浙江省紹興市大明中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省紹興市大明中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Johnsonenjoyed_________againbyworkinginthefactorybecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.

A.himself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that 參考答案：B2.Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook____onthetable.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lieopenedC.left;layopened

D.leaving;lyingopen參考答案：D3.Ifyouwanttoseetheplay，you'llhavetoqueue________tickets.A.to

B．up

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．upfor參考答案：D4.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：A5.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.in

which

D.withwhich參考答案：C22.Ican’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I______ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A.think

B.thought

C.amthinking

D.havethought參考答案：B略7.

Ireallylovethisplace.Thereissomuchyoucandoherefor_____________.

A.recreation

B.immigration

C.decoration

D.association參考答案：A8.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly___yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolish

C.settle

D.cover參考答案：D9.Recentyearshaveseenagrowingincreaseintheemergenceofcyberterms,withoutwhichourlife_____socolor1fulnowadays.A.won’tbe

B.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbe

D.can’tbe參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：近年來，網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語的出現(xiàn)越來越多，沒有它們，我們的生活就不會(huì)如此豐富多彩。結(jié)合句意可知此處非限制性定語從句是虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由butfor、with、without、otherwise等介詞短語引導(dǎo)的句中。此類介詞短語多引導(dǎo)含條件意味的虛擬語氣。如：①Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboardbutfortheeffortsofthecaptain.要沒有船長的努力，那這只船及船上所有的人都沉沒了。②Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’tdotheexperimentwell.有了你的幫助，我會(huì)把實(shí)驗(yàn)好好地做的。③Iamreallybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygowithyou.我真得好忙，否則我當(dāng)然跟你一起去了。10.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C.1.searchA.heartB.wear

C.beardD.learn2.decisionA.musicianB.biscuitC.collarD.pronunciation3.nervousA.increaseB.raiseC.husbandD.outdoors4.patternA.orangeB.dangerC.manyD.cabbage5.combA.removeB.tongueC.goldenD.potato

參考答案：1-5DDADC略11.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.______,mostfishweresofriendlythattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.A.Instead B.Eventhough C.However D.Though參考答案：A【試題解析】沒有一個(gè)水下作業(yè)的工人被這些大魚所傷。相反，這些魚都很友好，它們?cè)谕媾切﹥x器。句意：Instead相反；Eventhough盡管；However然而；Though雖然。根據(jù)句意，故選A。12.—Hey,it’syou,Jackie!Ididn’tthinkyoucouldbehere． —Abigsurprise,right?I_______foryoualltheafternoon．A．havewaited B．waswaiting C．havebeenwaiting D．waited參考答案：C13.—Howareyou,Jack?

—_____,I'mrathersick．

A．Inaddition

B．AsamatteroffactC．Ontheotherhand

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：B14.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：C略15.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether參考答案：D解析：本題考查連詞的使用。16.－Whichwouldyourather____,teaorcoffee?－Tea,please.A.tohave

B.had

C.have

D.having參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Maryhadfearedthedayshewoulddrawablankduringapresentation.Thenonedayduringa45-minutespeech,ithappened.___16___.Tohelpherselfgetbackontrack,Maryaskedtheaudiencetolookatthehandoutandtellherwhattopicwasupnext.Attheendofherpresentation,audiencemembersgavehertopmarksfororganization.“WhatIlearnedisthattheaudiencedoesn’tcareifyoumessup,andwhattheycareaboutiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutit,”Marysaid.“MynervousnesswentawaywhenIconcentratednotonmyself,butinsteadjustthought,‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudience?’____17____.Everysinglestepoftheway，askyourself,‘What’sinitforthem?’”●___18___CarteristhefounderofCanada-basedpresentationskillstrainingcompany.Whenpossible,hegetstothelocationofhispresentationthedaybeforetomakesurealltheelectronicaidswork.Hewantstoensurethescreen,lightingandinputsallworkproperly.“Inaddition,buildanextraplanbeforeyoupresent.”hesaid.●

InvolvetheaudienceWhetheryouaregivingaone-on-onetalkoraspeechinfrontof400people,think“story-telling”.___19___.Thewaytoaperson'sheadisthroughhisheart.Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory.Moreover,onethingthatshockspeoplebackintoattentionistoleaveanalmostuncomfortablylongpause.___20___.A.KeeporderB.BepreparedC.ThatbringsthembacktothespeakerD.SheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosayE.Onceyoudothat,itgetsridofthefearF.Story-tellingmakesmessageseasytorememberG.Storiescombinedataandinformationwithemotion參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.B

19.G

20.C這篇文章主要講了如何進(jìn)行一次成功的演講，由Mary在一次演講中忘詞并機(jī)智化解尷尬引出下文，接著告訴我們?cè)谘葜v中要把注意力集中在觀眾身上，演講之前做好準(zhǔn)備，演講中運(yùn)用故事使觀眾參與進(jìn)來，以及通過長時(shí)間停頓來使觀眾集中注意力。這道七選五的五個(gè)空格都是根據(jù)前后文的意思即可答出，通過代入，即可檢查答案是否合理。16.空格位于“Maryhadfearedthedayshewoulddrawablankduringapresentation.Thenonedayduringa45-minutespeech,ithappened”（Mary害怕在演講時(shí)忘詞，然后在一次45分鐘的演講中她確實(shí)忘詞了）后，D選項(xiàng)中Sheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosay正好與其呼應(yīng)，故選D.17.空格位于MynervousnesswentawaywhenIconcentratednotonmyself,butinsteadjustthought,‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudience?’后，而E選項(xiàng)Onceyoudothat,yougetridofthatfear正好與其承接，講的都是如何克服恐懼緊張，故選E.18.空格位于整個(gè)段落之首，說明需要總結(jié)下面段落的大意，根據(jù)段落最后一句Inaddition,buildanextraplanbeforeyoupresent,可知，這段要告訴我們?cè)谘葜v之前要做好準(zhǔn)備，故選B.19.空格位于story-telling后，且空格后一句Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory正好與G選項(xiàng)Storiescombinedataandinformationwithemotion相承接，講的都是講故事對(duì)于聽眾的好處，故事可以將數(shù)據(jù)信息與人的情感聯(lián)系起來，故選G.20.空格前一句話說可以使聽眾感到驚訝，并將他們的注意力拉回來的方法是留一個(gè)時(shí)間很長以至于會(huì)讓人感到不舒服的停頓，而C選項(xiàng)Thatbringsthembacktothespeaker正好與其呼應(yīng)，C選項(xiàng)中的that指代的是toleaveanalmostuncomfortablylongpause,故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力，做此題時(shí)需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行判斷。其中，重點(diǎn)是：1.在瀏覽選項(xiàng)、理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系后找出關(guān)鍵詞，例如第4小題，可以明顯找出關(guān)鍵詞stories.以及第5小題，明顯找出的關(guān)鍵詞是back.2.運(yùn)用上下文同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系，例如第2小題空格前的nervousness對(duì)應(yīng)于選項(xiàng)中的fear，然后就可以很容易地找出正確答案.三、閱讀理解18.Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers,hopingtoselltheirproducts.'Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople'slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.8.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraphi?A.ThepracticeofchoiceisdifficultB.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.C.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.D.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.9.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.PeoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasionB.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.C.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.D.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.10.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethatA.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarketB.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryC.everydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoftenD.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeople11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theopinionsonpeople'srightindifferentcountries.B.Theproblemsabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoods.C.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisions.D.Thevarietyofchoicesinmodemsociety.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.A

11.C幾乎每天我們都會(huì)遇到這樣的情況，我們不得不以某種方式做出決定。但對(duì)世界上許多人來說，在富裕和貧窮的國家，選擇是一種奢侈，是一種美妙但很難得到