天津河西區(qū)新華中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

天津河西區(qū)新華中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Sincetheendoflastcentury,shehasbeentryingtobeafamoussinger.Nowshehasrealizedherdream.---Asthesayinggoes,“_______”A.

Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.

SlowbutsurewinstheraceD.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.參考答案：B2.HongKongisfamous______ashoppingheavenwhereyoucanbuythingsofhighqualityandwithareasonableprice.

A.for

B.as

C.by

D.of參考答案：B略3.Thewayhethoughtof

limitsonthetimespentoncomputergames

effective.A.setting;turnedout B.toset;turnedoutC.focusing;workedout D.tofocus;workedout參考答案：B4.Duringtheimprisonmentonthetrain,Buckwasdesperatefor

.A.meat

B.drinkC.eggs

D.bones參考答案：B【詳解】考查對文章的細節(jié)理解名詞辨析。句意：在火車上被監(jiān)禁期間，巴克非常想喝水。根據(jù)文中的“ortwodaysandnightsthisexpresscarwasdraggedalongatthetailofshriekinglocomotives;andfortwodaysandnightsBuckneitheratenordrank.”以及“Whenthemanbroughthimwater,hedrankeagerly,…”A.meat肉；B.drink飲料；C.eggs蛋；D.bones骨頭。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，在監(jiān)禁期間，巴克非常渴，迫切地想喝水（drink），故選B。5.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?

A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise參考答案：A略6.---Wouldyoupleasebesokindastohelpmetocarrytheluggage?

---_______.A、Mypleasure.

B、It’smypleasure.

C、Withpleasure.

D、Nevermind參考答案：C略7.Idon’tthinkmath

.

A.easilytobelearned

B.easilytolearn

C.easytobelearning

D.easytolearn參考答案：D8.—Tom，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A．hadto

B．didn’tC．wasgoingto

D．wouldn’t參考答案：Chaveto不得不；begoingtodosth.表示按計劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知，此處應選擇C項。9.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes，__________！Itcouldn'tbe__________.A．ly；better

B．a(chǎn)pproximately；worse

C．ly；better

D．fortunately；worse參考答案：C10.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay參考答案：B11.ChenFang,aswellashistwocolleagues,_________foratriptoTibetinamonth.A.goes B.go C.aregoing D.isgoing參考答案：D12.—Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?—Yes,butonlyaminute.Idon’tlikethetopicsoI______computergamesinstead. A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.hadplayed參考答案：C13.ItisthesecondtimethatI______inShenzhen.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.was;hadleft

B.hadbeen;leftC.havebeen;left

D.havebeen;hadleft參考答案：C14.Themusic______sheisdancingsoundsbeautiful.A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：B15.______isknowntousall,theoldworker,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies. A.What;whom

B.As;whose C.As;whom D.It;whose參考答案：C16.—Sorry,theticketshavealreadybeensoldout.—Really?MaybeI_______alittleearlier.A.shouldcome

B.shouldhavecomeC.couldhavecome

D.musthavecome參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Inthebusinessworld,communicationisnecessaryforthe

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(success)dailyoperations.Insomecountries,liketheUnitedStatesandGermany,

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iscommonforpeopletospeakloudlywhensharingideasorgivingdirection.However,insomecountrieslikeJapan,peoplespeaksoftlywhensharingideasormaking

43

(suggest).Sowhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,speakinginapropertone(語氣)canhelpdevelopsmoothbusinesscommunication.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people

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(easy)connectwithothersaroundtheworldinamoment’snotice,butthereare

45

fewrulestorememberbefore

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(do)so.Ifmakinganinternationalphone,peopleshouldpayattentiontothetimezonedifferencesandmakesuretosetareasonabletimeforallpartiestocommunicate.Forexample,manySpanishcultureshave

47

(long)lunchbreaksthanAmericans.It

48

(mean)thatSpanishmayspendatimeperiodeating,in

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thepersonyouwouldliketomeetwithisunavailable.Askingforavailabilitybeforemakingthecallisthebestwaytoavoidanyconfusion(困惑).Onceyouareable

50

(connect),speakclearlyandslowly.參考答案：41.successful

42.it

43.suggestions

44.easily

45.a46.doing

47.longer

48.means49.which

50.toconnect三、閱讀理解18.Mostfriendshipsdieanaturedeath:peoplemove,changejobs,orstartdifferentstagesoflife.Otherfriendships,however,endunexpectedly.

Whenafriendshipisoverandyoudon’tunderstandwhy,itcanbeespeciallypainful.Sometimesafriendendsyourrelationshipwithouttellingyouwhy.Thelossoffriendshipmightbeworthreflectingon.Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitendsmayhelpyoubuildstrongerfriendshipsinthefuture.●Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.Whenafriendshipisover,examineyourrelationship.Perhapsyourememberyourfriendcomplainingthatyou’realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend’sphonecalls.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,trytofindoutthereasonswhythefriendshipisover.●Writeralettertoyourfriend.Expressyoufeelingsaboutthefriendship.Doyoumissseeingthem?Doyouhaveanyregrets?Wouldyouactdifferentlyifyouwerestillfriends?Makeitanhonestcommunication.●Expressyoufeelingofbeinghurtoranger.Writeortalkabouthowyoufeelinaletter.Whenafriendshipisover,it’simportanttocommunicateexactlyhowhurtyoufeel,andwhy.Writeuntilyouhavenothinglefttosay.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,youdohavetherighttoexpressyourself.●Communicatethatyouareopentopickupthefriendship.Whenafriendshipisoverandyouwanttoreconnectsomeday,sendChristmas,orbirthdaycards.Sayhiandsendgreetingsthroughmutual(共有的)friends.Whenafriendshipisover,don’tgiveupuntilyou’reready.●Decidetomakeyourpresentfriendshipsbetter.Anadviseroncetoldmethatsimplytalkingaboutyourrelationshipstrengthensyourrelationship.Talktoyourpresentfriends.Aretheyhappywithyourfriendship?Ifafriendendsyourrelationship,learnsomethingfromit.68.Th