河北省廊坊市辛莊中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河北省廊坊市辛莊中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn參考答案：A表示食物變壞用go。其余結(jié)構(gòu)均不符合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)意要求。句意：把魚放在冰箱里，否則天熱時(shí)會(huì)變壞的。2.

–IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

–That’saverykind_______.

A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：A3.Wecanneverforgetthedays_______thetwoastronautsinspaceshipworkedtogetherandthedays_______wespenttogether.A.which;when

B.when;which

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：B4.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblem_________.

A.tosolve;totalkabout

B.solving;totalkabout

C.solving;beingtalkedabout

D.beensolving;talkedabout參考答案：C5.Itisrequestedthateachoftheteachersinvited______aperformanceattheparty.A.shouldgive

B.willgive

C.hastogive

D.mustgive參考答案：A6.——Don’tgiveup.——Butwhatcanwedo?Ican’tseethereisachance______wewillwin.A.if

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D7.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.smelling B.smelt

C.tosmell

D.tobesmelt參考答案：A8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironment.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A9.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,_____.

A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting參考答案：B10.—Peterhasboughtanothernewphoneagaininthismonth?—It’sjust________ofhimtoloseinterestandwastemoney.A.typical

B.wiseC.considerate

D.generous參考答案：A考察短語(yǔ)的用法。It’stypicalofsb.todosth.這是某人的典型特征。---Peter這個(gè)月又買了一個(gè)新手機(jī)？---他失去興趣又浪費(fèi)錢，這是他的一貫做風(fēng)了。選A。11.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A12.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto參考答案：B13.Oftenorganizedoutdoorsoratbigvenues______theirpopularity,musicfestivalsprovideonedayorevenseveraldaysofnon-stopentertainment.

A.dueto B.inspiteof

C.inhonorof D.apartfrom參考答案：A略14.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha／an____________ofdeliciousfoodonSpringFestival'sEve.A.boom

B.divisionC.reputation

D.abundance參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們遵循傳統(tǒng)，在除夕夜吃一頓有著豐盛美食的家宴。A.boom繁榮；B.division分配；C.reputation名聲；D.abundance豐富，根據(jù)題意，故選D。15.______,theforeignstudentwouldliketostudyChineseKongfuinthefuture.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D16.Notuntil_________inthecollegeentranceexam_________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized B.hehadfailed;didherealizeC.hehadfailed;herealized D.didhefail;didherealize參考答案：B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到高考失利，他才意識(shí)到自己把很多時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在了手機(jī)上網(wǎng)和玩游戲上。分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.否定副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝

在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝。注意：

(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：

(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝2.“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝。

當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝。

副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。4.“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝。

當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor。5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝。

當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝。6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝。

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。

分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。故選B項(xiàng)。二、新的題型17.TalentshowsaregettingincreasinglypopularamongChina’snationalandlocalTVprogramsnowadays.Theyhelpsomeordinarypeople.___56___performancetalentrealizetheirdreams.Someofthemevencanbecomestarsovernight.Eveniftheycouldnotbecomefamous,thewholeprogresscanalsoenrichtheirlifeexperience,___57___canmaketheirlifemorecolor1ful.What’smore,withpeople’slifegettingbetterandbetter,moreandmorepeoplearenot___58___(satisfy)byonlymaterialconditions.Theyareseekingforspiritualand___59___(culture)activities.AtthistimeTalentShowProgramscatchtheirattentionandbringthempleasureandfun.However,everycoinhastwo___60___(side).Thoughtalentshowprograms___61___(true)bringuslotsofpleasure,theyhavecausedmanynegativeeffects,especiallyon___62___youth.Forexample,manystudentshavespenttoomuchtimeandmoney___63___(watch)variousprograms,which___64___(effect)seriouslytheirstudies.What’smore,theprogramsgivethemillusionthateveryonecanbefamousovernight.Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutamusement.Aslongasthetalentshowcouldentertainandinspirit___65___(we),thereisgreatsensetoencouragethem.參考答案：56.with

57.which

58.satisfied

59.cultural

60.sides

61.truly

62.the

63.watching

64.affects

65.us本文主要闡述如今，選秀節(jié)目在中國(guó)的國(guó)家和地方電視節(jié)目中越來(lái)越受歡迎?！?6題詳解】考查介詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知，ordinarypeoplewithperformancetalent意為“有表演天賦的普通人”，with具有，擁有。故填with?！?7題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為theirlifeexperience,在其后定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句，故填which?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)為people，因此用過(guò)去分詞satisfied作表語(yǔ)，意為“感到滿意的”，故填satisfied。【59題詳解】考查形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其后的名詞activities可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，與spiritual并列，故填cultural。【60題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。其前定語(yǔ)為two，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式sides。【61題詳解】考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。此處應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞bring，故填truly。【62題詳解】考查冠詞用法。theyouth為固定詞組，指“青年”。作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。故填the。【63題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，“花時(shí)間/金錢做某事”。故用動(dòng)名詞形式，填watching?！?4題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處which為主語(yǔ)，代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，其后缺少謂語(yǔ)，用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填affects?！?5題詳解】考查人稱代詞形式。該空與其前的動(dòng)詞inspirit構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，人稱代詞用賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填us。三、閱讀理解18.Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite．SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving．Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometousthroughsatellites．Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation．Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator．Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace．Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingtheearth．Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition．Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays．Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years．SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired．Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime．Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother．56．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast．B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth．C．SendingTVpictures．D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots．57．What’s