浙江省湖州市龍溪中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市龍溪中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Alotofscientistsbelievethatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____ofmen.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：D2.ZhangTaoandhisclassmateshave__________upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProjectsincelastterm.A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.increased參考答案：C3.I'm

expecting

a

pet

dog

for

long，but

mom

has

no

time

to

buy

_________

for

me．

A．it

B．one

C．this

D．that

參考答案：B4.Onlyinthisway_____studyEnglishwell.A.canwe

B.wecan

C.dowe

D.wedo參考答案：A5.Thecomputer,

helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.A.which

B.whose

C.withits

D.withwhose參考答案：D6.Thecarfactoryhasdevelopedseveralnewtypesofcars,which_________peopleofdifferentages.

A.referto B.applyto C.contributeto D.appealto參考答案：D7.Thereportsays________numberofendangeredanimalsisincreasing,for________numberofthemarebeinghuntedorhavingnofoodtoeat．A．the;aB．the;theCa;aD．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A略8.________isknowntousallisthatthe2016OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiro.A.It

B.What

C.

As

D.Which參考答案：B9.

Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C10.Sit

andlistencarefully.

A.straightly

B.straight

C.directly

D.direct參考答案：B11.Thegirl_______potterywhenshewasatprimaryschool.A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookplace

D.tookback參考答案：B12.Iftheway___youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.

A.inwhich;\

B.which;whichC.that;which

D.\;\參考答案：D13.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection_____theybreatheinharmfulgas.A.eventhough B.incase C.until D.unless參考答案：B14.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame________being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect________theculturallifeofthepeople.A．into；for

B．to；toC．from；at

D．into；on參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意：在會(huì)上經(jīng)過熱烈的討論后，一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃誕生了，它對(duì)于人們的文化生活將產(chǎn)生巨大影響。comeintobeing“形成”和haveaneffecton“對(duì)……有影響”。15.Thereason____hewaslateforschoolwas_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C16.Willyoupleasetellmethewayyouthinkof_____theproblemassoonaspossible？

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved

參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

71

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．

72

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.

73

Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

74

3．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

75

Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A．Focusonthefuture.B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E．Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F．Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G．Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.參考答案：71．F下文的1,2,3條就是避免思維遲鈍的方法。72．A由下文可知經(jīng)常做計(jì)劃，制定短期或長期目標(biāo)的人會(huì)做得更好，要保持思維超前，故A項(xiàng)正確。73．E由下文可知：同朋友約會(huì)喝咖啡這樣的簡(jiǎn)單事情也行，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心。74．G由上文可知：鍛煉能產(chǎn)生有益大腦的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，后一句是進(jìn)一步說明，故G項(xiàng)正確。75．C由上句可知對(duì)大腦最好的事情是你學(xué)新東西時(shí)，身體也要?jiǎng)?，即腦力勞動(dòng)和體力勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合的事，就像學(xué)習(xí)園藝以及和朋友跳舞這樣的事情。

三、閱讀理解18.HeatingthebloodofAIDSpatientshasbeentriedbefore,saydoctors.Butduringpreviousattempts,thetreatmentinduceddeadlychemicalchangesintheblood.TheBiologic-HTSystempreventsthosechangesfromhappening,allowingtheheattokillviruseswithfewillsideeffects.ThenewheattreatmentcannotbeconsideredacureforAids,sayspresidentofthecompanythatmakesthesystem.Hesaysthetreatmentdoesn’tkillalltracesofthevirus.However,itkillsenoughvirusparticlestogiveapatient’simmunesystemareprieveinitsdeadlyduelwithHIV.TestsoftheBiologic-HTtreatmentbeganon36patientsearlierthisyear.Thetreatmenttakesaboutfourhours,andthepatientnormallyfeelswellenoughtoleavethehospitalorclinicthefollowingmorning.Sofar,thepatientswhohavehadthetreatmentsaytheyfeelbetterandhavedevelopednonewopportunisticinfections—diseasethatstrikepeoplewithdamagedimmunesystems.Thepatientsalsohaveexperiencedabouta50percentincreaseinthenumberofTcellsintheirbodies.Tcellsarekeydisease-fightingcellsoftheimmunesystemandthemaintargetofHIV.56.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith____________.A.

awayfortreatingAIDSB.

aheat-sensitivevirusC.

theimmunesystemofthehumanbodyD.

thefunctionofhightemperature57.Thebloodofthepatient___________.A.

isheatedwithasingleinjectionB.

isheatedbybeingcirculatedatahigherrateC.

istakenoutfromthebodyandthencircul