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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市成考專升本考試2022年英語預(yù)測卷附答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、漢譯英(10題)31.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。
32.(聽說有客人要來),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
33.盡管氣候惡劣,他還是在那里工作了二十年。
34.如果你想勝任未來的工作,就必須掌握一門外語。
35.我們?yōu)椴筷?duì)提供食物和衣服。
36.我覺得很奇怪,他似乎不記得自己的生日。
37.給我印象最深的washisimage.
38.他向我保證不再遲到。
39.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個(gè)人來說是最寶貴的。
40.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
42.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
43.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
44.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
45.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
46.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
47.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
48.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
49.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
50.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbanana.
A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
52.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
53.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.
A.itmustrain
B.itmustberaining
C.itmusthaverained
D.itmusthavebeenrain
54.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
55.Hetalksasifhe__everything.
A.knows
B.wasknown
C.willknow
D.knew
56.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.
A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe
57.
第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
58.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.a(chǎn)nythingniceto
B.a(chǎn)nythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
59.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
60.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.
A.willhavehad
B.willbehaving
C.canhavehad
D.mayhave
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.
Otherfoodscomeinbitesize.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sixedpieces.Astronautscan'tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearnthisway.
Somespacefoodsarecardedin______.
A.watergunsB.lunchboxesC.closedbagsD.foodbags
62.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that
63.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.
A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable
B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited
C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests
D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish
64.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.There'sagoodwaytodealwithglobalwarming
B.Treeplantingprovidesemploymentforthepoor
C.Treeplantingsolvestheproblemofunemployment
D.Raju's"socialforestry"programwinsthesupportofNREGA
65.Therewasabigpileofbricksonthetopofatallbuildingandamanhadtobringthemdowntotheground.Hehadalongropewhichwentoverapulley(滑輪)attheroofofthebuilding.Theotherendwasfastenedtoabigbox.
Firsthepulledtheboxuptothetopofthebuilding,andfastenedtheendoftheropesothattheboxcouldnotcomedown.Thenheclimbeduptheladderandfilledtheboxwithbricks.Nextheclimbeddowntheladderanduntiedtherope.Unfortunatelytheboxofbrickswasheavierthantheman,andasaresulthewaspulledupbythe:rope.Half-wayup,theboxofbrickshithimasitwascomingdown.
Whenhereachedthetop,hisheadhitthepulley.Theboxofbrickshitthegroundandbroke.Asaresultthebricksfellout.Theboxwasthenlighterthanthemanandconsequentlyhebegantocomedownandtheboxbegantogoup.
Half-wayup,theboxhittheman.ThemanstillheldontotheropeandtheboxthereforeContinuedtogoup.Themanthenreachedtheground.Thenheletgotheropetorubhishead.Thebox,ofcourse,thenfelldownandhitthemanontheheadagain.Asaresult,anambulancecameandtookhimtohospital
Whydidthemanfastentheendoftheropebeforeheclimbeduptheladder?
A.Hewasafraidthatsomeonewouldstealhisbox.
B.Becausehewantedtoclimbupalongtherope.
C.Hefastenedtheendoftheropeinordertokeeptheboxunmoved.
D.Becausehewantedtopreventtheboxfromcomingdown.
66.
Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,______.
A.itisadvisableforyoutoclingtothepavement
B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark
C.youcanremindyourselfthatitisspringorsummer
D.youshouldbebarelyconsciousoftheseasons
67.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.
A.Missing.InfantrySoldiers
B.MilitaryIntelligenceService
C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers
D.MilitaryInfamyService
68.Howdidtheaccidentoccur?
A.Amydidn'tstopatacrossroadsandatruckhittheircar.
B.Amydidn'tknowwhattodowhenshesawthestopsign.
C.Amydidn'tslowdownsotheircarranintoatruck.
D.Amydidn'tgetoffthehighwayatacrossroads.
69.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.
A.MissingInfantrySoldiers
B.MilitaryIntelligenceService
C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers
D.MilitaryInfamyService
70.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______
A.thestoremanager
B.ashopassistant
C.themanufacturer
D.apublicorganization
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.C
2.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
3.B
4.C
5.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
6.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7.D
8.D
9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
17.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
18.A
19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
21.A
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
23.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
25.B
26.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
27.C
28.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
30.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
31.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.
32.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
33.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.
34.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
35.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
36.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
37.Whatimpressedmemost
38.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
39.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
40.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
41.favor
42.desirable
43.qualifications
44.misunderstanding
45.occasionally
46.shortly
47.ladylike
48.tastefully
49.non-aggression
50.(should)investigate
51.Afavorite為“特別喜愛的”;favorable為“贊成的,有利的”;fayored為“受到優(yōu)待的,優(yōu)惠的”;preferred“寧可(選擇)”。
52.B15.答案為B
與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,只能選should。
53.C對過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時(shí),用musthavedone。
54.C19.答案為C
keep+動(dòng)詞ing為一習(xí)慣句型,“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。
55.D句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語從句,這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),因此謂語用過去式。
56.B本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這個(gè)村子被認(rèn)為是美國著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
57.D
58.D肯定句用something,for表示“為了”。
59.A
60.Abythen給了我們提示,說明到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)候(即來接她的時(shí)候),洗澡的動(dòng)作就會(huì)完成。應(yīng)用將來完成
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