翻譯資格考試高級(jí)（筆譯）英譯漢試題

Snowflakesarelight,eachhavingsixtinysilverneedles.Lastnight,theyworkedtogethertoweaveawell-fittedcrystaloutfitforthecampusofSUniversity.However,nothingisperfect,noteveninafairyland.,MeyoungdragoncypressatthenorthwalloftheHumanitiesBuildingwasbentoverata30degreeangleafterthenight'ssnowstorm.Severalstudentscarnefromadistance,eachcarryingacamera.Amongthemwasagirlinablackwoolovercoat.Shewasarealbeauty,heralmond-shapedeyeslikepoolsofclearwaterorbrightstarsinthesky.Itwashardtotellwhichtheyresembledmore,butsheherselfwascertainlyeye-catching!Thesemembersofthetown'sCollegePhotographersSocietyhadcomeouttocapturethebeautifulsceneryendowedbynature.Laughingandtalkingmerrily,theywereapproachingtheleaningcypress."Let'stakeashotjustinfrontoftheBuilding!"arichbaritonevoicesuggested."No,thiscypressisbentbythestormandlacksnaturalbeauty,"thegirlresponded.Pointingtoaplacenearby,sheproposed,"Whydon'twegotothesmallgardentheywent,leavingtheircarefreelaughterbehind.AnotherslimyoungmanappearedattheBuilding,hiscoatstainedwithpaintsomewheredowntherightcorner.一朵雪花的體態(tài)是輕盈的，宛如六枚小銀針，千針萬(wàn)線(xiàn),給S大學(xué)校園繡出了合身的水晶外套。但是，正如童話(huà)世界也有缺陷一樣，文史樓北墻畔一株年輕的龍柏，由于一夜風(fēng)摧雪壓，已經(jīng)傾側(cè)成30。斜角了。遠(yuǎn)處走來(lái)幾個(gè)身背照相機(jī)的年輕人二其中那位穿黑呢大衣的姑娘真美，一雙亮晶晶杏核兒大眼，似湖?似星?誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不清，只惹得路人不時(shí)朝她張望。這群市大學(xué)生攝影協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員準(zhǔn)備捕捉大自然恩賜的美妙鏡頭，心情舒暢地說(shuō)笑著，漸漸地走近這棵傾斜的龍柏。"在文史樓前拍張雪景吧!"一個(gè)渾厚的男中音提議。"不，這棵龍柏被風(fēng)雪壓斜了，缺乏自然美。"姑娘那雙纖手朝不遠(yuǎn)處一指。”喏，到生物系的小植物園去，那兒不僅有龍柏，還有雪松、扁柏呢。"她的聲波在清冽的空間擴(kuò)散，像清甜的冰糖漸漸融化。年輕人留下了一串無(wú)邪的笑聲。又一個(gè)竹骨梅肌的青年出現(xiàn)在文史樓前，衣服右下擺隱約可見(jiàn)斑駁的油畫(huà)顏料污跡。Inappreciationofthesnowscenehesuddenlycaughtsightofthebentcypress,liegrumbledtohimself,"Thegardenerswereindeedverynegligent.Theydidn'tevencomeouttopatrolthecampusinsuchaheavysnowaslastnight's.Theyshouldheheldpartiallyresponsiblefortheruinoftheharmoniousbeautyofnature."Theamateurartistwasstaringatthebentcypresswheninspirationflashedintohismind.Hequicklyopenedhissketchbookanddrewanoutlineofthecypresswithhischarcoalpen.Heplannedtodevelopthesketchintoacartoon,whenhegotbacktothedormitory.Hehadevenfiguredoutatitleforit,"ACypressComplains/1Heleftwithasighofsympathyforthebenttreeandaflickero#disappointmentinhiseyes.Inthedimsunlight,ayoungworker,withaworstbagonhisshoulder,washurryingtotheChineseDepartmenttoauditaselectivecourse.Allofasuddenagustofwindblewoverthebentcypress,shakingtheoverlayingsnowflakesdownontotheyoungman'sheadandshoulders.Helookedupandnoticedthetree.Thenheslowedhissteps,tookaglanceathiswatchandhurriedaway.Inashortwhile,hecamebackwithaspade,anoldbamboostickandapieceofrubberhand.Heworkedwithhisdefthandsonthebentcypress,untilitwasstraightagain.Thebellforclasswasringingandhedashedtotheclassroom.Silencereigned.Faintbluishfootprints,ofallshapesandsizes,farmedinthesnowlinesofillegiblewordswithsubtleimplications.Thatcypresswasquietlygazingatthesnow,asifmeditatingonthemysteryofbeauty.參考譯文他在欣賞雪景之余，猛然發(fā)現(xiàn)傾斜的龍柏，不滿(mǎn)地輕聲嘀咕："搞環(huán)境保護(hù)的同志真馬虎，昨晚下那么大的雪，竟沒(méi)來(lái)校園巡視，他們對(duì)美的統(tǒng)一性的被破壞負(fù)有間接的責(zé)任!"這位美術(shù)愛(ài)好者凝視片刻，靈感的火花映亮心窗，他立刻打開(kāi)速寫(xiě)本，涅著炭精棒，勾勒這棵龍柏的體態(tài)輪廓，準(zhǔn)備回宿舍精心畫(huà)一幅漫畫(huà)，連畫(huà)名也想好了，就叫做：《一株龍柏的控訴》。他離去時(shí)遺憾地?fù)u頭嘆息，眼波里顫動(dòng)著一絲失望的情緒。微弱的陽(yáng)光下，急匆匆地走來(lái)一個(gè)肩挎舊書(shū)包的青年工人，他是來(lái)旁聽(tīng)中文系選修課的。突然，一陣風(fēng)吹拂龍柏樹(shù),揚(yáng)起無(wú)數(shù)雪沫，灑在他頭上、身上。青年工人仰臉看看那株龍柏.腳步放慢了，他一看手表立刻加快步伐走去。一會(huì)，他帶來(lái)一把鐵鍬、一截舊茅竹、橡皮帶，手腳麻利地不停地勞作，那株傾斜的龍柏終于挺直了脊梁，牢牢地屹立在校園。上課鈴聲響了。他疾步如飛地向教室奔去！靜謐。點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不同的淺藍(lán)色腳印留在雪地里，組合成一行行無(wú)人辨識(shí)的文字，蘊(yùn)藏著精致微妙的內(nèi)涵。那株龍柏靜靜注視著面前的雪地，仿佛苦心思索關(guān)于美的神秘的定義。ACaseofEloquenceAdoctoroncetoldmeaboutoneofhisoutpatientswhosufferedfromthediseaseofeloquence:"Pleasesitdown,"thedoctortoldhim."WhyshouldI?"thepatientasked."Areyougoingtodeprivemeofmyrightnottositdown?"Thedoctorcouldsaynothingbutofferedhimaglassofwater."Havesomewaterthen.”Thepatientretorted,“Thisislop-sidedtalk,soitisabsurd.Notallwaterisdrinkable.Ifyouputsamepotassiumcyanideinit,itwillbeundrinkable."Thedoctorsaid,"1didn'tputanypoisoninit.Pleaserestassured.""Whosaidyouputpoisoninit?Doyoumeantosaythat1amlodgingafalseaccusationagainstyou?Hasitbeenwrittencattheindictmentoftheprocuratorthatyouhaveputpoisoninthewater?Ididn'tsayyouhadputpoisoninit,butyouclaimedthatIsaidyouhadputpoisoninit.Soyouhaveindeedputinmovepoisonouspoisonagainstmet"Thedoctorcouldnotbutheaveasighandswitchedtoanothertopic,"It'sfinetoday.”Thepatientreplied,"Nonsense!Thefactthatitisfineheredoesn'tmeanthatitisfineeverywhereelseintheworld.AttheNorthPole,forexample,itmustbefreezing,withstrongwinds,longnightsandicebergscollidingwithoneanother..."Thedoctorcouldn'thelpbutretorted,"IbisisnottheNorthPole."Thepatientargued,“Youcan'tdenytheexistenceoftheNorthPole.Ifyoudo,you'llbedistortingfactswithulteriormotives."Finallythedoctorbeggedhim,"Pleasegoaway."Thepatientagainansweredback."Youhavenorighttoordermetoleave.Yoursisahospital,notapublicsecurityoffice.Soyoucan'tarrestme,norshootmetodeath."Aninvestigationrevealedthefactthatthispatienthadjoinedtheso-called“LungXiao”(AnorganizationdoingtheCulturalRevolutionthatwrotethemajorarticleswhichvoicedtheopinionsoftheGangofFour.Here"Xiao"alsoimplies"LoyaltytotheGangofFour.")writinggroup.Whathewassufferingfrommayhavebeentheafter-effectsofthatperiod.雄辯癥一位醫(yī)生向我介紹，他們?cè)陂T(mén)診中接觸了一位雄辯癥病人。醫(yī)生說(shuō)："請(qǐng)坐。"病人說(shuō)："為什么要坐呢?難道你要?jiǎng)儕Z我的不坐權(quán)嗎？"醫(yī)生無(wú)可奈何，倒了一杯水，說(shuō)："請(qǐng)喝水吧。"病人說(shuō)："這樣談問(wèn)題是片面的，因而是荒謬的，并不是所有的水都能喝。例如你如果在水里攙上氧化鉀,就絕對(duì)不能喝。"醫(yī)生說(shuō)："我這里并沒(méi)有放毒藥嘛。你放心!"病人說(shuō)："誰(shuí)說(shuō)你放了毒藥了呢?難道我誣告你放了毒藥?難道檢察院起訴書(shū)上說(shuō)你放了毒藥?我沒(méi)說(shuō)你放毒藥，而你說(shuō)我說(shuō)你放了毒藥，你這才是放了比毒藥還毒的毒藥!”醫(yī)生毫無(wú)辦法，便嘆了口氣，換一個(gè)話(huà)題說(shuō)："今天天氣不錯(cuò)。"病人說(shuō)："純粹胡說(shuō)八道!你這里天氣不錯(cuò)，并不等于全世界在今天都是好天氣。例如北極，今天天氣就很壞，刮著大風(fēng),漫漫長(zhǎng)夜,冰山正在撞擊 ”醫(yī)生忍不住反駁說(shuō)："我們這里并不是北極嘛。"病人說(shuō)："但你不應(yīng)該否認(rèn)北極的存在。你否認(rèn)北極的存在，就是歪曲事實(shí)真相,就是別有用心。"醫(yī)生說(shuō)："你走吧。"病人說(shuō)："你無(wú)權(quán)命令我走。你是醫(yī)院.不是公安機(jī)關(guān),你不可能逮捕我，你不可能槍斃我。"……經(jīng)過(guò)多方調(diào)查，才知道病人當(dāng)年參加過(guò)"梁效"的寫(xiě)作班子，估計(jì)可能是一種后遺癥。OneofSichuan'sfinestscenicspotsisHuanglong(YellowDragon),whichliesinSongpanCountyjustbeneathXuebao,themainpealsoftheMinshanMountains.Itslushgreenforests,filledwithfragrantflowers,bubblingstreams,andsongbirds,arerichinhistoricalinterestaswellasnaturalbeauty.Legendhasitthatsane4,000yearsago,whengreatfloodsthreatenedthepeopleofcentralChina,YutheGreatresolvedtotamethemightyrivers.Hejourneyedinlandinaboat,butwassoonstoppedbythetorrentialcurrent.Fortunately,ayellowdragonappearedandboretheboatupstreamasfarasitcouldgo.Yusucceededincontrollingthefloodandwentontofoundthe500-yearXiaDynasty,buttheexhausteddragoncouldnotreturntothesea,anddiedatthefootofXuebaoPeak.ViewingHuanglongfromadistance,onemightimaginethatthenobleserpentforwhichtheareawasnamedisstilllyingonthehillside.Actually,this"yellowdragon'isageologicalformationuniquetothiskarstregion;itsyellowcolorisduetoalayerofcalciumcarbonate,andthetiny,clearpoolsthatlineitsbacktooklikescales.Thedragonissurroundedtry,sprucetreesandassortedrarefloweringplantsinblue,white,red,andpurple.黃龍奇觀在四川西部，有一美妙的去處。它背倚峨山宇峰雪寶頂,樹(shù)木蒼翠，花香襲人，鳥(niǎo)聲婉轉(zhuǎn)，流水潺潺。這就是松潘縣的黃龍。相傳在中國(guó)古代氣洪水肆虐，人民苦不堪言。大禹決心治水，但船不能行氣有黃龍來(lái)為他負(fù)舟，于是導(dǎo)水成功。黃龍疲憊，未及回歸大海，死于眠山之下，因而其地就稱(chēng)為黃龍。黃龍風(fēng)景，自海拔近3600米處，沿山谷而下，逶迤3.5公里，地上覆蓋著一層淡黃色碳酸鈣沉積，形成大大小小的眾多水池，狀如梯田。池水澄清，呈淡藍(lán)、淡綠各色。遠(yuǎn)看宛如黃龍俯臥，粼光閃閃。兩旁森林，全是高大云杉。林間地上，多奇花異草，或藍(lán)或白，或紅或紫，燦爛如繽紛。山谷頂端，殘留著一座道教建筑，名"黃龍古寺"。據(jù)松潘縣志記載，該建于明代（公元1368-1644年）。寺前有一溶洞，深邃莫測(cè)。寺后有一石碑”余碑檐外，幾乎全被碳酸鈣沉積淹沒(méi)，碑文已不可辨認(rèn)?？磥?lái)，這400來(lái)年的沉積速度是相當(dāng)可觀的。每年農(nóng)歷六月為黃龍寺廟會(huì)期,方圓幾百里及至青海、甘肅的藏、羌、回、漢各族人民也前來(lái)趕會(huì)。屆時(shí)，帳篷連營(yíng)，人馬喧騰，歌舞相雜，十分熱鬧。Snowflakesarelight,eachhavingsixtinysilverneedles.Lastnight,theyworkedtogethertoweaveawell-fittedcrystaloutfitforthecampusofSUniversity.However,nothingisperfect,noteveninafairyland.,MeyoungdragoncypressatthenorthwalloftheHumanitiesBuildingwasbentoverata30degreeangleafterthenight'ssnowstorm.Severalstudentscarnefromadistance,eachcarryingacamera.Amongthemwasagirlinablackwoolovercoat.Shewasarealbeauty,heralmond-shapedeyeslikepoolsofclearwaterorbrightstarsinthesky.Itwashardtotellwhichtheyresembledmore,butsheherselfwascertainlyeye-catching!Thesemembersofthetown'sCollegePhotographersSocietyhadcomeouttocapturethebeautifulsceneryendowedbynature.Laughingandtalkingmerrily,theywereapproachingtheleaningcypress."Let'stakeashotjustinfrontoftheBuilding!"arichbaritonevoicesuggested."No,thiscypressisbentbythestormandlacksnaturalbeauty,"thegirlresponded.Pointingtoaplacenearby,sheproposed,"Whydon'twegotothesmallgardentheywent,leavingtheircarefreelaughterbehind.AnotherslimyoungmanappearedattheBuilding,hiscoatstainedwithpaintsomewheredowntherightcorner.一朵雪花的體態(tài)是輕盈的，宛如六枚小銀針，千針萬(wàn)線(xiàn),給S大學(xué)校園繡出了合身的水晶外套。但是，正如童話(huà)世界也有缺陷一樣，文史樓北墻畔一株年輕的龍柏，由于一夜風(fēng)摧雪壓，已經(jīng)傾側(cè)成30。斜角了。遠(yuǎn)處走來(lái)幾個(gè)身背照相機(jī)的年輕人二其中那位穿黑呢大衣的姑娘真美，一雙亮晶晶杏核兒大眼，似湖?似星?誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不清，只惹得路人不時(shí)朝她張望。這群市大學(xué)生攝影協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員準(zhǔn)備捕捉大自然恩賜的美妙鏡頭，心情舒暢地說(shuō)笑著，漸漸地走近這棵傾斜的龍柏。"在文史樓前拍張雪景吧!"一個(gè)渾厚的男中音提議。"不，這棵龍柏被風(fēng)雪壓斜了，缺乏自然美。"姑娘那雙纖手朝不遠(yuǎn)處一指?！边?，到生物系的小植物園去，那兒不僅有龍柏，還有雪松、扁柏呢。"她的聲波在清冽的空間擴(kuò)散，像清甜的冰糖漸漸融化。年輕人留下了一串無(wú)邪的笑聲。又一個(gè)竹骨梅肌的青年出現(xiàn)在文史樓前，衣服右下擺隱約可見(jiàn)斑駁的油畫(huà)顏料污跡。Inappreciationofthesnowscenehesuddenlycaughtsightofthebentcypress,liegrumbledtohimself,"Thegardenerswereindeedverynegligent.Theydidn'tevencomeouttopatrolthecampusinsuchaheavysnowaslastnight's.Theyshouldheheldpartiallyresponsiblefortheruinoftheharmoniousbeautyofnature."Theamateurartistwasstaringatthebentcypresswheninspirationflashedintohismind.Hequicklyopenedhissketchbookanddrewanoutlineofthecypresswithhischarcoalpen.Heplannedtodevelopthesketchintoacartoon,whenhegotbacktothedormitory.Hehadevenfiguredoutatitleforit,"ACypressComplains/1Heleftwithasighofsympathyforthebenttreeandaflickero#disappointmentinhiseyes.Inthedimsunlight,ayoungworker,withaworstbagonhisshoulder,washurryingtotheChineseDepartmenttoauditaselectivecourse.Allofasuddenagustofwindblewoverthebentcypress,shakingtheoverlayingsnowflakesdownontotheyoungman'sheadandshoulders.Helookedupandnoticedthetree.Thenheslowedhissteps,tookaglanceathiswatchandhurriedaway.Inashortwhile,hecamebackwithaspade,anoldbamboostickandapieceofrubberhand.Heworkedwithhisdefthandsonthebentcypress,untilitwasstraightagain.Thebellforclasswasringingandhedashedtotheclassroom.Silencereigned.Faintbluishfootprints,ofallshapesandsizes,farmedinthesnowlinesofillegiblewordswithsubtleimplications.Thatcypresswasquietlygazingatthesnow,asifmeditatingonthemysteryofbeauty.參考譯文他在欣賞雪景之余，猛然發(fā)現(xiàn)傾斜的龍柏，不滿(mǎn)地輕聲嘀咕："搞環(huán)境保護(hù)的同志真馬虎，昨晚下那么大的雪，竟沒(méi)來(lái)校園巡視，他們對(duì)美的統(tǒng)一性的被破壞負(fù)有間接的責(zé)任!"這位美術(shù)愛(ài)好者凝視片刻，靈感的火花映亮心窗，他立刻打開(kāi)速寫(xiě)本，涅著炭精棒，勾勒這棵龍柏的體態(tài)輪廓，準(zhǔn)備回宿舍精心畫(huà)一幅漫畫(huà)，連畫(huà)名也想好了，就叫做：《一株龍柏的控訴》。他離去時(shí)遺憾地?fù)u頭嘆息，眼波里顫動(dòng)著一絲失望的情緒。微弱的陽(yáng)光下，急匆匆地走來(lái)一個(gè)肩挎舊書(shū)包的青年工人，他是來(lái)旁聽(tīng)中文系選修課的。突然，一陣風(fēng)吹拂龍柏樹(shù),揚(yáng)起無(wú)數(shù)雪沫，灑在他頭上、身上。青年工人仰臉看看那株龍柏.腳步放慢了，他一看手表立刻加快步伐走去。一會(huì)，他帶來(lái)一把鐵鍬、一截舊茅竹、橡皮帶，手腳麻利地不停地勞作，那株傾斜的龍柏終于挺直了脊梁，牢牢地屹立在校園。上課鈴聲響了。他疾步如飛地向教室奔去！靜謐。點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不同的淺藍(lán)色腳印留在雪地里，組合成一行行無(wú)人辨識(shí)的文字，蘊(yùn)藏著精致微妙的內(nèi)涵。那株龍柏靜靜注視著面前的雪地，仿佛苦心思索關(guān)于美的神秘的定義。Inappreciationofthesnowscenehesuddenlycaughtsightofthebentcypress,liegrumbledtohimself,"Thegardenerswereindeedverynegligent.Theydidn'tevencomeouttopatrolthecampusinsuchaheavysnowaslastnight's.Theyshouldheheldpartiallyresponsiblefortheruinoftheharmoniousbeautyofnature."Theamateurartistwasstaringatthebentcypresswheninspirationflashedintohismind.Hequicklyopenedhissketchbookanddrewanoutlineofthecypresswithhischarcoalpen.Heplannedtodevelopthesketchintoacartoon,whenhegotbacktothedormitory.Hehadevenfiguredoutatitleforit,"ACypressComplains/1Heleftwithasighofsympathyforthebenttreeandaflickero#disappointmentinhiseyes.Inthedimsunlight,ayoungworker,withaworstbagonhisshoulder,washurryingtotheChineseDepartmenttoauditaselectivecourse.Allofasuddenagustofwindblewoverthebentcypress,shakingtheoverlayingsnowflakesdownontotheyoungman'sheadandshoulders.Helookedupandnoticedthetree.Thenheslowedhissteps,tookaglanceathiswatchandhurriedaway.Inashortwhile,hecamebackwithaspade,anoldbamboostickandapieceofrubberhand.Heworkedwithhisdefthandsonthebentcypress,untilitwasstraightagain.Thebellforclasswasringingandhedashedtotheclassroom.Silencereigned.Faintbluishfootprints,ofallshapesandsizes,farmedinthesnowlinesofillegiblewordswithsubtleimplications.Thatcypresswasquietlygazingatthesnow,asifmeditatingonthemysteryofbeauty.參考譯文他在欣賞雪景之余，猛然發(fā)現(xiàn)傾斜的龍柏，不滿(mǎn)地輕聲嘀咕："搞環(huán)境保護(hù)的同志真馬虎，昨晚下那么大的雪，竟沒(méi)來(lái)校園巡視，他們對(duì)美的統(tǒng)一性的被破壞負(fù)有間接的責(zé)任!"這位美術(shù)愛(ài)好者凝視片刻，靈感的火花映亮心窗，他立刻打開(kāi)速寫(xiě)本，涅著炭精棒，勾勒這棵龍柏的體態(tài)輪廓，準(zhǔn)備回宿舍精心畫(huà)一幅漫畫(huà)，連畫(huà)名也想好了，就叫做：《一株龍柏的控訴》。他離去時(shí)遺憾地?fù)u頭嘆息，眼波里顫動(dòng)著一絲失望的情緒。微弱的陽(yáng)光下，急匆匆地走來(lái)一個(gè)肩挎舊書(shū)包的青年工人，他是來(lái)旁聽(tīng)中文系選修課的。突然，一陣風(fēng)吹拂龍柏樹(shù),揚(yáng)起無(wú)數(shù)雪沫，灑在他頭上、身上。青年工人仰臉看看那株龍柏.腳步放慢了，他一看手表立刻加快步伐走去。一會(huì)，他帶來(lái)一把鐵鍬、一截舊茅竹、橡皮帶，手腳麻利地不停地勞作，那株傾斜的龍柏終于挺直了脊梁，牢牢地屹立在校園。上課鈴聲響了。他疾步如飛地向教室奔去！靜謐。點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不同的淺藍(lán)色腳印留在雪地里，組合成一行行無(wú)人辨識(shí)的文字，蘊(yùn)藏著精致微妙的內(nèi)涵。那株龍柏靜靜注視著面前的雪地，仿佛苦心思索關(guān)于美的神秘的定義。Adoctoroncetoldmeaboutoneofhisoutpatientswhosufferedfromthediseaseofeloquence:"Pleasesitdown,"thedoctortoldhim."WhyshouldI?"thepatientasked."Areyougoingtodeprivemeofmyrightnottositdown?"Thedoctorcouldsaynothingbutofferedhimaglassofwater."Havesomewaterthen.”Thepatientretorted,“Thisislop-sidedtalk,soitisabsurd.Notallwaterisdrinkable.Ifyouputsamepotassiumcyanideinit,itwillbeundrinkable."Thedoctorsaid,"1didn'tputanypoisoninit.Pleaserestassured.""Whosaidyouputpoisoninit?Doyoumeantosaythat1amlodgingafalseaccusationagainstyou?Hasitbeenwrittencattheindictmentoftheprocuratorthatyouhaveputpoisoninthewater?Ididn'tsayyouhadputpoisoninit,butyouclaimedthatIsaidyouhadputpoisoninit.Soyouhaveindeedputinmovepoisonouspoisonagainstmet"Thedoctorcouldnotbutheaveasighand