommunicateinstead.79.1)laziness

2)thecostofgoingout

3)avoidingtoomuchpersonalcontact(任意二點即可)80.

Differentwaystocontacttheirfriendswithoutgoingout.19.Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupbothherInstagramfollowersandFacebookfriends,Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatKaylee’sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That’swhatsomeexpertsbelieveConnectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeansspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.MuchofhistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandFacebook.Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,“There’sdefinitelypositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatie,co-authoroftheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualworlds,wewillhavelittletimeforourrealworldfriendships.”saysRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattodayskidsmightmistakethe“friends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdidn’tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourtweet.Youneededsomeonewhowouldkeepyoursecretsandholdyouhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethetext.

B.Totellabouttruefriends.C.Tobringupadiscussion.

D.Toencourageonlinedating.9.WhatisKatie’sattitudetowardsonlinecommunication?A.Worried.

B.Optimistic.C.Confused.

D.Unconcerned.10.WhatviewdoesRosenhold?A.It’swisetoturntofriendsonline.B.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.C.Facebookhelpspeoplestaycloselyconnected.D.Busyonlinecommunicationmayaffectrealworldfriendships.11.Wherecanyoufindtheformergenerationsapproachofcommunication?A.Inparagraph6.

B.Inparagraph5.C.Inparagraph4.

D.Inparagraph3.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。現(xiàn)在的青少年把更多的時間用在網(wǎng)上交友，這樣的現(xiàn)象讓專家很擔憂，專家認為青少年如不斷地關注虛擬世界，他們將幾乎沒有時間與現(xiàn)實世界建立友誼，從而錯過了真正的友誼。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupbothherInstagramfollowersandFacebookfriends,Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.”可知，13歲的凱莉有很多朋友——實際上，如果你把她的Instagram粉絲和Facebook好友都算上，她會花很多時間和他們在一起。所以第一段闡述了一種社會現(xiàn)象，目的是提出一個討論的話題。從而引出下文對于這樣話題的觀點。故C選項正確。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段“Infact,inmanyways,online