江蘇省揚州市江都塘頭中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

江蘇省揚州市江都塘頭中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.

A.Beinginjured

B.Tobeinjured

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured參考答案：A略2.OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedus

awholeweek’spreparationandthen______theclass.A.todismiss

B.dismissed

C.dismissing

D.havingdismissed參考答案：B3.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite

children’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin

way.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.不填;the

D.a;the參考答案：D試題分析：句意：多年來，簡的奶奶想寫一本關于兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二個intheway是固定搭配，意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠詞用于泛指。考點：考查冠詞的使用4.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxationratehavebecomethebiggest________ofpeopleinChinatoday．A.concern

B.influence

C.involvement

D.occupation參考答案：A5.Saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.A.didn’tbreak；mustn’tbepunished

B.doesn’tbreak；shouldn’tpunishC.hadn’tbroken；benotpunished

D.hadn’tbroken；notbepunished參考答案：D略6.Letterboxesaremuchmore________intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.normal參考答案：A7.Hehadneverexpected______awomancallingherselfhismotheronhis20thbirthday． A．therebeing

B．thereis C．therehavebeen

D．theretobe參考答案：D8._________theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving;rising

C.Given;risen

D.Given;raised參考答案：D9.Theworkercanmakechairs____wood,andalsocanmakepaper____wood.A.from,of

B.of,from

C.of,of

D.from,from參考答案：B略10.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewomenwriterswhooften______storiesforchildren.A.writes

B.write

C.iswriting

D.arewriting參考答案：A11.—Haveyou________Bettyyet?—Notreally．Shewon’tforgivemeforhavingtoldherlies．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．madeupwith

D．keptupwith參考答案：C12.Ifyou

leaveinthisbadweather,pleasetakeanumbrellaincase．A．must

B．shall

C．would

D．should參考答案：A【知識點】情態(tài)動詞解析：must偏偏，固執(zhí)

句意：如果你偏要在這么惡劣的天氣離開，請帶把傘以防萬一。13.Itistheeducationalsystem,ratherthantheteachers,_______istoblameforthestudents’heavyburdennowadays.A.who

B.this

C.that

D.whom參考答案：C14.

TheincidentofSanlumilkpowderhappenedinSeptember,2008,_________manycountriesintheworldpaidcloseattentionto.

A.

that

B.

when

C.

which

D.

what參考答案：C15..MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime

graduatingfromcollegebackpackingroundEurope,decidedlastyeartosettledown.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.before參考答案：C[解析]句意為“自大學畢業(yè)回來之后。MacDonald一直花費了他的大部分時間徒步環(huán)游歐洲，到去年才決定安下身來”。since表“自從……以來”之意。16.We___forapicnicwithyoulastweekend,butweweretoobusywithourreports．

A．canhavegone

B．couldhavegone

C．needhavegone

D．musthavegone

參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Ashortguidetosurvivingapost-electionThanksgivingThanksgivingintheUSisacelebrationoftheblessingsofthepreviousyear.Thistimeitincludedoneofthemostdivisivepresidentialcampaigns.Evennowitisover,thepossibilityofargumenthasnotdisappeared.HerewehavesometipsforyoutosurvivethisThanksgiving.●CoverupanysignalofunionItmightbefinetohaveyourHillarybumperstickerinNewYork,butitisn'tgoingtogodownwellinWyoming,where70%votedTrump.Similarly,your"IloveTrump"T-shirtwillprobablynotbepopularinCalifornia,where62%votedHillary.___37___．●PracticeyourfacialexpressionbeforehandTheysayapicturetells1,000words.Yourfaceisthesame.____38____Youneedtoinvestsomeenergyinmakingsureyourtruefeelingsarecompletelyburied.Tenminutesinfrontofthemirrorshouldbeenoughtoperfectyourneutralface.____39____Well,wesuggestclosingthem.Easy.●HavealistofneutraltopicsforthedinnertableTheweatherisAfavoritesubjectoftheBritish.Itisinoffensive,blandandcanprovideagoodhalf-hour'schat,ifdonewell.Everyonehasanopiniononwhetherornotitiscolder/hotter/wetter/windierthanlastyear/10yearsago/whentheywerelittle.Youcaninvolvethewholefamily.___40___WithClintonandTrumpsupporterslargelysplitonwhetherclimatechangeexists,itcouldinadvertentlyleadtopolitics.Soit'smaybetrickierforAmericansthantheweather-wornBrits.___41___Afterall,therivalrybetweenyourAmericanfootballteamofchoiceandyourcousin'smayhavealongandvitriolichistory,butitislikelytobelesspoisonousthanthecurrentdifferencesinyourpolitics.A.Sportsmaynotbeaneutralsubject.B.Bitingyourlipissimplynotenoughthisholidayseason.C.TherearehundredsofoutstandingtopicsforThanksgiving.D.Thereisoneslightdownfalltothisparticularfavorite.E.Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoseeyesalwaystellthetruth?F.SoweadviseleavingtheT-shirtathome,andcoveringupthestickers.G.Itwouldbefine,ifpeopleofdifferentopinionswouldnotspendThanksgivingtogether.參考答案：37.F

38.B

39.E

40.D

41.A40.D根據(jù)上句：你可能涉及整個家庭。再根據(jù)空格下句：克林頓和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取決于氣候變化的存在，它可能會無意間導致政治。可知此處要表達的意思是：對特別喜愛的東西有一個輕微下降。故選D。41.A根據(jù)上句：這是美國人比英國人更可能穿的天氣。再根據(jù)空格下句：畢竟，你選擇的是美式足球隊之間的競爭?？芍司涞囊馑际牵后w育可能不是一個中立的主題。故選A?！緦W法指導】在做七選五題型時一定要結合上下文聯(lián)系，悟出文章內(nèi)涵，把握其精髓，再根據(jù)常識，得出正確選項，切記不能脫離開語境，妄自臆斷，因而做出錯誤判斷。D根據(jù)上句：你可能涉及整個家庭。再根據(jù)空格下句：克林頓和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取決于氣候變化的存在，它可能會無意間導致政治。可知此處要表達的意思是：對特別喜愛的東西有一個輕微下降。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.WhenJeanCalmententeredtheworldin1875,telephonesandautomobilesstilllayinthefuture.AlbertEinsteinandPabloPicassowerenotyetborn.TheEiffelTowerwas14yearsfrombeingbuilt.Asateenager,shemetVincentVanGogh,nearherhomeinArles,inthesouthofFrance.Hewas“veryugly,ungracious,impolite,sick—Iforgivehim,theycalledhimloco.”Sherecalled.Whenshediedlastweekatage122,shewastheworld’soldestperson.(Therewereotherswhoclaimedtothetitle,butonlyCalmenthadtheofficialdocumentstoproveherage)EachFebruary21,herbirthday,shewouldsharethesecretsoflonglife.Someyearsitwas“asenseofhumor”,othersitwas“keepingbusy”.“Godmayhaveforgottenme,”sheonceexplained.Thetruthprobablywasthatshehadgoodgenes.Hermotherreportedlylivedtobe86andherfather94.Herlifehaditssadness:sheoutlivedherhusband,heronlydaughterandhergrandson.Accordingtoafriend,shewasimperturbable.“Ifyoucan’tdoanythingaboutit,”shereportedlysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.”Inherlastyearsshewasnearlyblindanddeaf,butherhealthremainedgood.Sheateafewbarsofchocolateeachweekandcontinuedsmokinguntilafewyearsago,whenshecouldnolongerlightherowncigarettes.Sheneverlosthersenseofhumor.Onher110thbirthday,shecommented,“Ihaveonlyeverhadonewrinkle,andIamsittingonit.”Her