傳統(tǒng)文化分類主題詞講義-高考英語應(yīng)用文預(yù)測

2023屆高考英語應(yīng)用文預(yù)測講義：傳統(tǒng)文化分類主題詞

#01傳統(tǒng)文化常用搭配#

文明搖籃cradleofcivilization

無愧于時代的作品worksworthyofthetimes

古文明ancientcivilization

古為今用tomakethepastservethepresent

洋為中用tomaketheforeignserveChina

中外學(xué)者Chineseandoverseasscholars

博大精深tobeextensiveandprofound

享有...的聲譽toenjoyagood/highreputationfor

被譽為tobehonored/crownedas

文化娛樂活動culturalandamusementactivities

文化產(chǎn)業(yè)cultureindustry

文化底蘊culturaldeposit

文化事業(yè)culturalundertaking

文化交流culturalexchange

文化沖擊cultureshock

文化差異culturaldifference

占據(jù)重要地位toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantplace

肩負(fù)...的責(zé)任toshouldertheresponsibilityof...

與...密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith***

推廣中國文化topromoteChineseculture

促進(jìn)世界和平topromoteworldpeace

增進(jìn)友誼toenhancefriendship

民族特性和價值觀nationalidentityandvalue

在各地差異很大tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place

促進(jìn)文化的傳播topromotethespreadofculture

促進(jìn)交流topromoteexchanges

蓬勃發(fā)展toflourish

豐富多彩toberichandcolorful

中華民族theChinesenation

傳統(tǒng)美德traditionalvirtues

#02語音文字#

漢字Chinesecharacter

單音節(jié)singlesyllable

上聲falling-risingtone

去聲fallingtone

陰平leveltone

陽平risingtone

#03傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)#

四書theFourBooks

《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning

《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean

《論語》TheAnalectsofConfucius

《孟子》TheMencius

《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals

《史記》HistoricalRecords

《詩經(jīng)》TheBooksofSongs/TheBookofOdes

《書經(jīng)》TheBooksofHistory

《易經(jīng)》TheBookofChanges

《禮記》TheBookofRites

《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar

#04優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù)#

火藥gunpowder

印刷術(shù)printing

造紙術(shù)paper-making

指南針compass

武術(shù)martialart

功夫kungfu

中國結(jié)Chineseknot

皮影戲shadowplay

說書story-telling

疊羅漢makeahumanpyramid

踩高蹺stiltwalk

戲劇小品skit

相聲wittydialoguecomedy/comiccrosstalk

雜技acrobatics

拳擊boxing

篆亥(]sealcutting

卷軸scroll

蠟染batik

泥人clayfigure

漆畫lacquerpainting

#05傳統(tǒng)戲劇#

戲劇藝術(shù)theatricalart

生male(thepositivemalerole)

旦female(thepositivefemalerole)

凈asupportingmalerole

丑aclownoranegativerole

花臉paintedrole

滑稽場面，搞笑小噱頭shtick

滑稽短劇skit

京劇人物臉譜PekingOperaMask

#06節(jié)日#

二十四節(jié)氣thetwenty-foursolarterms

春節(jié)theSpringFestival

元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival

清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay

端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival

中秋節(jié)theMoonFestival/theMid-AutumnDay

重陽節(jié)theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay

天干heavenlystem

士也支earthlybranch

陽歷solarcalendar

公歷Gregoriancalendar

陰歷lunarcalendar

閏年leapyear

#07平安健康#

尊敬老人torespecttheelderly

贍養(yǎng)父母tosupport/takecareofparents

繼承toinherit

后人latergeneration

強身健體toimprovethephysicalhealth;tostrengthenthebody

益壽延年toprolonglife

保佑平安tokeepsb.safe

象征意義symbolicmeaning

象征好運和祝福tosymbolizegoodluckandblessings

#08其它#

重要文化遺產(chǎn)majorculturalheritage

中國畫traditionalChinesepainting

書法calligraphy

水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting/inkandwashpainting

工筆traditionalChineserealisticpainting

民間傳說folklores

寓言fable

傳說legend

神話mythology

賦詩inscribeapoem

對對聯(lián)matchinganantitheticalcouplet

中華文明Chineseci