高一英語同步檢測：Unit4-5 新人教版必修4 Word版含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen________（提前）fromFridaytoMonday。2．The________（承認(rèn))ofguiltisveryhard.3．Theboy________（自愿)tobuysomefood.4．Inmyopinion，I’mnotas________(擅長運(yùn)動的）ashim.5．Thewriterhasa________(獨(dú)特的)style,whichmakeshimworld。famous.6．Theshophasv________clothesforwomencustomerstochoosefrom.7．Mount8．Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbep________.9．Theroomis15feetinl________and10feetinwidth.10．Oneofhisforefatherswasanearlys________inAmerica.答案：1.advanced2.admission3.volunteered4.athletic5。unique6.various7.attraction8。preserved9。length10.settlerⅡ.完成句子1．IoftengohikingbecauseIlike_______________________（接近)nature。(close)2．Whentheoldmanwasseeingtheoldfilm,everythinginthepast________________________(浮現(xiàn)）inhismind.(come）3．Apartofthethemewas________________（模仿)lifeinancientChina.(model)4．IhearTomisill。________________(難怪)hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday。(wonder)5．Shelovesactingandhopesto________________________（以……出名)heracting.（famous）6．Wehadtopaytherenttwoweeks________________（提前）．（advance）7．She________________（消遣)byreadingdetectivestories.（amuse）8．He________________________（有樂趣）whenhewaslivinginthecountryside.（fun)答案：1.gettingcloseto2.cametolife3.modelledafter4.Nowonder5。befamousfor6。inadvance7。amusedherself8.hadgreatfunⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Isuggestnotonly________tothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere。A．didhego B．shouldhegoC．heshouldgo D．hisgoing答案:B考查虛擬語氣和倒裝.句意：我建議他不僅參加會議，還要在會上發(fā)言。由句意知，suggest所接的從句應(yīng)該用“should＋動詞原形"的虛擬語氣;再由notonly.。。butalso.。。的用法知,notonly所接分句應(yīng)該用部分倒裝；因此選B項(xiàng)。2．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinsupermarkets,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer。A．price B．varietyC．value D．a(chǎn)mount答案:Bprice“價格”;value“價值”；amount“數(shù)量”，這三個詞均與supermarket和onoffer在語義上有聯(lián)系，而variety體現(xiàn)了超市的特點(diǎn)。句意：越來越多的人選擇在超市購物，因?yàn)樗麄儗τ诜N類繁多的出售商品很感興趣。3．TheTownCouncilspentalotofmoneyto________theoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest。A．guard B．reserveC．a(chǎn)rrange D．preserve答案：D句意:鎮(zhèn)議會/鎮(zhèn)民代表會花了很多錢來維修那座古城堡和其他歷史古跡。preserve“保護(hù),維修",符合題意。guard“守衛(wèi),警戒”；reserve“保留，預(yù)訂”；arrange“安排"，均不符合語境。4．Youplayedfootballthewholeafternoon.________youaresotired.A．Noproblem B．NowayC．Nowonder D．Nodoubt答案:C句意：你踢了一整個下午的足球，難怪你那么累.踢足球是累的原因，故用nowonder。其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境。5．—Heis________interestedinEnglish.—Heoftenworksatituntil________intothenight。A．deep;deeply B．deep;deepC．deeply;deep D．deeply;deeply答案：C句意：他對英語非常感興趣,經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)英語到深夜。deep用于具體的深度,包括空間和時間,它不能修飾形容詞。而deeply用于抽象、比喻意義，與表達(dá)情感的動詞、形容詞或過去分詞連用。6．Torideinanaeroplaneyouhavetobookin________。A．a(chǎn)head B．publicC．a(chǎn)dvance D．presence答案：Cinadvance“提前”.句意：要乘飛機(jī)必須提前訂票。inpublic“在公共場合"；inpresence“出現(xiàn)，存在”。7．InOctober，thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50A．permission B．a(chǎn)dmissionC．introduction D．instruction答案:Bpermission“允許”;admission“入場費(fèi)”;introduction“引入；介紹”；instruction“指導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)theprice和toMountTai判斷，此處指到泰山的“門票”,所以用admission。8．NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．has D．be答案：B句意:不僅中國,還有其他國家也在盡力發(fā)展自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)主謂一致中的就近原則,此句中的謂語動詞與othercountries在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,因此用are。9．Youareverycoolwithyourbrother，butwithyourclassmatesyou________.A．cometoyourself B．cometolifeC．cometoanend D．comeout答案：B句意：你對你弟弟冷冰冰的，但跟同學(xué)在一起卻很活躍。cometolife“活躍起來,蘇醒過來”,符合語境。cometooneself“蘇醒過來”；cometoanend“結(jié)束”;comeout“出現(xiàn)，顯露，發(fā)表"，均不符合語境.10．-Whatisyourfavourite________ofsportsclothing？—Nike.A．brand B．sizeC．length D．width答案：A由答語（Nike)可知,問句句意:你最喜歡的運(yùn)動服的品牌是什么？brand意思是“商標(biāo)，牌子”。11．Weshouldtryeveryefforttopreventviolencehappeningatschool,________moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool________theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed.A．for；nowthat B．for;ifC．though;solongas D．though;ifonly答案：B第一個空表示原因，第二個空表示條件.句意:我們應(yīng)該竭盡全力阻止校園暴力的發(fā)生，因?yàn)槿绻松戆踩貌坏奖Ｕ系脑挘蜁性絹碓蕉嗟膶W(xué)生輟學(xué)。solongas也可用在第二空中表示條件。12．Eat________cakeyoulikeandleavetherestfor______comeslate。A．a(chǎn)ny；who B．every;whoeverC．whichever；whoever D．either；whoever答案:Cwhichever表示“無論哪一個”,作cake的定語；whoever既作介詞for的賓語，又充當(dāng)comes的主語。13．NotjustTombuthisbrothers________Chinatwice.A．havebeento B．hasbeentoC．havegoneto D．hasgoneto答案：A句意:湯姆和他的幾個弟弟都來過中國兩次了。notjustAbut（also)B。.。作主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)B來確定.havebeento“曾經(jīng)到過……”；havegoneto“到某地去了（還沒有回來或在去某地的路上)”.14．Wecanproduceshoes________afterthefashionsofdifferentmarketsoraccordingtobuyers’samples。A．modelled B．designedC．requested D．made答案:A句意：我們按不同市場的流行款式或客戶來樣來制作鞋子.bemodelledafter為固定搭配，意為“根據(jù)……模仿/制造”,此處用過去分詞作后置定語。design“設(shè)計(jì)”；request“請求,要求";make“制造”，makeafter“追逐,跟隨”。15．ThefloodofcheaperforeigncarshasnotmadeAmericanautoworkerslosetheirjobsassomeexperts________.A．deserved B．predictedC．preserved D．prohibited答案：Bdeserve“值得”；preserve“保留”;prohibit“禁止".predict意為“預(yù)言，預(yù)計(jì)”,符合句意.句意：正如一些專家預(yù)言的那樣,大量低廉的外國汽車的涌入并沒有使美國汽車工人失業(yè).Ⅳ。閱讀理解AMillionsofpeoplevisitYosemiteUnfortunately,thesesystemsarestartingtobreakdown.It'snotjustinYosemitebutinnationalparksaroundthenation.YosemiteisthirtyyearsoldaccordingtoDennisGalvin，aNationalParkServiceworker.Theparkisnotonlyoldbutwornout.Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitorscomeeveryyear。Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith。FouryearsagoastormwashedoutawaterpipelineintheGrandCanyon。TheNationalParkServicehadtosendwatertruckstoprovidewaterforthevisitors。Lastmonthpipesalmostbrokeagainandroadshadtobeclosedforawhile.Whyhasn’ttheNationalParkServicekeptuptheparkrepairs?Thereisalackofmoney。TheUnitedStateshas378monuments，parks，andwildernessareas。Betweenthreeandfourbilliondollarsareneededforrepairs.Yosemiteisonenationalparkthatdoeshavemoneyforrepairs.Ithastwohundredmilliondollarsbutcannotspenditanywayitchooses.Whentheparkworkersstartedwideningtheroad,theywereforcedtostopbytheSierraClub。TheclubclaimedthattheroadworkwasdamagingtheMercedRiverthatrunsthroughthepark.ASierraClublawyer，JuliaOlson，feelsthattheinfrastructureneedstobemovedoutofYosemite。Thatwaylesspressurewillbeputonthealreadycrowdedpark.文章大意:本文介紹的是Yosemite國家公園其基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施正面臨著有的已經(jīng)破損的局面。文中列出了其水利設(shè)施、公路等其他設(shè)施由于每年游客的增加、政府資金的缺乏及環(huán)境保護(hù)者的阻礙而不能得到及時的修繕。1．Accordingtothetext,themountainsinYosemitelookmostsplendidwhentheyareappreciatedfrom______。A．thebottomofthevalleysB．thetopofthemountainsC．thesideofthemountainsD．theedgeofthevalleys答案:A由文章中的第一段第二句中的“...fromthevalleyfloor”可以得出答案。2．NationalparkslikeYosemiteintheU．S.finditincreasinglydifficulttomeettheneedofvisitorsbecause______.A．theirtransportmanagementneedsimprovingB．theyspendtoomuchontheirservicesystemsC．theirservicesystemsfrequentlygooutoforderD．theyneedhelpfromenvironmentalorganizations答案：C由第二段和第四段可以得出答案。3．ThemainproblemofYosemiteA．rundownwaterpipes B．overcrowdednessC．lackofmoney D．narrowroads答案：B由文章的第三段最后兩句“Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitorscomeeveryyear.Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith.”可知該公園面臨的主要問題是overcrowdedness。4．Accordingtothetext,theSierraClubismostlikelytobe________。A．a(chǎn)nenvironmentalgroup B．a(chǎn)ninformationcenterC．a(chǎn)travelservice D．a(chǎn)lawfirm答案：A由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句和最后一段可以得出此舉為“環(huán)保組織”行為。BMillionsofpeoplevisitYosemiteUnfortunately，thesesystemsarestartingtobreakdown。It’snotjustinYosemitebutinnationalparksaroundthenation.YosemiteisthirtyyearsoldaccordingtoDennisGalvin,aNationalParkServiceworker.TheParkisnotonlyoldbutwornout。Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitorscomeeveryyear。Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith。FouryearsagoastormwashedoutawaterpipelineintheGrandCanyon.TheNationalParkServicehadtosendwatertruckstoprovidewaterforthevisitors。Lastmonthpipesalmostbrokeagainandroadshadtobeclosedforawhile.Whyhasn’ttheNationalParkServicekeptuptheparkrepairs?Thereisalackofmoney.TheUnitedStateshas378monuments，parks，andwildernessareas。Betweenthreeandfourbilliondollarsareneededforrepairs.Yosemiteisonenationalparkthatdoeshavemoneyforrepairs.Ithastwohundredmilliondollarsbutcannotspenditanywayitchooses.Whentheparkworkersstartedwideningtheroad，theywereforcedtostopbytheSierraClub.TheclubclaimedthattheroadworkwasdamagingtheMercedRiverthatrunsthroughthepark。ASierraClublawyer，JuliaOlson,feelsthattheinfrastructureneedstobemovedoutofYosemite。Thatwaylesspressurewillbeputonthealreadycrowdedpark.文章大意：約塞米蒂國家公園的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施正在崩潰，原因是游客過多,公園沒有進(jìn)行及時的維護(hù).他們?yōu)槭裁床贿M(jìn)行維修呢？因?yàn)樗麄兊男袆邮艿搅谁h(huán)保組織SierraClub的阻攔.5．Accordingtothetext,themountainsinYosemitelookmostsplendidwhentheyareappreciatedfrom________。A.thebottomofthevalleysB。thetopofthemountainsC。thesideofth