遼寧省大連市莊河第三十一初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

遼寧省大連市莊河第三十一初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—SimoniswatchingTV.—He'swatchingTV?He's________tobecleaninghisroom.A.regarded B.believedC.supposed D.considered參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——西蒙在看電視。——他在看電視嗎?他應(yīng)該在打掃他的房間。A.regarded認(rèn)為；B.believed相信；C.supposed猜想，推測(cè)；D.considered思考。由“He’swatchingTV?”可知，他應(yīng)該在打掃他的房間。besupposedtodosth理應(yīng)做某事。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Thefilm,_______thetruestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.onthebase

C.basedon

D.whichisthebasefor參考答案：C3.Heclearedhisthroatasif______something..A.tosay B.says

C.issaying D.havesaid參考答案：A4.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodernlook__________myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.A.aslongas

B.asC.while

D.nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查并列句。句意：我媽媽想用現(xiàn)代的眼光來裝飾我們的房間，而我父親則喜歡傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)格。此處while（然而）是并列連詞，表示前后形成鮮明的對(duì)比，故選C。A.aslongas只要；

B.as當(dāng)---時(shí)候，由于；C.while然而；D.nowthat既然?！军c(diǎn)睛】While用法：一、while作名詞用，表示“一會(huì)兒”“一段時(shí)間”。1.Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜歡午飯后躺一會(huì)兒。2.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.來到另一個(gè)國家求學(xué)，需要花一段時(shí)間來適應(yīng)。二、While作連詞(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。1.Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。2.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她聽著收音機(jī)睡著了。(2)引起讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然…但是….”、“盡管…但是…”(多放于句首)1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。2.Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful，itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.(BookIIIp125)雖然這些實(shí)驗(yàn)很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要記住，這些實(shí)驗(yàn)也可能不會(huì)告訴你很多。(3)引起條件狀語，意思是“只要”。1.Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.Whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。三、While作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表對(duì)比。而but表轉(zhuǎn)折。注意用心比較體會(huì)while與but的句中用意。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。2.Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。3.Ioughttohavehelpedher，butInevercould.我本該幫她但沒能。4.Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。5.Why________youalwaysplaythepianoatmidnight?A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can參考答案：C略25.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

參考答案：C略7.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome. A./;the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A試題分析：句意：很多在上個(gè)世紀(jì)丟失的中國文化遺產(chǎn)已經(jīng)開始回歸了。第一空不填，是泛指“中國的文化遺產(chǎn)”，第二空填the，特指“上個(gè)世紀(jì)”，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【答案】【解析】8.Pleasedon’tbetoohardonherwork,______,shehastriedherbest.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Inall參考答案：A9.—Ican’thelpyouwithheproblem,forI

withmyhomework.—Thankyouallthesame.A.amoccupying B.occupy C.amoccupied D.wasoccupied參考答案：C10.Theysetoutto____foodtoadistantvillage.A.direct B.destroy C.deliver D.disqualify參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：他們出發(fā)去給遙遠(yuǎn)的村子送去食物。A.direct指向，管理；B.destroy破壞；C.deliver傳遞；D.disqualify取消…資格。根據(jù)句意，他們應(yīng)該是給偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)村傳遞食物。故選C選項(xiàng)。11.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since參考答案：B12.Thetwooldsisters,_____solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.

A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparated

C.havingseparated

D.hadbeenseparated參考答案：B13.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout參考答案：D略14.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名地),________thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid

B.ashave

C.asif D.as參考答案：A15.

---ObamawillgoandvisitAfricanextmonth.

---Isthereany____thathewillgo?HeissobusywithAmericanownaffairs.

A.decision

B.possible

C.necessary

D.possibility參考答案：D16.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Because

C.

As

D.Becauseof參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.___16___Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions（情緒）,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.”____17____Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling–shock,anger,fear,orsadness—isbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.____18____Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacestocry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofeasetension,butpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.____19____Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.____20____Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying,dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A.Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.B.Theycryfordifferentreasons.C.Shegivescryingexercises.D.Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection.E.Thefactisnoemotionlastsforever.F.Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G.Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.G試題分析:本文屬于說明文。談?wù)撗蹨I的作用和價(jià)值?！?6題詳解】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講述眼淚的作用，故選D。【17題詳解】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段最后一句Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear哭過之后，導(dǎo)致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此沒有什么情緒可以永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去，故選E。【18題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第二句PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.這位心理醫(yī)生說她的治療方法里面包括允許病人哭泣，故選C?！?9題詳解】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句前后句的主語都是they可知，本段主要人們不喜歡他人哭泣，主要是因?yàn)闀?huì)引起自己緊張，故選A。【20題詳解】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句后一句Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.你應(yīng)該再次控制整個(gè)場(chǎng)面，盡可能的發(fā)怒和生氣，因此可以得出，在哭過之后，還是要表示自己的憤怒，故選G。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwas.inthethirdgrade,wehadahuntatschool.Wegatheredupchalk，pencils，stones,andsoon,rapidlyfillingourchecklists.Itwasaverycloserace.IwasoutofbreathwhenIreachedtheclover(三葉草)patchinsearchofthelast,mosthard-to-finditem:afour-leafclover.IwasprettysurethatIwasgoingtowin.1havealwaysbeenabletofindfour-leafclovers.Ijustseethem.Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafcloversintobooksatmymother'shouse.Istartedwithbigcloth-andleather-boundbooks.WhenIranoutofromanticallyboundvolumes,IbegantoputmytreasuresintoanythingIcouldfind:fictionpaperbacks,cookbooks.Thesameistrueinmyhousetoday.Shakeabook,andapaperytreasurejustmightfallintoyourhand.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadforapicnic.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Someshootshadfour,five,evensixleaves.Ilinedthemuponthepicnictabletoadmireasmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundonefour-leafclover,lookedonwithawe.Tome,itwassimple.Thedifferencesintheirshapespoppedout,breakingtheprettypatternoftheconventionalcloverswiththeirthreeperfectleaves.Twosummersback,whilewaitingforanairportshuttleinMunich,Ifoundatinyfour-leafcloverinatrafficcircleandputitintomypassport.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwereupgradedtobusinessclass.Friendsattributedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithink,it'smorelikelythatwewereupgradedbecauseakindcustomerserviceofficertookpityonus.Peopledisagreeaboutwhethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofaclover.Somebelievethattheluckislostifthefour-leafcloverisevenshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway.Ibelievethatpositivityisincreasedbysharing.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoestoshareanythingalittlespecial—thatmomentaryclosenessbetweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallleanintowonderatararefind.54.Whycantheauthornoticefour-leafcloverssoeasily?A.Shealwayshasgoodluck.B.Shehasaspecialgiftforplants.C.Shepracticedalotinherchildhood.D.Shecantellthepatterndifferences.55.Howdoestheauthordealwithherfour-leafclovers?A.Sheoftengivesthemaway.B.Sheleavesthemeverywhere.C.Shetreatsthemwithspeciallove.D.Sheadmiresthemwithherhusband.56.Howdoestheauthorunderstandluckandclovers?A.Closenessbroughtbycloversreallycounts.B.Cloverswillinfluenceone'sgoodluckalot.C.CGoodluckmeansfindingorowningaclover.D.Goodluckmaydoubleifyougivecloversaway.57.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Huntingclovers

B.SharingcloversC.Notforluck

D.Justforluck參考答案：54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文敘述了作者從小到大一直喜歡收集四葉