河北省廊坊市固安縣職業(yè)中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市固安縣職業(yè)中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theycan'tgetalongwellwitheachotherbecausetheyhavelittle____.A.atallB.afterallC.ingeneralD.incommon參考答案：D2.________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceinthecompany.A．Do

B．Doing

C．Done

D．Beingdone參考答案：B解析考查動名詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________wellinaninterview是句子的主語，且說的是一般情況，因此用動名詞；又因動名詞暗含的邏輯主語(you)與do為主謂關(guān)系，故用動名詞的主動形式。3.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B4.________onatruestory,thefilmHuoYuanjiaispopularwithmanypeople.A.Baseon

B.Basedon

C.Basingon

D.Tobaseon參考答案：A31.

Thekillistheexcitingmomentinthelifeofthelionsastheyspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,________.

A.tosleep

B.tobesleeping

C.sleeping

D.slept參考答案：C略6.Theteamareworkinghardto_______theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.face

B.prevent

C.raise

D.analyse參考答案：D試題分析：句意：團隊正在努力分析這一問題一遍找到解決問題的方法。A項“面對”；B項“阻止”；C項“提出，舉起”；D項“分析”。故選D項。【名師點睛】四個選項都可以與problem構(gòu)成搭配，但只有一個符合句意?？忌欢ㄒY(jié)合語境，抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞，“findthebestsolution（找到最佳解決辦法）”，“sothat”這里引導的是目的狀語從句，據(jù)此判斷前面應為分析問題“analyzetheproblem”。考生應注意：切不可只根據(jù)搭配，這樣可能會做出錯誤的選擇。7.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign C.byaccident D.bychoice參考答案：C8.

_________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.A.Strictlyspoken

B.SpokenstrictlyC.Strictlyspeaking

D.Speakingstrictly參考答案：C9.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C10."BobtranslatedthebookintoChinese."

"He_____.Hedoesn'tunderstandChinese."

A.can'thavedothat

B.maynothavehavedonethat

C.musthavedonethat

D.can'thavedonethat參考答案：D11.I'mwritingabook________childrenunder12.A.designingfor

B.designedforC.designingto

D.designedto參考答案：B句意：我正在寫一本為12歲以下的兒童而設(shè)計的書。designfor“為……設(shè)計”，本句中“designedforchildrenunder12”作定語，相當于whichisdesignedforchildrenunder12。12.Forpeoplelivinginthevillage,itwasthefirsttimethatthey______from______clothesintheriver.A.werebanned;washing B.werebanned;beingwashing C.hadbanned;washing D.hadbeenbanned;washing 參考答案：D13.Herface___greatjoywhenMrsWhiteknewthathersonhadbeenadmittedtoHarvad.

Aexplained

B

caused

C

stated

D

expressed

參考答案：D14.Thenewly-builtlibraryis________theoldone.A.threetimesthesizeof B.thesizeofthreetimesC.threetimesbigger D.threetimesasbiggeras參考答案：A試題分析：考查倍數(shù)的表達方法。句意：新建的展覽館是舊的那個的三倍。根據(jù)倍數(shù)的表達方法，可知選A?！局R拓展】倍數(shù)表達的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。

2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。15.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：A解析：此題考查動詞辨析。replace“放回原處；取代”；review“再檢查；回顧；復習”；remove“去掉；脫掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根據(jù)句意此處應用remove表示“消除疑慮”的意思。16.Thewayhethoughtof

limitsonthetimespentoncomputergames

effective.A.setting;turnedout B.toset;turnedoutC.focusing;workedout D.tofocus;workedout參考答案：B17.Iamsorrytohaveyou_________solong.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting參考答案：C18.——Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?——______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.

A.Haveanicetime

B.Pardonme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright參考答案：C19.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelyand

.Thesefeelingscanbethoughtofasgrowingpains.A.misunderstanding B.misunderstoodC.tomisunderstand D.havingmisunderstood參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Hello,everyone.It’smyhonortorecommend(推薦)Educatoroftheyear.I’msureeveryonehasa(an)___16___teacherthattheywillbeableto___17___foryearstocome.Thereisonefamousteacherthateveryonewantstohaveinourmiddleschool—Ms.Sullivan,whose___18___youmustoftenhearatschool.Ms.Sullivandoesalotofthingstomakeherself___19___.Firstofall,shehasgreatenthusiasmforher___20___.Sheteachesmanydifferentclasses—LanguageArtsEnrichment,WritingforPublicationandReader’sTheater,thoughmostteachersinmiddleschoolonlyteachone___21___,suchasMath,SocialStudies,Science,etc.Ms.Sullivanisalsoresponsiblefor___22___theschoolplay.Everyyearshedevoteshertimeinto___23___anamazingschoolplay.LuckilyIhavebeenapartofitand___24___itsomuch!Inaddition,Ms.Sullivanalwaysshowsherstudentsthatshe___25___us,whetherinourstudyorinlife.Someteachersteachusthelessonsinastrictway,___26___Ms.Sullivanshowsusthatsheisalways___27___likeafriend.Inwritingclasses,shemakesushaveagroupdiscussionfirst,whichIthinkisagoodwayto___28___ourcreativeideas.Thensheletsus___29___writeourstoriesatourownspeed.She___30___everythingwewriteandgivesusa(an)___31___opinionaboutit.Wearegettingmore___32___writingacomposition,andnolongerconsiderithardwork.Mostimportantly,shealsomakeseachofherclasses___33___.___34___,IthinkMs.SullivanshouldbeEducatoroftheYear.Evenifshedoesn’tgetthe___35___,shestilldeservesourrespectandlove!16.A.energetic

B.favorite

C.enthusiastic

D.responsible17.A.follow

B.visit

C.remember

D.understand18.A.name

B.lecture

C.essay

D.behavior19.A.humorous

B.amusing

C.intelligent

D.amazing20.A.work

B.life

C.hobbies

D.performance21.A.student

B.term

C.object

D.subject22.A.delivering

B.deciding

C.directing

D.describing23.A.callingon

B.puttingon

C.dependingon

D.turningon24.A.enjoyed

B.expected

C.achieved

D.appeared25.A.cares

B.controls

C.considers

D.requires26.A.unless

B.while

C.because

D.if27.A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.accessible

D.absent28.A.change

B.believe

C.affect

D.develop29.A.quietly

B.quickly

C.freely

D.easily30.A.studies

B.checks

C.designs

D.tests31.A.honest

B.embarrassing

C.common

D.regular32.A.proudof

B.addictiveto

C.connectedwith

D.confidentin33.A.living

B.lively

C.lovely

D.live34.A.Inparticular

B.Intime

C.Inconclusion

D.Inreturn35.A.aim

B.progress

C.permission

D.honor參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D這是一篇記敘文。一位學生推薦Ms.Sullivan老師成為“年度教師”，說明了Ms.Sullivan老師對待工作熱情，同時教授不同的課程，除此之外，她關(guān)愛學生，平易近人。應該當選“年度教師”的故事?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.favorite最愛的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.responsibl負責的。由上文Educatoroftheyear可知此處是指每個人都有一個最愛的老師。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.follow跟隨；B.visit拜訪；C.remember記?。籇.understand明白。因為喜愛老師所以會銘記老師很多年。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.name名字；B.lecture演講；C.essay散文；D.behavior行為。你經(jīng)常會在學校聽到Ms.Sullivan的名字。故選A。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.amusing有趣的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.amazing令人驚異的。由上文推薦Educatoroftheyear可知Ms.Sullivan做了很多了不起的事情。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.hobbies愛好；D.performance表現(xiàn)。Ms.Sullivan是老師，故首先對工作有極大的熱情。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.student學生；B.term學期；C.object目標；D.subject科目。上文提到了Ms.Sullivan教很多不同的課程，而大多數(shù)中學老師指教一個科目。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.delivering發(fā)表；B.deciding決定；C.directing指導；D.describing描述。根據(jù)后文theschoolplay可知，Ms.Sullivan也負責“指導”校園劇，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.callingon呼叫；B.puttingon舉辦；C.dependingon依賴；D.turningon打開。句意：每天她都花時間舉辦精彩的校園劇。Puton此處指“舉辦；舉行”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyed喜愛；B.expected期待；C.achieved實現(xiàn)；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。由上文luckily可知作者非常喜歡校園劇，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cares關(guān)心；B.controls控制；C.considers考慮；D.requires需要。Ms.Sullivan是一位學生喜愛的老師，是因為她關(guān)心她的學生們。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.while當……時候；C.because因為；D.if如果。句意：有些老師以嚴格的方式教我們這些課程，而沙利文女士向我們展示，她總是像朋友一樣平易近人。While此處表示前后的對比，相當于but，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.acceptable可接受的；B.affordable付得起；C.accessible易接近的；D.absent缺席的。根據(jù)后文likeafriend可知，Ms.Sullivan像朋友一樣平易近人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.change改變；B.believe相信；C.affect影響；D.develop發(fā)展。句意：在寫作課上，她讓我們先進行小組討論，我認為這是一個很好的方式來發(fā)展我們的創(chuàng)意。故選D。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.quietly安靜；B.quickly快；C.freely自由地；D.easily容易地；根據(jù)后文ourownspeed可知，老師讓我們自由創(chuàng)作我們自己的故事。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.studies學習；B.checks檢查；C.designs設(shè)計；D.tests測試。句意：她檢查我們寫的一切并且給出意見。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.honest誠實的；B.embarrassing尷尬；C.common普通；D.regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)上文Ms.Sullivan老師像朋友一樣平易近人，故對我們的文章發(fā)表誠實的意見。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。A.proudof以……為驕傲；B.addictiveto對……上癮；C.connectedwith連接；D.confidentin對……自信。根據(jù)后文nolongerconsiderithardwork可知我們對寫文章變得更加自信，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.living活的；B.lively生動的；C.lovely可愛的；D.live活的。句意：最重要的是，她也讓她的每一節(jié)課都生動活潑。故選B。【34題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Inparticular尤其；特別；B.Intime及時；C.Inconclusion總之；D.Inreturn作為回報。最后一段進行總結(jié)，“總之，我認為Ms.Sullivan應該成為年度教師?！惫蔬xC?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.aim目標；B.progress進步；C.permission允許；D.honor榮譽。上文提到了成為“年度教師”這一榮譽，故選D。21.Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity(潮濕)hunginthethickair.Theonlysoundwasmysister'sheavy

37

fromthebednexttome.Icouldn'tgoto

38

,partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmy

39forthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobea

40

.Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenough

41

tositup.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbright

42hanginginthesky,givingoffamagicglow.Mysisterturnedoverasthoughshewasaslightasair.Whycouldshesleepsoundly?Whywasn'tshe

43

too?Didsheknowabouttomorrow?Icouldn'tstandthe

44anymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter.Iwenttothe

45andpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Pouringtheredpasteontothebrush,Icleanedbackandforth,upanddown.ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsome

46

ofmovement,somelife.Gladiator,mycat,

47

meashemeowed(貓叫)hissadsong.Hewasontheoldorangecouch,

48

onhisfrontlegs,waitingforsomethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay,“I’m

49

,petme.Ineedagoodhug."Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouch

50mybirth,myparents'marriage,andhundredsofotherlittle

51

.AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwas

52

withquestions:What'slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator'sbody,Ihada

53

thought;eachtouchsangadifferentsong.Iforgotallaboutthe

54

andthenextday'ssurprise.The

55

wassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsarms.Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworries

56

moveaway.37..A.murmuring B.breathing C.crying D.thinking38.A.sleep B.work C.study D.rest39.A.worries B.plans C.arrangements D.expectations40.A.surprise B.hope C.success D.failure41.A.energy B.ideas C.strength D.stamps42.A.cloud B.star C.sun D.moon43.A.moving B.sweating C.sleeping D.speaking44.A.silence B.cold C.pressure D.pain45.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom D.waiting-room46.A.sights B.signs C.signals D.notices47.A.interested B.pleased C.reminded D.frightened48.A.standingup B.keepingup C.sittingdown D.sittingup49.A.lonely B.lovely C.friendly D.lively50.A.celebrated B.witnessed C.helped D.attended51.A.people B.animals C.events D.pets52.A.flooded B.troubled C.satisfied D.knocked53.A.strange B.difficult C.new D.noble54.A.cold B.mind C.time D.heat55.A.family B.atmosphere C.heart D.bed56.A.completely B.slowly C.suddenly D.partly參考答案：37．B38．A39．D40．A41．C42．D43．B44．C45．C46．B47．D48．D49．A50．B51．C52．A53．C54．D55．B56．B37．B考查動詞的辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，一個夏日的夜晚，渾濁的空氣有點泛濕。唯一能聽見的是隔壁床傳來的“我”妹妹睡著時的呼吸（breathe）聲。故B項正確。38．A考查動詞的辨析。因為感冒了，作者整夜睡不著。gotosleep意思是“入睡”。39．D考查名詞的辨析。作者不能入睡，一方面是由于感冒，另一方面是因為對第二天的期盼。worry擔憂；plan計劃；arrangement安排；expectation期盼。40．A考查名詞的辨析。母親說，明天會給“我”一個驚喜（surprise）。41．C考查名詞的辨析。最終，“我”攢足力氣（strength），從床上坐起來。42．D考查名詞的辨析。透過窗戶仰望夜空，只見一輪明月懸掛當空。43．B考查動詞的辨析。根據(jù)上文第三段中的“Sweatstucktomyachingbody.”可知，這里作者疑惑，為何妹妹睡得那么香？難道她不出汗（sweat）？44．C考查名詞的辨析?！拔摇痹僖踩淌懿涣耍ㄖw疼痛，心里憂悶）那些壓力（pressure），因此“我”要做一些“我”經(jīng)常做的事來讓自己感到舒服點。45．C考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文“…pickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Pouringtheredpasteontothebrush,Icleanedbackandforth,upanddown.”可知，作者拿起牙刷，涂上牙膏，不停地刷牙。故可以猜測，作者是在浴室或衛(wèi)生間。46．B考查名詞的辨析。接著作者下樓尋找一些活動或生命的跡象（sign）。47．D考查動詞的辨析。Gladiator凄慘的叫聲把“我”嚇到（frighten）了。48．D考查動詞短語的辨析。Gladiator端坐（situp）在它的前腿上，等著有什么事發(fā)生。49．A考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)后文“Ineedagoodhug”可推知，Gladiator似乎在說自己孤獨（lonely）。50．B考查動詞的辨析。這個沙發(fā)見證了“我”的出生，“我”父母的婚姻以及其他數(shù)千個小的（家庭）事件。witness目睹、見證，符合文章語境。51．C考查名詞的辨析。見上題解析。event重大事件。52．A考查動詞的辨析。作者腦子里滿是問題：生活是什么？“我”是真的活著嗎？你在聽“我”說話嗎？befloodedwith充滿。53．C考查形容詞的辨析。作者每次順著Gladiator的身子撫摸下去，都有一種新的（new）想法。54．D考查名詞的辨析。作者思緒萬紛，竟然忘記了天氣的炎熱和明日的意外驚喜。heat炎熱的天氣。55．B考查名詞的辨析。作者與Gladiator之間的氣氛熱情而寧靜。atmosphere氣氛，符合語境。56．B考查副詞的辨析。作者心中的憂慮也慢慢地（slowly）消散了?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｎ恼轮饕v述了作者在一個夏日的夜晚心理發(fā)生變化的整個過程，由此表達對生命存在的歡愉和珍惜。三、閱讀理解22.Catshaveanamazingsenseofsmell,whichissomethinglike12timesthatofhumans.Yourcatisabletosmell,whetheryouknowitornot,wheneveryoucomehomeorenteranewspace.Theycantellwhoyouare,whereyouwereanhouragoandsometimesevenwhatyouhadforbreakfast!Somepeoplebelievethatcatscansmellillnessesnotonlyinthemselvesandothercats,butinhumansaswell.

Catsalsohaveanextrasenseorganthatisuniquetocat’sfamily.The"Jacobsen’sorgan"asitisknown,canbedescribedassomewherebetweensmellandtaste.Itseparatestastesparticles(微粒)fromtheair,allowingthecatto"taste"whateveritcansmell.Therefore,youmaysometimeshaveseenacatwithitsmouthslightlyopenandperhapsitstonguejustabitoutwhenitissmellingsmells.Whenevermycatsdothis,theyseemtohavealookofdeepconcentrationontheirfaces.

Acat’ssmellissogoodthatitcanrecognizeeachingredient(成份)infoods.Veryfewsmellsaredislikabletocats,somothballs(樟腦球)havealwaysbeenusedtokeepcatsoffgardens,sincecatscannotstandthesmellofthem.

Smellsarealsoveryimportanttoyourcat.Theycanrecognizeboundaries(界線,范圍),people,otheranimals,food,andtheirenvironment.Yourcatwillwalkaround,checkingfornewthingsandwillsmelltheslightestchange.Acatcantellnotonlywhoyouare,butalsoyourgeneralhealthandattitude,allfromsmells.

72.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.catscantellwhatyoudidbeforeyoucamehomeB.catscancureyourdiseaseswiththeJacobsen’sorganC.cats’senseofsmellismuchstrongerthanhumans’

D.youwillstayhealthyifyoukeepacatathome73.Theunderlinedword"organ"inParagraph2means______.A.anorganization

B.akindofsmell

C.amemberofthecatfamily

D.abodypart74.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Smellhelpscatsfindnewthingsinthelife.B.Smellplaysanimportantparttoacat.C.Catsusuallyfindfoodthroughsmell.

D.Catscansmellyourhealthcondition.75.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheCat’sSurprisingSenseofSmellB.TheDifferencesBetweenCatsandHumansC.WhatKindofFoodCatsLikeBestD.CatsCanSmelltheSlightestChange

參考答案：72-75CDBA略23.閱讀下列應用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先閱讀下列百老匯最近上演的節(jié)目信息。A.LionKing

It’sastoryofnature,loveandfriendship,allofwhichappearinoneAfricanadventure.Seetheyounglioncub(幼獅)Simbagrowupandovercomeallthedifficultiesinordertobecomekingofthejungle（叢林）.B.LittleMermaid

Adapted（改編）fromAnderson’sfairytale,LittleMermaid（美人魚）takesyouintoadeep-seaadventure,toseehowArielsellsherbeautifultail（尾巴）andvoicefortwolegstoseeherdreamprinceonland.C.JerseyBoys

JerseyBoysisaBroadwayclassicthatfeaturesfouryoungmengoingoutbythemselveswhofinallyriseuptobecomemoviestars.Comeandseemoreaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofthesefouryoungmen.D.MaryPoppins

Itisastoryofamagicnanny（保姆）whocomesflyinginwithherumbrellatoworkforaratherunhappyfamilywiththemostmischievous（調(diào)皮的