高一英語(yǔ)暑假預(yù)習(xí)題：Module5 A Lessen in a Lab 練習(xí)（1）（外研版必修1）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語(yǔ):Module5《ALesseninaLab》暑假預(yù)習(xí)題（外研版必修1)Module5（100分鐘120分)第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）Ⅱ。單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）21.-I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow。I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime。-_____！I'msureyou'llmakeit。A。GoaheadB。GoodluckC.NoproblemD。Cheerup【解析】選D?？疾榍榫皩?duì)話。根據(jù)首句“我正在考慮明天的考試.我恐怕這次及不了格了?！焙痛鹫Z(yǔ)“我確信你會(huì)成功."可知是鼓勵(lì)性的語(yǔ)言。Goahead意為“說(shuō)吧，做吧”，開(kāi)始吧，意思不符;goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。22?！狪hate_____whenpeopledisturbmeatwork?！猄odoI。A。thatB。thisC。itD.one【解析】選C?？疾樾问劫e語(yǔ)。此處it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是whenpeopledisturbmeatwork。其他詞不能作形式賓語(yǔ)。23.Thenumberofthestudentsinhisschoolis_____thatoffiveyearsago。A.asthreetimeslargeasB.threetimesaslargeasC。threetimesasmanyasD.asmanyasthreetimes【解析】選B?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。結(jié)構(gòu)為“...倍數(shù)+as+adj。/adv。(原級(jí)）+as”；數(shù)量的大小用large和small,故選B。24。Ifinditquite_____thatnoneofyoulikedtheplay。A。astonishB。astonishmentC。astonishedD。astonishing【解析】選D。句意為：我感到驚訝的是你們誰(shuí)都不喜歡那個(gè)話劇。astonishing在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，修飾作形式賓語(yǔ)的it,表示“令人驚訝的"。25.Infact_____isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch。A。thisB.thatC.thereD.it【解析】選D?？疾樾问街髡Z(yǔ)用法.it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，構(gòu)成“itis+adj。forsb.todosth?！苯Y(jié)構(gòu).26。Two—thirdsoftheland_____coveredwithwater。A。areB。isC.wereD.havebeen【解析】選B?？疾橹髦^一致。分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于其后的名詞。其后面的名詞是land，為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。27.Heissupposed_____anhourago,buthehasn’tappearedbynow.A.toarriveB.toarrivingC.tohavearrivedD.tohavingarrived【解析】選C.句意為:他一個(gè)小時(shí)之前就該到了，可到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)出現(xiàn)。besupposedtohavedonesth。本該做某事而實(shí)際上并未做。28.Becausethecompanyisdoingmorebusiness，itisnecessaryto_____thecompany.A。expandB。dissolveC。increaseD.contract【解析】選A.句意為：公司的生意越做越大，因此有必要擴(kuò)大公司（的規(guī)模).expand在此作“擴(kuò)大”解。29.Americanwomentreattheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently。A.whoB。asC.aboutwhichD。withwhom【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句.先行詞是someone,從句中的talk是不及物動(dòng)詞，talkwithsb.aboutsth.故用withwhom。故選D。30。Myremarks_____atyouatall。Thatistosay,Ididn’taimmywords_____youatall。A。didn’taim；toB。doesn’taim;onC.werenotaimed;atD.werenotaiming;for【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。aimat瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物，第一空為被動(dòng)用法。31.Thekey_____thefrontdoor。A.isusedtoopeningB.isusedtobeopenedC.isusedtobeingopenedD。isusedtoopen【解析】選D.beusedtodosth。被用來(lái)做某事.32.—Howcanwestartthegame？—Firstgettheboys_____acircleandthenpasstheflowerstothegirls.A。toinformB。performC.formD。toform【解析】選D.getsb.todosth。讓某人做某事；form在此作“形成"解.33.—Howareyoufeelingtoday？—_____better。Thankyou.A.MuchB。AnyC。MoreD.Worse【解析】選A?？疾楸容^級(jí)的修飾詞.much和any都可修飾比較級(jí)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是好多了，故選A.34。Sara’sparentsdowhattheycan_____heranybook_____shewants.A。tobuy；thatB。buy;thatC。tobuy;whichD.buy;which【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式和that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；any修飾先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。35。MysonshowedmehisnewtoyassoonasIgothome.Icouldseehewasvery_____it.A.prideinB。proudofC.tiredofD.carefor【解析】選B.句意為：我剛回到家兒子就向我展示他的新玩具.我能看出他以這個(gè)玩具為豪。beproudof以……為豪。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat，therewereyearexams.Allthe36hadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams。Iftheydidn’t37，theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho38，butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem。Shehadworkedhardallyear,39justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas40abouther。Shewenttobedtoo41.Thenightbeforethefirstexam，Barbara42thatsheshouldhaveanearlynightandtakea43pill.Shepromisedtowake44upinthemorning。Asshewasfallingasleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her45keptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof46，shewenttosleep。Innotimeatall，shewassittingintheexaminationhall，lookingattheexamination47,butshecouldn’tansweranyofthequestions。48aroundherwaswritingpagesandpages。49shethoughthard，shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite50。Shekeptlookingather51。Timewasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo。Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences，52andtriedanotherone。Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences。Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted53.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe54up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena55dream。Aminutelater，Barbaracalledhername.36。A。teachersB.studentsC。classmatesD.schools【解析】選B。根據(jù)reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams可推知。classmates在此表意不清。37。A.prepareB.missC.joinD。pass【解析】選D。由havetoretakethem可推知，學(xué)生如果通不過(guò)的話，要到九月份再補(bǔ)考。38。A.succeededB。failedC.endedD.called【解析】選B。由Janedidn’twanttobeoneofthem可推知,會(huì)有一些學(xué)生沒(méi)有通過(guò)。39。A.butB。soC.andD。because【解析】選A。前后形成對(duì)比，句意為“她已刻苦學(xué)習(xí)了整整一年，可是臨考前還得努力……”。40。A.excitedB。frightenedC.worriedD。pleased【解析】選C。根據(jù)上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系予以選定，Jane學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦，每天都睡得很晚，可知她姐姐很擔(dān)心她。41。A.earlyB.lateC。heavilyD。eagerly【解析】選B。從下句的sheshouldhaveanearlynight可推知,臨近考試時(shí)她睡得很晚。42.A.insistedB。hopedC.orderedD。wished【解析】選A。根據(jù)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式可排除B、D，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可排除C。43.A。sleepingB.restingC。excitingD.breathing【解析】選A。根據(jù)下一句可知是“安眠藥”。44。A。himB.herC.themD。herself【解析】選B。從上文可知,是將Jane叫醒。45.A.handB。eyeC.mindD.body【解析】選C。思維活動(dòng)應(yīng)在“大腦”中進(jìn)行.她的思想一直從一個(gè)科目跳到另一個(gè)科目.46.A.hersisterB.herparentsC。thelessonsD.themedicine【解析】選D。后來(lái)終于睡著了，這說(shuō)明之前吃的“藥”起了作用。47。A。resultB.marksC。deskD.paper【解析】選D。從下兩句可推知她看的是“試卷”.48。A.TheteacherB。ThestudentsC.NooneD。Everyone【解析】選D.選項(xiàng)A不合常識(shí),選項(xiàng)B主謂不一致，選項(xiàng)C不合上下文，應(yīng)一一排除。49。A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD。How【解析】選B.與下一分句形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，盡管她使勁想，但是還是找不到可寫(xiě)的東西。50.A.withB。aboutC。onD.to【解析】選B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)為“不知道寫(xiě)什么”。51.A。watchB。textbookC.sisterD。subject【解析】選A。根據(jù)lookat和Timewasrunningout.可推知，她不停地看表。52。A。gaveupB。putoffC.lookedaroundD。thoughtover【解析】選A。一題未做完又做下一題，說(shuō)明暫時(shí)放棄了前一題。53.A.examiningB。leavingC.copyingD。crying【解析】選D。從第39前的內(nèi)容可知Jane極不愿意不及格并補(bǔ)考，為此刻苦學(xué)習(xí)了一年，而考試時(shí)卻一敗涂地，怎能會(huì)不焦急、傷心？54。A。raisedB.wokeC.stoodD。cheered【解析】選B。身體的劇烈抖動(dòng)導(dǎo)致她從睡夢(mèng)中“醒”來(lái)。55.A。niceB.wonderfulC.terribleD.special【解析】選C.原來(lái)做的是一個(gè)“可怕的”夢(mèng)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分)(A）[2010寧波市高一檢測(cè)]Americanseatbreakfastandlunchquicklyunlessitisasocialbusinessorfamilyoccasion.Theeveningmealisusuallylongerandatimeforfamiliestogettogether。RushingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthefastpaceinAmerica.Anotherreasonforrushingthroughdaytimemealsisthatmanypeopleeatinrestaurantsthatareusuallycrowdedwithpeoplewaitingforaplacesothattheycanbeservedandreturntoworkatthepropertime.Soeachonehurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Aswithbusypeopleeverywherethereisarealdifferencewithmealsthatareeateninahurryandthosethatcanbeenjoyedslowlywithfriends.56.Americanshurryatmealsbecause_____.A。theywanttoeatdinnerslowlyB。theydon’tlikeeatinginrestaurantsC.theyareverybusyD。theydon'tliketoeat【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知答案選C.57。Accordingtothepassagetheleastbusytimetoeatinarestaurantwouldprobablybe_____.A.duringbusytimeB。atlunchC。atdinnerD.ateitherbreakfastorlunch【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第一段Theeveningmealis.。。fastpaceinAmerica?？梢耘袛郈正確。58.ThepassagesuggestsAmericans_____。A。likeeatingwithfriendsB。donotnapintheafternoonC.don'teatmuchonweekendsD.eatdinnermoreslowlythanlunch【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第二段第一句可以判斷美國(guó)人沒(méi)有時(shí)間午睡。59.AccordingtothepassageAmericans_____。A.frequentlyhurryintheeveningB。arealwayslatereturningtoworkC.eatslowerforsocialandbusinessreasonsD.nevereatinrestaurantsintheevening【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一句可以看出.60。WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A。WhattimedoAmericanseatdinner？B.WheredoAmericanseat？C.WhydoAmericanseatinahurry?D.WhichmealdoAmericanseatmoreslowly?【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.從第一段的第二句和第二段的第一句可知B正確；從第二段第一句可知C正確；從第一段可知D正確,故選A.(B)Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytofinishschool.Foralongtimehehadlookedforwardtogettingabeautifulsportscar.Heknewhisfathercouldwellaffordit,sohetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Thenonthemorningofhisgraduation(畢業(yè)),hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy。Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Surprised,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyBible（《圣經(jīng)》）withhisnameonit.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid，“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible？”Hethenrushedoutofthehouse，leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness。Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday。Beforehecouldmakearrangements(安排），hereceivedaphonetellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway。Hehadtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthethingsthathisfatherlefthim.Whenhebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapers，hesawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.HeopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages。Ashewasreading，acarkeywithatag(標(biāo)牌)droppedfromthebackoftheBible。Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords?！癙AIDINFULL”。Sadnessandregretfilledhisheart。61。Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1means_____。A.acarB.aboxC。aBibleD。aphone【解析】選A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的第二句可知that指代abeautifulsportscar.62.Theyoungmanwasangryonthemorningofhisgraduationbecause_____.A。hisfathercouldn’taffordacarB.hehadtostayinhisstudyC。hethoughtheonlygotaBibleD。hisfatherspentallthemoney【解析】選C。從第二段的Surprised,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyBiblewithhisnameonit?？芍詾樗玫降膬H僅是一本《圣經(jīng)》，所以他非常生氣。63。Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Theyoungmansucceededinhisbusiness.B。Theyoungmanlivedwithhisfatherallthetime.C.Theyoungmandecidedtoseehisfather。D。Theyoungmansetuphisownfamily.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第三段的第三句“Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.”可知B項(xiàng)未提到。64.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“regret”inthelastparagraph？A.失望B.后悔C.遺忘D。記得【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段可知他的父親在他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候給他買(mǎi)了一輛汽車，可是他不知道，于是他對(duì)自己后來(lái)的行為感到了后悔。65.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheyoungman_____。A.cametoknowthetruthatlastB。hadtopayforthecarhimselfC.becameinterestedintheBibleD.gotangrywithhisfatheragain【解析】選A。推理判斷題.從句子的結(jié)尾可以判斷他最后明白了事實(shí)真相，并且感到后悔。（C）ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance。Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld。ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomenallovertheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation。Forexample，itiswheretheheadquartersofUNESCO，theUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization.TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisbeautifulriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell—knownisthePontNeuf,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury。TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,standsontheleftbankoftheriver。TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis，suchasthefamousmuseum，theLouvre,aswellastheNotreDame。However,themostfamousbuildinginthiscityisParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii。TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledthelledelaCite,iswhereNotreDamelies.Todayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveinthe66。Thisarticlemainlytellsusabout_____。A。thebuildingsinParisB。thegeneralsituationsofParisC。thecenteroftheworldD.thefamousbuildingsalongtheSeine【解析】選B。綜觀全文，通篇文章講的是巴黎的城市布局。67。Theword“headquarters”means_____.A。tallbuildingsB。researchcentersC。importantareasD.mainoffices【解析】選D。由前后句可知這里是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的總部所在地。68.Fromthepassagewemayconcludethat_____。A.theclotheswornbywomeninParisarelikedbywomenallovertheworldB.womeninParisselltheirclothesallovertheworldC。womenfromallovertheworldgotoParisandweartheirownclothesD.womenfromallovertheworldliketogotoParistobuyclothes【解析】選A。文章的第二段：“Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomenallovertheworld。"說(shuō)明全世界的婦女都喜歡這里的服裝.故選A。69。Thebuildingof_____isthemostfamousbuildinginParis。A.UNESCOB.thePontNeufC。Eiffel【解析】選C。文章的第三段的最后一句告訴我們：“..。themostfamousbuildinginthiscityisEiffelTower.”。70.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofParisisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A。ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance。B.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.C.TheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganizationislocatedinParis。D.Themostfamousbuildinginthiscityisthefamousmuseum，theLouvre.【解析】選D。由文章的第三段可知：theLouvre（盧浮宮)是一座著名的博物館，而最著名的建筑物應(yīng)該是EiffelTower。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞（共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分）71。Wehavebeenusingtheordinary（普通的）water。72。Theironcontracts(收縮)whenitiscooled.73。Theteachersdrawa（an)conclusion(結(jié)論）thatyoushouldstudyhard。74.Thenailscanrust(生銹)inthewater.75。Oilexistsasliquid(液體）.76。Ouraim（目標(biāo)）istoprovidesomefoodtothepeoplewhoareverypoor.77。Didyougotothelecture(演講)shegaveonEnglishhistory?78。Potassiumcanburntoform（形成）oxide.79.Whichmetalsreact(反應(yīng))withsteam？80。Theboiling(沸騰的)waterisveryhotsoyoushouldn’tputyourhandinit。Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思和英語(yǔ)單詞提示完成句子(共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分）81.這條河是那條河的三倍長(zhǎng)。（times)Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.82.操場(chǎng)增添了我們學(xué)校的美。（add）Theplaygroundaddstothebeautyofourschool.83.小明不如他的哥哥聰明。(clever)XiaoMingisnotclevererthanhisbrother。84。我認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該吸煙。（suppose)Idon’tthinkheissupposedtosmoke。85。你認(rèn)識(shí)挎籃子的那個(gè)女孩嗎？（with）Doyouknowthegirlwithabasket？Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）最近我校對(duì)高一同學(xué)入學(xué)一個(gè)多月來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)生活適應(yīng)情況做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，情況如下。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)下表的調(diào)查內(nèi)容，并提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。要求1.詞數(shù)120左右;2.文章開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).參考詞匯:course課程benefit對(duì)……有益stressful有壓力的Recently，asurveyhasbeencarriedoutinourschoolwhetherthestudentshaveadaptedtothelifeinseniorhighschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】Recently,asurveyhasbeencarriedoutinourschoolwhetherthestudentshaveadaptedtothelifeinseniorhighschool.Ascanbeseenfromtheresultofth