陜西省漢中市高家?guī)X中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試卷含解析

陜西省漢中市高家?guī)X中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Whydidn’thecometothelecturelastnight?----Hehadintendedto,buttherewassomethingimportanthehadto__________.

A.attendto

B.turnto

C.

takeup

D.leadto參考答案：A2.Mymother_______Kittyquitewell.Theykneweachothertenyearsage.A.isknowing

B.wasknowing

C.knows

D.hadbeenknowing參考答案：B3.Nextdoortoours______,whohasimpresseduswithhisspecialtalkingstyle.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C4.

FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandonC.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：C5.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtakeC.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。“其他動詞+havedone”既可以表示對過去的虛擬，也可以表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。短語couldhavedone本可以做某事，實際上卻沒有做；shouldn'thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事，實際上卻做了；musthavedone一定做了某事，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。句意：—最終我步行到了奶奶家。—真的嗎？你本可以坐車去那里的。根據(jù)句意可知A正確?！久麕燑c睛】“情態(tài)動詞+have+done”是歷年高考的重點和難點之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下：一、“must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點機會，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助，我是不會取得如此大的成績。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事，而實際做了。含有指責對方或自責的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應(yīng)該對他如此嚴厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實際并沒有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做。“needn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來需要快點去車站，那樣的話，他就不會誤了火車。6.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______well.A．lookout

B．stayup

C．carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D7.Wheredidyoumeether?

--Itwasonthefarm_____weworked

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略8.---Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.---Whydidhegiveyou______?

Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?A.awetblanket B.apieceofcake C.agreenfinger D.acoldshoulder參考答案：D9.All________bloodmustbetestedforHIVandotherinfections.

A.donate

B.donation

C.donated

D.todonate參考答案：C10.Don'thaveany________againstwomen.Theycandoaswellasmen.A.prejudice B.exchange C.effect D.load參考答案：Aprejudice"偏見；成見"。effect"結(jié)果；效力"；load"負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的)"；exchange"交換；交流，互換"。句意：不要對婦女有偏見，她們和男同志干得一樣好。11.

parentssayanddohasalife-longinfluenceontheirchildren.A.Which B.That C.What D.When參考答案：C12.Welivein_____rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin____future.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the不填

D.a;the參考答案：D13.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,_______wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.when

D.onwhich參考答案：C略14.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto參考答案：B15.—WhatdoyouthinkofFrench?

—Inmyopinion,Frenchis_______English.

A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asasubjectdifficultas

C.asdifficultasubjectas

D.difficultassubjectas參考答案：C16.Somecycliststakeitforgrantedthattrafficrulesdonot

them.A.adaptto

B.subscribetoC.applyto

D.turnto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.adaptto使適應(yīng)；

B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；

C.applyto適用于；

D.turnto求助于。句意：有些騎自行車的人認為交通規(guī)則對他們不適用是理所當然的。故選C。二、新的題型17.Whatmakesagoodstudent?InChinamostteacherssharethisopinionthatagoodstudentissomeonewhogetsgoodgradesinexams.However,oneteacher__61__(call)ShenHonghasadifferentattitude.Shesays_62__hatestoseeherstudentsstudydayandnightunderthepressureofexams.Itisnotright__63__(judge)astudentonlybyhisgrades.ShenHongthinksagoodstudentshouldhavethe__64__(follow)qualities.Honestyandkindnessareamustforagoodstudent.Ifhe__65__(do)somethingwrong,headmitshismistake,andthenwill__66__(quick)apologize.Agoodstudentisalwaysreadytohelphisfriends__67__theyareintrouble.Agoodstudentisonewho__68__(focus)onhisstudies.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetolearnbothinandoutofclass.__69__studying,healsolikessportandtakespartinafter-school__70__(activity).Inconclusion,hedevelopsinanall-roundmanner.參考答案：61．called62．she63．tojudge64．following65．does66．quickly67．when/if/whenever68．focuses69．Besides70．a(chǎn)ctivities三、閱讀理解18.

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldhefittedwithakindofspecialboots,Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.【小題1】ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim‘ApeMan’because

.

A.hedidn’ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn’tusehisarms【小題2】Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfiv