國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算課程簡(jiǎn)介

PAGEPAGE2國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算課程簡(jiǎn)介課程編號(hào)：10064008課程名稱：中文/英文：國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算/NationalEconomicAccounting學(xué)分:3學(xué)時(shí)：48（課內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)(踐)：10上機(jī)：10）適用專業(yè)：經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)建議修讀學(xué)期：5開課單位：商學(xué)院統(tǒng)計(jì)系先修課程：概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)考核方式與成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：課堂講解+學(xué)生講課+上機(jī)+討論+章節(jié)論文+結(jié)課論文+錄像教學(xué)教材與主要參考書目：教材：國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局：中國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系（2002）.中國統(tǒng)計(jì)出版社，2002參考書目1.趙彥云.國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算.中國統(tǒng)計(jì)出版社，20002.錢伯海：國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算原理.中國統(tǒng)計(jì)出版社，20033.高學(xué)敏：國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算原理與中國實(shí)踐，中國人民大學(xué)出版社，20074.邱東：國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算分析.各致出版社、上海人民出版社，20095.向芙蓉：國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算及分析.西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)出版社，2005內(nèi)容概述：國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算是統(tǒng)（本科）的一門必修課。國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算是對(duì)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行過程及結(jié)果的核算，是認(rèn)識(shí)國情國力的有力工具，是為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)宏觀調(diào)控提供決策依據(jù)的重要手段。本課程的主要內(nèi)容包括：國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算的基本理論；生產(chǎn)總量核算；投入產(chǎn)出核算；收入分配與使用核算；資本形成與金融交易核算；國民資產(chǎn)負(fù)債核算；對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)核算；國民經(jīng)濟(jì)帳戶的綜合及其關(guān)系；國民經(jīng)濟(jì)其他核算；國民經(jīng)濟(jì)指數(shù)核算等。以國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值核算為核心，以資產(chǎn)負(fù)責(zé)核算為動(dòng)態(tài)連接，借助國民經(jīng)濟(jì)賬戶的復(fù)式記賬方法，把國民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行過程的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)有機(jī)地納入一個(gè)核算整體。按照理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的原則，通過對(duì)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算理論及實(shí)際應(yīng)用的講授，使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算的基本原理、基本內(nèi)容和基本方法，對(duì)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)行過程和數(shù)量關(guān)系有比較清晰的了解，提高經(jīng)濟(jì)分析和經(jīng)濟(jì)信息處理的能力。通過本課程的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生能夠掌握國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系的基本原理、基本內(nèi)容和基本方法；掌握我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算的具體制度、規(guī)則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；并能夠?qū)窠?jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)行過程和數(shù)量關(guān)系進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。TheNationalaccountscourseisarequiredcourseofstatistics.Itisaccountsoftheprocessandoutcomeofthenationaleconomy,isapowerfultoolforunderstandingnationalconditionsandstrength,isanimportantmeansofdecision-makingbasisformacro-economicregulationandcontrol.Themaincontentsofthiscourseinclude:basictheoryofnationalaccounts;totalproductionaccounting;input-outputaccounting;incomedistributionanduseofaccounting;capitalformationaccountingandfinancialtransactions;nationalbalancesheetaccounts;foreigneconomicaccounting;nationaleconomicaccountsconsolidateditsrelationship;nationaleconomyotheraccounts;nationaleconomicaccountingandotherindices.InGDPaccountingasthecore,toberesponsibleforaccountingforthedynamicconnectionofassets,withthedouble-entrybookkeepingmethodofnationalaccounts,theprocessofrunningallaspectsofthenationaleconomyintoanorganicwholeaccounting.Accordancewiththeprincipleofcombiningtheoryandpractice,throughthenationaleconomicaccountingtheoryandpracticalapplicationofteaching,sothatstudentsmasterthebasicprinciplesofthesystemofnationalaccounts,thebasiccontentandbasicmethod,thenumberofrunningprocessesandhavearelativelyclearrelationshipbetweenthenationaleconomyunderstandingandabilitytoimprovetheeconomicanalysisofeconomicinformationprocessing.ThroughthiscourseistoenablestudentstothebasicprinciplesoftheSNA,thebasiccontentandbasicmethodstomaster;graspspecificsystemofnationalaccounts,rulesand