2023年版新一線高考英語新題型人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案第1部分必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero含答案

Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero[單詞 拼寫應(yīng)用]核心單詞quality n．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)begvi.懇求；懇求stage n．舞臺；階段；時期4．opinion 5．reward n．酬勞；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞6．foundvt.建立；建設(shè)7．a(chǎn)ttackvt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊8．escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開9．votevt.&vi.投票；選舉n．投票；選票；表決10．generous adj.大方的；大方的[語境運(yùn)用] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．TsinghuaUniversity，founded(found)in1911，isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.2．Theymanagedtoescape(escape)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.3．Wemayhavedifferentopinions(opinion)inorganizingclassactivities.4．Onlywhenyouareeighteencanyouhavetherighttovote(vote)inChina.5．Itshockedhertohearthathergoodfriendwasattacked(attack)withcancer.6．Thechildrenareatdifferentstages(stage)ofdevelopment.拓展單詞active adj.樂觀的；活潑的→activelyadv.樂觀地；活潑地→activity n．活動devote與to連用)獻(xiàn)身認(rèn)真于→devotedadj.忠實(shí)的深愛的→devotion 關(guān)愛獻(xiàn)身奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠peace n．和平；安靜；和諧→peaceful adj.和平的；安靜的；清靜的→peacefullyadv.和平地guidevt.帶著；引導(dǎo)n．向?qū)А鷊uidance n．指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.(反義詞)非法的；違法的hopevt.期望→hopefuladj.懷有期望的；有期望的→hopelessadj.沒有期望的iolencen．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地8．equal adj.相等的；公平的→equality n．公平；相等→equally 樣地；相等地；公正地fair adj.公正的；公正的→unfair adj.不公正的；不公正的educatevt.教育；訓(xùn)練→educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→education n．教育工作者；教育家cruel adj.殘忍的→cruelty n．殘忍；殘酷willing adv.自愿地[語境運(yùn)用] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontotheeducationcause.(devote)Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)Hegotalittleeducationbecauseofpoverty，sohealwayseducateshischildrentovaluethechanceofstudy.(educate)AsfarasI”mconcerned，toomuchviolenceontelevisiondoesseriousharmtochildren”scharacter.What”sworse，violenceonTVmakespeoplebehaveviolently.(violent)5．Everyonelikestoliveinpeace，butitseemsthattheworldisalwaysnotpeaceful.(peace)6．Iwasoncehopelessaboutmylessons，butIhopedforprogress，soIhopefullyaskedmyteacherforhelp.ItwashisencouragementandinstructionthatmademeimprovegreatlyandnowI”mhopefulaboutmyfuture.(hope)7．Pleaseactivelytakepartinafter-classactivities，whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful，butalsoimproveyourlearning.(active)閱讀詞匯mean adj.principle n．

法則；原則；原理league n．relative 5．terror n．6．sentencevt.7．easy-goingadj8．mankindn．9．fee n．10．republicn．拓展聯(lián)想①generous大方的②mean 吝嗇的③devoted 忠實(shí)的④easy-going 隨和的⑤warm-hearted 熱心腸的⑥active 樂觀的⑦energetic 有活力的⑧enthusiastic 布滿熱忱的“n.＋-ful→adj.”薈萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 苦痛的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 強(qiáng)大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意義的⑥cheer→cheerful 歡快的熟詞生義

親戚；親屬判決；宣判人類)；酬金共和國；共和政體你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎？1Icesheetsarebroadglaciersthatblanketwholeregioncoveringplainplateauandmountainsicethatmayreachthicknessof5,000feetormore.掩蓋2．IhavejustcomeacrossamanwhousedtobemycolleaguewhenIworkedinacomputercompany，buthisnameescapesmeforthemoment.被忘掉；被無視3．Mortonusedaseriesofin-depthinterviewswithmediaanalyststorelateastoryoftwoyoungpeoplestrugglingtoleadordinarylives.表達(dá)

[短語 多維應(yīng)用]高頻短語outofwork失業(yè)introuble 在危急、受罰、苦痛、憂慮等的境況中turnto 求助于；致力于4．loseheart 喪失士氣或信念5．cometopower 上臺6．a(chǎn)samatteroffact 事實(shí)上[語境運(yùn)用] 選用上邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thesituationhasbecomeworseandworsesincethenewgovernment①cametopower.Iam②outofworkandfeelataloss.Iwill③turntomyfriendMaryforadvicetomorrow，whoalwaysencouragesmenotto④loseheart.ShetoldmeIshouldbehopefulaboutthefuturewhenIam⑤introuble.blowup使充氣；爆炸setup 設(shè)立；建立besentencedto 徒刑)10．bewillingtodo 情愿做……11．beinprison 坐牢inone”sopinion/view 在某人看來fightfor 為……而戰(zhàn)[語境運(yùn)用]選用上邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifetorealizingthedreamthatpeoplewithdifferentcolorsshouldbeequal.He⑥setupalawofficetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Oneday，oneofhissupportershelpedhim⑦blowupthegovernmentbuildingsto⑧fightfortheirrights.Unfortunately，he⑨wassentencedtoprisonforlifeonRobbenIslanduntil1990.拓展聯(lián)想“in＋n.”短語面面觀①introuble在逆境中②indanger處于危急中③inreturn 作為回報④indetail 具體地⑤inorder 井然有序⑥inplace 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢芒遡nvain 徒勞地⑧inpeace 安靜地“動詞＋to”短語薈萃①turnto求助于；致力于②objectto反對③referto 談到；涉及；參閱④belongto 屬于⑤stickto 堅持；忠于⑥cometo 共計⑦seeto處理，料理[句式 構(gòu)造仿寫]教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用thisis/wasatimewhen...這是一個……這是一個我們中國人既有很多挑戰(zhàn)的時期。However，thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.stage。Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

又有機(jī)遇的時期。ThisisatimewhenweChinesehavebothagreatmanychallengesandopportunities.們自己我們必需實(shí)行有效措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境。Wehavereachedastagewherewemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.only修飾狀語放在句首，句子用局部(2023·全國卷Ⅱ)只有通過多練習(xí)剪倒裝。...onlythendidwe decide toanswerviolencewithviolence.thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.

紙，你才能把握這門民間藝術(shù)。Onlybypractisingpaper-cuttingmorecanyoulearnthefolkart.。Thefirsttimewelostthematch，weallfeltverydepressed.allfeltverydepressed.4個考綱單詞devotevt.獻(xiàn)身；認(rèn)真于(1)單句語法填空①Oncemarried,shewilldevoteherwholelifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.②Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted(devote)toyourwork.③Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion(devote)．(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達(dá))Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.①(高級表達(dá))Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)②(高級表達(dá))Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(過去分詞短語作狀語)先理解再牢記把……奉獻(xiàn)給……；專注于……devoteoneselfto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于devoted 忠實(shí)的；深愛的bedevotedto認(rèn)真于；致力于(3)devotion n．關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)[佳句背誦] HedevotedallhissparetimetohelpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] 以下短語中to是介詞，不是不定式符號，后接動詞時應(yīng)用動名詞形式。①lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事②objecttodoingsth.反對做某事③getdowntodoingsth.開頭做某事④be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事equalv．a(chǎn)dj.n．同等的人；相等物(1)單句語法填空①Idon”tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan”thirehim.②(2023·北京卷)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯盡管他年輕，但是約翰卻能勝任這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。①Youngashewas,Johnwasequaltotheimportanttask.(equal)②Althoughhewasyoung,Johnwasfitfortheimportanttask.(fit)③Youngashewas,Johnwasqualifiedfortheimportanttask.(qualified)先理解再牢記(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/勝任做某事B相匹敵withoutequal無與倫比(2)equality n．公平equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地[佳句背誦] Theyattachgreatimportance toequalityandbelievethatallworkisofequalvalue.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] 表示“勝任……”的其他常見表達(dá)：beupto；befitfor；bequalifiedfor等。3.escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開n．逃跑；逃走單句語法填空①Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamandrovefasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescapedbeingknocked(knock)down.②Comparedwiththeescaped(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達(dá))Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby.Shewasextremelyterrifiedandexhausted.(高級表達(dá))Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefire terrifiedandexhausted.(形容詞作狀語)先理解再牢記escape(doing)sth.躲避(做)某事escapefrom 從……逃脫；躲避escapeone”sattention/notice逃過某人的留意anarrowescape 九死一生[佳句背誦] LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon”twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.4.rewardn．酬勞；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞(1)單句語法填空①EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwasrewarded(reward)withamagnificentview.②Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward)．(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我很情愿帶你游玩北京，作為對你大方相助的報答。①I”mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingasarewardforyourgeneroushelp.②I”mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijinginrewardforyourgeneroushelp.先理解再牢記(1)asarewardfor作為(對某事的)酬勞/獎賞inrewardfor 為答謝……；作為獎賞(2)rewardsb.forsth.因某事而獎賞某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回報某人(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的3個核心短語introuble有麻煩；處于困難中(1)單句語法填空①Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetakentohelp(help)us.②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③(2023·天津卷)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you”ll have no answering(answer)thesequestions.(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(2023·天津卷)他是一位慈祥的父親，他嚴(yán)格要求女兒，當(dāng)她境況困難時鼓舞女兒不要灰心喪氣。Heisalovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedhernottoloseheartwhenshewasintrouble.先理解再牢記(1)getintotrouble陷入逆境；惹麻煩ask/lookfortrouble 自找麻煩；自討苦吃(2)takethetroubletodosth.不辭辛苦做某事havetroubleindoingsth./withsth.做某事有困難turnto求助于；開頭從事；致力于；翻到(書的某頁)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向turnto的含義①(2023·全國卷Ⅲ)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.求助于②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.開頭從事③Youshouldn”talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查閱④Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.轉(zhuǎn)向(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達(dá))Whenyouareintrouble,pleasedon”thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.(高級表達(dá))Whenyouareintrouble,pleasedon”thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.先理解再牢記turndown關(guān)小；拒絕turnup 消滅；露面；調(diào)大turnoff關(guān)掉turnout 結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turnover 打翻；翻身；移交turnin上交[佳句背誦] (2023·全國卷Ⅲ語法填空)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.loseheart喪失士氣或信念；灰心；泄氣heart的相關(guān)短語填空①Inthefaceofdanger，weshouldnotloseheart.②OurPartywasfoundedin1921，sincewhenshehasbeenservingthepeopleheartandsoul.③Asanoldsayinggoes,“Nothingistoohardifyouputyourheartintoit.”(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達(dá))Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanrememberalotofEnglishwords.(高級表達(dá))Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanlearnalotofEnglishwordsbyheart.先理解再牢記(1)putone”sheartinto一心撲在……上learnsth.byheart背誦；記牢……oone”sheart使……刻骨銘心(2)heartandsoul全心全意地fromthebottomofsb.”sheart 從某人的心底[佳句背誦] Facedwithdifficulty,heneverlosesheartandalwaystrieshisbesttoovercomeit.3個高考句型1．(P34)Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsand的階段。[要點(diǎn)提煉] where引導(dǎo)定語從句。(1)單句語法填空①Wehavecometothepointatwhichtheriverdivides.②It”shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwhere theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達(dá))Today，we”lldiscussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthecases.(高級表達(dá))Today，we”lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(定語從句)先理解再牢記where(＝inwhich)來引導(dǎo)定語從句。pointwhereatwhich引導(dǎo)。[名師點(diǎn)津] 從句用when引導(dǎo)。如：Wehadreachedthepointwhentherewasnomoneyleft.2.(教材P34)．..onlythendidwedecideto answerviolencewithviolence.……只有到這個時候，我們才打算用暴力抵抗暴力。[要點(diǎn)提煉] “only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句式。(1)補(bǔ)全句子①Onlyinthiswaycanwelivein(我們才能生活在)morecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.②OnlythendidIrealize(我才意識到)thatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯只有當(dāng)我在英語口語競賽中獲得一等獎時我才意識到精通英語口語的重要性。①IrealizeditwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglishonlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontest.②OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.(倒裝)③ItwasonlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestthatIrealizeditwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)先理解再牢記(when,if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)時，句子主句需要局部倒裝。其構(gòu)造為：only＋狀語＋連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞＋主語＋謂語動詞＋其他[名師點(diǎn)津] only放在句首修飾主語時不用倒裝。如：Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.好。[要點(diǎn)提煉] thefirsttime用作連詞，用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……”。(1)補(bǔ)全句子①Thefirsttimehemetthegirl他第一次遇到這個女孩)hewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithherdeeply.②Every/EachtimeIseetheoldman(每次我看到這位老人時)inthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.③Becareful！Themachinestartsthemomentyoupressthebutton(你一按電鈕)．④NexttimeyoucometoBeijing(下次你來北京時)，pleasebringyourartworks.(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他第一次上這位年輕教師的課時，就感興趣了。①Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher”slessonthefirsttimeheattendedhisclass.②Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher”slessonwhenheattendedhisclassforthefirsttime.先理解再牢記(1)each/everytime每次nexttime anytime 任何時候lasttime 上次bythetime 到……為止(2)

themoment/theminute/theinstant/immediately/directl[名師點(diǎn)津] (1)thefirsttime表示“第一次”，在句中可作賓語、表語，還可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(2)forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，獨(dú)立作狀語，MarywasashygirlwhenImetherforthefirsttime.

不引導(dǎo)從句。如：Ⅰ.單句語法填空Sofar,acommitteehasbeenset(set)uptoorganizesocialeventsinthecollege.Yourteachercangiveyouguidance(guide)onchoosingacareerandwritingajobapplication.3．Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystagewhereadecisionmustbemade.4．Peopleinallcountrieswantapeaceful(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.5．(2023·青島適應(yīng)性檢測)Maggiethoughtitwasunfair(fair)thatwomenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation.6．Thelastthirtyyearshaswitnessed(witness)alargenumberoflawsguaranteeingusourrights.7．Youcan”timaginethetroubleIhadpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren”scharacterthattoomuchviolence(violent)isshownontelevision.Withthespeechesfinished,wevotedtochoose(choose)themonitor.Highschooleducation(educate)isveryimportantforstudents ，becauseitcanhelpthemtochoosetheirfuture.Ⅱ.課文語法填空P341個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenElias，apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica，first1.met(meet)NelsonMandela，hewasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Hehad