廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市樂江鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語月考試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市樂江鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theactresswason____dietinordertokeep____goodshape.A．a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C2.—-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案：C3.YuHaominggotseriouslyburntwhenhiscareerasahandsomesuperboysingerbeganto____．A．takein

B．takeup

C．takeoff

D．takeon參考答案：B4.–Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.k@s5u

–______Itoldyouaboutitindetail.

A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?

參考答案：A略5.Myhistoryteacherneverbuysbooksfromonlineshops,and______.A.neitherdoesn'thiswife

.B.hiswifedoesn'teitherC.hiswifedoestoo

D.sodoeshiswife參考答案：B略6.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略7.Afterseveralyears’hardwork,heinventedanewgame,butitneverreally______.Accountedon B.chewedon C.caughton D.reliedon參考答案：C8.Allflights______offbecauseoftheterribleweather,sotheyhadtogotherebytrain．

A．wascalled

B．called

C．hadcalled

D．hadbeencalled參考答案：D略22.-------Jack,youerasetheblackboardtoday,__________?-------ButIdidityesterday.A.willyou

B.doyou

C.wouldyou

D.don’tyou參考答案：A略10.—Iwashopingyouwereabletolendmethemoney.

—__________________

A.That’sright!

B.Youcanforgetthat!

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：B11.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A．willbehaving

B．washaving

C．ishaving

D．wouldbehaving參考答案：D12.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—

Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A．Ithinkso

B．I’mnotsurprised

C．OfcourseD．Notlikely!參考答案：D13.Mostofushavealreadyknowntheproblems

atthemeetingwhichwillbeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.todiscus

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

參考答案：D14.NowinChina,whenitisnecessarytouseforeignphrasesorwordsinpublications,______shouldbeaccompaniedbyatranslationorexplanationinChinese.A.it

B.one

C.they

D.that參考答案：C略15.

OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：B16.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.wereleaving參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,apotter.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldestsondevelopedaseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome____11____intestinal(腸內的)disorder,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Butitwasactuallyacuteappendicitis(急性闌尾炎),andtheboy____12____suddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen____13____ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,Al’semotionalhealthdeterioratedunderthehugeburdenofhis____14____.Tomakemattersworse,hiswife____15____himashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthetwo____16____weremorethanAlcouldhandle,andhe____17____toalcoholtohelphimcope,thusintimeAlbecameanalcoholic.____18____thealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghe____19____—hishome,hislandandhisartobjects.Al____20____diedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.WhenIheardofAl’sdeath,Ireactedwiththesamedisdaintheworldshowsforonewhoendshislifewithnothingtoshowforit.“Whatacomplete____21____heis!”Ithought.“Whatatotallywastedlife!”Astimewentby,Ibegantore-evaluatemyearlierjudgment.IknewAl’snow____22____son,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawthefree____23____oflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthis____24____.OnedayIworked____25____mycouragetoaskhim.“I’mreally____26____bysomething,”Isaid.“Iknowyourfatherwas____27____theonlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearthdidhedotomakeyoubecomesuchaspecialperson?”Erniesatquietlyand____28____forafewmoments.Thenhesaid,“Frommyearliest____29____asachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Iloveyou,son’.”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftany____30____possessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andheleftbehindoneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveeverknown.(423words)11.A.certain B.average C.rare D.common12.A.worsened B.choked C.starved D.died13.A.cured B.forbidden C.prevented D.saved14.A.disease B.guilt C.pressure D.duty15.A.left B.scolded C.quarreled D.forgave16.A.accidents B.situations C.conflicts D.adventures17.A.got B.drank C.turned D.sank18.A.As B.Though C.Because D.If19.A.needed B.possessed C.benefited D.shared20.A.accidentally B.gradually C.eventually D.immediately21.A.trouble B.failure C.disaster D.rubbish22.A.teen B.adolescent C.aged D.adult23.A.will B.fall C.flow D.space24.A.mother B.brother C.father D.child25.A.with B.up C.on D.through26.A.puzzled B.worried C.interested D.attracted27.A.especially B.basically C.merely D.specially28.A.argued B.searched C.analyzed D.reflected29.A.thoughts B.ideas C.minds D.memories30.A.spiritual B.material C.memorable D.emotional參考答案：11.D

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位父親給他的兒子留下了最珍貴的遺產，那就是愛。【11題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾爾和他的妻子都認為這只是一種普通的腸道疾病，所以都不把它當回事。A.certain確定的；B.average平均的；C.rare稀有的；D.common常見的。這里是指他和妻子認為只是常見的腸胃不適。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但實際上是急性闌尾炎，那天晚上男孩突然死了。A.worsened惡化；B.choked窒息；C.starved挨餓；D.died死。根據下一段Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen____3____ifhe…可知，男孩死了。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：艾爾知道如果他意識到事情的嚴重性，他的死亡是可以避免的。A.cured治愈；B.forbidden禁止；C.prevented阻止；D.saved挽救。根據句意可知，如果當時意識到病情的嚴重性，兒子的死就能夠避免。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他精神狀況在巨大的愧疚下急劇下降了。A.disease疾??；B.guilt愧疚；C.pressure壓力；D.duty責任。根據上文可知，艾爾知道如果他意識到事情的嚴重性，他的死亡是可以避免的，因此他心生愧疚。故選B。【15題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他的妻子不久就離開了他，只留下他和他六歲的小兒子。A.left離開；B.scolded責備；C.quarreled爭吵；D.forgave原諒。根據leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson可知，他的妻子也離開了他。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個局面帶來的傷痛，讓阿爾無法承受。A.accidents事故；B.situations境況，局面；C.conflicts沖突；D.adventures冒險。這兩個局面帶來的傷痛，讓阿爾無法承受。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他求助于酒精來幫助自己，最終艾爾變成了一個酒鬼。A.got得到；B.drank喝；C.turned轉變；D.sank下沉。這兩種情況所造成的傷害和痛苦是艾爾無法承受的，于是他選擇了借酒澆愁。不久，阿爾就成了一個酒鬼。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義。句意：隨著酗酒的加劇，艾爾開始失去他所擁有的一切——他的家、他的土地和他的藝術品。A.As隨著；B.Though盡管；C.Because因為；D.If如果。隨著酒癮越來越大，阿爾開始失去他擁有的一切。故選A。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著酗酒的加劇，艾爾開始失去他所擁有的一切——他的家、他的土地和他的藝術品。A.needed需要；B.possessed擁有；C.benefited有利于；D.shared分享。隨著酒癮越來越大，阿爾開始失去他擁有的一切。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：艾爾最后獨自一人死在舊金山一家汽車旅館的房間里。故選C。A.accidentally偶然地；B.gradually漸漸地；C.eventually最終；D.immediately立刻。最終，艾爾孤獨地死在了舊金山的一家汽車旅館里。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他真是個徹頭徹尾的失敗者!A.trouble麻煩；B.failure失敗；C.disaster災難；D.rubbish垃圾。根據上一句Ireactedwiththesamedisdaintheworldshowsforonewhoendshislifewithnothingtoshowforit，作者認為他失去了親人一蹶不振，而且一無所有，是個失敗者。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認識阿爾兒子，厄尼，他已經成年了。A.teen十幾歲的；B.adolescent青春期的；C.aged年老的；D.adult成年的。根據IwatchedErniewithhischildren可知作者認識的厄尼已經成年。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著厄尼和他的孩子們，看到他們之間愛的自由流動。A.will意志；B.fall落下；C.flow流動，流淌；D.space空間?？粗蚰岷退暮⒆樱铱吹搅怂麄冎g所流露出的那種關愛。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很少聽到厄尼談論他的父親。A.mother媽媽；B.brother兄弟；C.father父親；D.child兒童。作者不曾聽到厄尼對父親有太多的談論。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，我鼓起勇氣去問他。workupmycourage鼓足勇氣，為固定搭配。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我真的被什么東西難住了，”我說。A.puzzled疑惑；B.worried擔憂；C.interested感興趣；D.attracted吸引。這里是指，有些事我一直感到很疑惑。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你幾乎是由你父親獨自帶大的。他到底是如何教育你的，竟讓你變得如此特別?。A.especially特別地；B.basically基本地；C.merely僅僅；D.specially專門地。結合上文可知厄尼失去了兄弟和母親，基本上都是由父親獨自帶大的，答案為B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：厄尼靜靜地坐著，沉思了一會兒。A.argued辯論；B.searched尋找；C.analyzed分析；D.reflected思考，反應。根據句意，厄尼靜靜地坐著，思考了一會兒。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他說，“從我孩提時的最早記憶到我18歲離開家，艾爾每天晚上都來到我的房間，給我一個吻，并對我說:‘兒子，我愛你?！盇.thoughts想法;B.ideas看法;C.minds思想;D.memories記憶。這里是指“從我記事起，從我有記憶起”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有留下任何物質財產。A.spiritual精神的；B.material物質的；C.memorable難忘的；D.emotional情緒的。根據上下文可知，他沒有物質財產，但他是一位慈愛的父親。故選B?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要求判斷theboy____2____suddenlythatnight.。該題可根據下一段的首句Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen…可知，男孩實際上是急性闌尾炎，那天晚上突然死了。故選D項。還可以根據生活常識進行解答。比如小題4,根據常識可判斷，艾爾知道如果他意識到事情的嚴重性，兒子的死亡是可以避免的，因此他心生愧疚。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40s,andwetooareburdenedbystudentloans(貸款).Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmerica,shouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.Ireadthat,andIthought,whatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury(奢華),notafertilityrequirement.A26-year-oldinthestorydespairs(絕望)thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.Yes,it’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjusting,buttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.“Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.Thisrecession(衰退)willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful－forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday－thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylife.67．Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren? A．Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem. B．Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans. C．Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges. D．Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.68．Theunderlinedword“fertility”inParagraph3probablymeans

. A．babyproduction

B．pleasant

C．babycomfort

D．essential69．Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthecomplaintsofthe20-somethings? A．Theycan’thavechildrenforatleastadecadetobuyahouse. B．Theyhaveonlyone-bedroomapartmenttolivein. C．Theycan’tbuyahouseuntil40becauseofstudentloans. D．TheydespairatnotbeingabletoaffordaPh.D.inliterature.70．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage? A．Totelluswhattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20–somethings. B．Toexplainwhyyoungpeoplecan’taffordtobuyahouse. C．Tosuggestwhatweshoulddowhenyoungpeople’shighhopescreatedespair. D．Toexplainwhatthe20–something’shighexpectationsare.參考答案：67-70BABC19.TestingnewdrugsforsafetyandeffectivenessisacostlyprocessintheUnitedStates.Italsocantake：lotoftime.Somescientistsarenowdesigningsiliconcomputerchips（硅計算機芯片）thatactlikehumanorgans.Thescientiststhinktheyhavefoundawaytomaketheprocessfasterandmoreeconomical.Thesiliconcomputerchipsaresmallerthanachild'shand.Eachonehaslivingcellsthatactandreactlikeahumanorgan.Thechipsarebeingcreatedaspartofaprogramtotestthesafetyofdrugcompounds.ItiscalledtheTissueChipforDrugScreeningProgram.ItisaprojectoftheUSNationalCenterforAdvancingTmnslationalSciences,orNCATS.DaniloTagleisthecenter'sAssociateDirector.Hesaysathree-dimensionalcomputerchipcanbedesignedtoactlikeahumanlung.Somecomputerchipscontainverysmallmodelso