黑龍江省綏化市永安滿族第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

黑龍江省綏化市永安滿族第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.--_____________.A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well,it’snotgoodenough參考答案：B2.Itwasonthefarm_____hespenthischildhood_____helearnedhowtogrowvegetables.A.where,that

B.which,when

C.that,that

D.that,which參考答案：A3.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaught

B.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaught

D.onlytobecaught

參考答案：D4.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B32.----CanIlookatthepricesforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?

----Ofcourse._____________,sir.

A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D略6.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.

Astudied

Bstudying

Ctohavestudied

Dtobestudying參考答案：B7.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_________workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin參考答案：B略8._______formthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA.seen

B.seeingC.havingseen

D.toseen參考答案：A試題分析：考查過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，從句子分析，這里需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，而且see和邏輯主語(yǔ)thesouthfootofthemountain是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，句意是：從塔頂看，山的南山腳是一片樹。選A?？键c(diǎn):考查過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)主要取決于動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系：如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。9.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管那個(gè)時(shí)候社會(huì)對(duì)于女性步入男性行業(yè)有很大偏見，但她還是成功地成為了一家大公司的經(jīng)理。A.prejudice偏見；B.reputation名譽(yù)；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。10.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.---

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit

B.That’sgreat

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B11.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeeling_______________.

A.turneddown

B.brokendown

C.stressedout

D.leftout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turneddown“拒絕；音量調(diào)低”；brokendown“（機(jī)器等）出故障；（身體）垮了”；stressedout“有壓力”；leftout“遺漏；忽略；省略；未顧及”。根據(jù)題意可知答案選D。23.Then________thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.camethenews

C.didthenewscome

D.didcomethenews參考答案：B略13.---Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?

---_________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.Ithinkso. B.I’mnotsurprised. C.Ofcourse. D.Notlikely!參考答案：D14.Isthistherecorderthatyouwant___________?A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired參考答案：A略15.InthedreamPetersawhimself

byafiercewolfandhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chased

B.tobechased

C.bechasedD.havingbeenchased

參考答案：A略16.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：答案：C句意：自1990年以來，在中國(guó)上大學(xué)的外國(guó)留學(xué)生的數(shù)量一直穩(wěn)步增加?！皌henumberof＋n.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；由since1990可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。17.Soangrywasthewomanthatshe_____themanwhorefusedtosaysorrytoher.A.lookedat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.glaredat參考答案：D18.Therisingcrimerateisamajor______ofsociety.A．concern B．causeC．conflict D．condition參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concern令人擔(dān)憂的事；B.cause原因；C.conflict矛盾；沖突；D.condition境況。根據(jù)Therisingcrimerate可知犯罪率不斷上升，這件事對(duì)于社會(huì)來說應(yīng)該是一件不好的事，故選A項(xiàng)。18．19.Sometimes_______knowledgeoffirstaidcansaveothers’lives,andnowonder_________knowledgeispower.A.a;a

B.a;×

C.×;aD.×;×參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Underaveryfearfulstorm,floodsbegantosubmerge(淹沒)asmallvillage.Apriest(神父)inthechurch___41___andwatchedthefloodsubmergehisknees.Alifeguarddrivingaboatcameto___42___thepriestandsaid:“Father,comeonassoonaspossible!___43___youwilldieintheflood!”Thepriestsaid:“No!Iam___44___thatGodwillsaveme.Youcangotosaveothers.”Butsoonthe___45___havecometothepriest’schest.Atthattime,amanwasdrivingaspeedboattothepriest.Hesaid:“Father,fastup,otherwiseyoureallywillbesubmerged!”Thepriestsaid:“No,Iwouldliketo___46___mychurch.I___47___thatGodwillsaveme.You’dbetterstarttosaveothers.”Andafterawhile,floodshavesubmergedthe___48___church.Ahelicopterflewover___49___,thepilotdroppedarope___50___andshouted:“Father,___51___.Thisisthelast___52___!”Fatherfirmlysaid:“No,Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”Rollingintheflood,thepriestfinally___53___.FatherwenttotheheavenandaskedGodthequestion:“Lord,Igivemylifeto___54___you.Whydoyou___55___tohelpme!”Godsaid:“Areyou___56___?ThefirsttimeIsentaboattosaveyou,yourefusedit—Ithoughtyouwere___57___abouttheriskboat;thesecondtimeIsentaspeedboattogo,yourefusedittoo;thelasttimeIsendahelicopterout,youwere___58___toaccepttheresults.Therefore,Ithoughtyouwantedtohurrybacktomy___59___.”Infact,toomanyobstaclesinlife,mostlybecauseofextreme___60___arecausedbyignorance.41.A.hesitated

B.searched

C.prayed

D.smiled42.A.kill

B.rescue

C.punish

D.raise43.A.But

B.Because

C.Otherwise

D.So44.A.kind

B.selfish

C.brave

D.confident45.A.floods

B.sights

C.answers

D.wishes46.A.ruin

B.defend

C.repair

D.decorate47.A.doubt

B.admit

C.trust

D.permit48.A.minimum

B.previous

C.extra

D.entire49.A.slowly

B.instantly

C.quietly

D.frequently50.A.desk

B.bench

C.basket

D.ladder51.A.hangon

B.givein

C.hurryup

D.breakout52.A.ability

B.fact

C.evidence

D.chance53.A.died

B.left

C.cried

D.returned54.A.call

B.serve

C.remind

D.warn55.A.agree

B.reject

C.remember

D.plan56.A.happy

B.lucky

C.hungry

D.serious57.A.content

B.curious

C.anxious

D.crazy58.A.unwilling

B.pleased

C.able

D.easy59.A.side

B.army

C.school

D.work60.A.foolishness

B.carelessness

C.weakness

D.stubbornness參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.A

60.D堂里祈禱。答案為C。42.B47.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.doubt懷疑；

B.admit承認(rèn)；

C.trust相信；

D.permit許可。我不走，我要保衛(wèi)教堂，上帝會(huì)來救我的。故選C。48.D考查形容詞。A.minimum最小的；B.previous以前的；C.extra額外的；D.entire全部的。過了一會(huì)，洪水淹沒了整個(gè)教堂。故選D。

z！xxk49.A考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.instantly立即地；

C.quietly

安靜地；

D.frequently頻繁地。一架直升飛機(jī)慢慢地飛來，飛行員放下繩梯。故選A。50.D考查名詞。A.desk課桌；

B.bench長(zhǎng)板凳；

C.basket籃子；

D.ladder階梯。一架直升飛機(jī)慢慢地飛來，飛行員放下繩梯。故選D。51.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.hangon

堅(jiān)持下去，不掛斷；

B.givein屈服；

C.hurryup趕快；

D.breakout爆發(fā)。神父，快點(diǎn)，這是最后的機(jī)會(huì)了。故選C。52.D考查名詞。A.ability能力；

B.fact事實(shí)；

C.evidence證據(jù)；

D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。神父，快點(diǎn)，這是最后的機(jī)會(huì)了。故選D。53.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.died死；

B.left

離開；

C.cried哭；

D.returned歸還。根據(jù)上句“No,Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”上帝會(huì)救我的?？芍窀缸詈蟊谎退懒?。故選A。54.B57.C考查形容詞。A.content滿意的；

B.curious

好奇的；

C.anxious擔(dān)憂的；

D.crazy瘋狂的。上帝回答到，“你是認(rèn)真的嗎？第一次我拍了一條小船，你拒絕了，我認(rèn)為你對(duì)這冒險(xiǎn)的船擔(dān)憂；第二次---；---。故選C。58.A考查形容詞。A.unwilling不愿意的；

B.pleased感到高興的；

C.able有能力的；

D.easy容易的。最后一次我派了直升飛機(jī)，你不愿意接受這結(jié)果。beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事，故選A。59.A考查名詞。A.side方面，旁邊；

B.army軍隊(duì)；

C.school

學(xué)校；

D.work工作。神父拒絕幫助，因此上帝認(rèn)為他愿意快點(diǎn)來到上帝身邊。故選A。60.D考查名詞。A.foolishness愚蠢；

B.carelessness

粗心；

C.weakness弱點(diǎn)；

D.stubbornness頑強(qiáng)。事實(shí)上，因?yàn)闃O端的固執(zhí)人生路上的太多障礙主要是由無(wú)知造成的。故選D。21.ALoveNoteToMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling41inyourlife.LittledidIknownyouwere42everypennyyouearnedtogoto43

school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor44youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwanderedintothediningwhereyouwereburied45

pilesoflawbooks.Iwas46

.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor47

?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknownMoms48

belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept

49

inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

50

ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

51

andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhausted

justwatchingyou

52

.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

53

mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld

54

.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

55,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I

56

foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)57

oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”

Encouragedbyyour

58

,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

59meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m

60

it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.41.

A.found

B.played

C.kept

D.provided42.

A.saving

B.making

C.donating

D.receiving43.

A.business

B.fashion

C.law

D.medical44.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where45.

A.at

B.to

C.upon

D.under46.

A.amused

B.worried

C.puzzled

D.disappointed47.

A.role

B.tests

C.positions

D.shows48.

A.must

B.oughtto

C.need

D.could49.

A.ringing

B.blowing

C.falling

D.beating50.

A.choices

B.chances

C.challenges D.changes51.

A.professor

B.doctor

C.reporter

D.model52.

A.indanger

B.inaction

C.introuble

D.incharge53.

A.weak

B.powerful

C.youthful D.empty54.

A.cameback B.closeddown

C.wentby

D.openedup55.

A.hope

B.hardship

C.harmony

D.sadness56.

A.constantly

B.shortly

C.hardly

D.nearly57.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for58.

A.description

B.statement

C.praise

D.introduction59.

A.secretly

B.curiously

C.carelessly

D.eagerly60.

A.doing

B.considering C.correcting

D.reading參考答案：36.B37.A38.C39.A40.D41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.C49.D50.A51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A試題分析：母親樂觀、積極進(jìn)取的生活態(tài)度影響著“我”，使“我”也和她一樣，不擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤，積極地面對(duì)每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。41.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。play…rolein起……作用，為固定搭配。這里的意思是：直到幾年以后我才最終理解模特這一職業(yè)在你的生活中扮演了什么樣的角色。故選B。42.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里指的是節(jié)約每一分錢去學(xué)習(xí)法律，所以選save，意為“節(jié)約，節(jié)省”。make做，制造；donate捐贈(zèng)；receive收到。故選A。43.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由第二段中的“Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool”可知，是在法律學(xué)校。A.business

生意，商業(yè)；B.fashion

時(shí)尚；C.law

法律；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。故選C。44.A考查關(guān)系詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。此處what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句，作從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told的直接賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成tellsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，that表陳述，不作任何成分，which“哪一個(gè)”作定語(yǔ)，where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選A。45.D考查介詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里指的是埋頭苦讀，所以用beburiedunder，故選D。46.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由上文作者的疑問“WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo”，由此可以看出，作者對(duì)媽媽的行為頗為不解，感到很疑惑，所以選puzzled，意為“疑惑的，不解的”。A.amused愉快的；B.worried

擔(dān)憂的；C.puzzled

疑惑的；D.disappointed失望的。故選C。47.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由常識(shí)可知，她媽媽和她一樣，記憶課本知識(shí)，為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)，所以用tests。role角色；position位置；show表演。故選B。48.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意為：……我更困惑了，當(dāng)時(shí)不知道媽媽們也能成為律師。此處表示“能夠”，用could。故選D。49.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里指的是母親的話(Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.)一直在“我”耳邊響起，所以用ring，意為“回響”。blow吹；fall落下；beat擊，打。故選A。50.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里指面對(duì)生活的各種挑戰(zhàn)：身為模特，還要完成學(xué)業(yè)，和爸爸一起開辦公司同時(shí)還要撫養(yǎng)5個(gè)孩子。所以選challenge，意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。choice選擇；chance機(jī)會(huì)；change改變，變化。故選C。51.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由文章第一段中的“…asyoumodeledforfashionphotographers?？芍獘寢屖且幻Ｌ?。A.professor

教授；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.reporter報(bào)道員；D.model模特。故選D。52.B考查介詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意為：母親在那么多事情中忙碌著，看得我都筋疲力盡了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有inaction(在積極活動(dòng)中)符合語(yǔ)境。indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；introuble處于困境；incharge負(fù)責(zé)，管理。故選B。53.C考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由文章第一句話“WhenIwasalittlegirl…”可以看出，那時(shí)候“我”很小，所以用youthful，意為“年輕的”。weak虛弱的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；empty空的。故選C。54.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里的意思是：…我突然感到擁有無(wú)限的自由去放飛夢(mèng)想，我的整個(gè)世界被打開了。所以選openup。

comeback回來；closedown關(guān)閉；goby經(jīng)過。故選D。55.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解?！睆奈恼轮锌梢钥闯觯髡叩纳畛錆M了希望(hope)。hardship

困難；harmony和諧；sadness悲傷。故選A。56.A考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。正是母親的話使“我”不斷地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所取得的成就。所以選constantly，意為“時(shí)常地，不斷地”。shortly

立刻；hardly幾乎不；nearly差不多。故選A。57.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。和前面的either構(gòu)成either…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“或者……或者……，故選C。58.B考查名詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里指的是上文媽媽對(duì)“我”的教導(dǎo)“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”由第三段第一句話中的“AsyoungasIwas,thatstatement…”可知選statement，意為“陳述，所說的話”。description描述；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；introduction介紹，引進(jìn)。故選B。59.D考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。在媽媽的激勵(lì)下，在人生的道路上“我”毅然前行，不擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤，積極地面對(duì)每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，所以選eagerly，意為“急切地，熱切地”。secretly秘密地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地。故選D。60.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解這里的意思是：你做到了，并且我正在做。

consider考慮；correct改正；read讀。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onenight,asDiazsteppedoffthetrainandontoanearbyemptyplatform,ateenageboyapproachedandpulledoutaknife.-ks5u

“Hewantedmymoney,soIjustgavehimmywalletandtoldhim,‘Hereyougo’”Diazsays.

Astheteenbegantowalkaway,Diaztoldhim,“Hey,waitaminute.Youforgotsomething.Ifyou’regoingtoberobbingpeoplefortherestofthenight,youmightaswelltakemycoattokeepyouwarm.”

Therobberlookedathimpuzzled,saying,“Whyareyoudoingthis?”

Diazreplied,“Ifyou’rewillingtoriskyourfreedomforafewdollars,thenyoumustreallyneedthemoney.Imean,allIwantedtodowastogetadinnerandifyoureallywanttojoinme…..”

Diazsaysheandtheteenwentintoadinerandsatinabooth.

“Themanagercomesby,thedishwasherscomeby,thewaiterscomebytosayhi,”Diazsays.

Thekidsaid,“Youknoweverybodyhere.Doyouownthisplace?”

“No,Ijusteatherealot,”Diazsaid.“Butyou’reevennicetothedishwasher,”hesaid.

Diazreplied,“Well,haven’tyoubeentaughtyoushouldbenicetoeverybody?”

“Yeah,butIdidn’tthinkpeopleactuallybehavedthatway,”theteensaid.

Whenthebillarrived,Diazsaid,“You’regoingtohavetopayforthisbillbecauseyouhavemymoneyandIcan’tpayforthis.Soifyougivememywalletback,I’llgladlytreatyou.”

Theteenreturneditimmediately.“Igavehim$20….Ifiguremaybeit’llhelphim.”Diazsaysheaskedforsomethinginreturn---theteen’sknife---“andhegaveittome.”

Afterwards,whenDiaztoldhismotherwhathappened,shesaid,“You’rethetypeofkidthatifsomeoneaskedyouforthetime,yougavethemyourwatch.”

“Ifigure,youknow,ifyoutreatpeopleright,youcanonlyhopethattheytreatyouright.It’sassimpleasitgetsinthiscomplicatedworld.”56.WhatdidDiazdototheteen?A.Hegavetheteenanewwallet

B.HetreatedtheteentodinnerC.Hegavehiscoattotheteen

D.Heboughttheteen’sknife57.Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheboy_______.A.expressedhisgratitudeforDiaz’skindnessB.gaveuptheideaofrobbingintheendC.wasn’ttaughthowtobenicetoeverybodyD.gavetheknifetoDiazinreturnforhisforgiveness58.AsforwhatDiazdid,hismothershowedanattitudeof_______.A.anger

B.concern

C.criticism

D.praise59.BytellingthestoryofDiaz,theauthorintendstotellus______.A.tokeepcalmindanger

B.nottogooutaloneatnightC.totreatotherskindly

D.nottoharmothersonpurpose參考答案：BBDC23.Whenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething,wheredoyougo?FormanypeopletheanswerissimpleastheycangoonlinetoasearchenginelikeGoogleorYahoo.ButwhataboutpeopleinruralorunderdevelopedareaswhomayhavenowaytogetontheInternet?

AbusinessandinternationaldevelopmentprofessorinCalifornia,RoseShuman,foundananswerforthem:QuestionBox.QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers---freeofcharge---forpeoplewhocannotsearchtheInternetdirectly.TheusersofQuestionsBoxmightbethosewhomightnotbeabletoread,orsimplyhavenoaccesstotheInternet.

QuestionBoxbeganthreeyearsagoinIndia.Peopleusedametalcallboxwithapush-to-talkbuttontoconnectaliveoperator.RoseSchumanexplained,”Youjustneedtopushabiggreenbuttonontheboxwhichwillconnectyoudirectlytoouroperatorswhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers,andspeakyourlanguage.Youcanaskthemanysortofquestionyouwant,andthey’lllookitupinEnglishorinHindi,orwhateverthemainlanguageis,andtranslatetheanswerbackforyou.”

Theserviceiscurrentlyofferedintwovillages.Thelatestversionoftheboxus