英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如

WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)是英語謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和所處的狀態(tài)。英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1如果主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱I、we，謂語動(dòng)詞不用變化，仍然用動(dòng)詞原型表示

一動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則我們通常7:30上學(xué)去Weusuallygotoschoolat7:30Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereveryweek.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。2如果主語是單數(shù)名詞

第三人稱單數(shù)和

不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞要變化Heworkshardonstudy.Somanysheepwalksonthehill.英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法一動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則（1）．一般情況下，直接加-s（2）．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es（3）．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______love_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______write_______hike______give______see______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____（4）.特殊變化的詞

be(是)-am,is,arehave(有)-hashave,

英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(TheSimplePresentTense)

1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：e.g.He’stwelve.

She’satwork.

2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HeoftengoestotheEnglishcorner.

3.表主語具備的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.

4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法時(shí)間短語1.頻度副詞:sometimes(有時(shí)),often,always(總是),usually(通常),seldom,never(決不)2.inthemorning/afternoon/evening3.everyday/morning…4.onSundays(星期日)…英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法二基本用法2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)Theyplaybasketballafterschool.主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)Theydon’tplaybasketballafterschool.Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它

Dotheyplaybasketballafterschool？1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be+其它(肯）Heisaworker

主語+be+not+其它（否）Heisnotaworker.Be+主語+其它？Isheaworker?英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法肯定式疑問式否定式否定疑問式Iwork.Doyouwork?Idonotwork.Don'tyouwork?Youwork.Doyouwork?Youdonotwork.Don'tyouwork?Wework.Doyouwork?Wedonotwork.Don'tyouwork?Theywork.Dotheywork?Theydonotwork.Don'ttheywork?He(She,It)works.Doeshe(she,it)work?He(She,It)doesnotwork.Doesn'the(sheit)work?英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.

21Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.

22.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.1has2are3doesn'twatch4doesn'tgo

5Dolike

6dodo

7Doread

8teaches

9take

10is

11likes13look/islooking

14do15am

16goes17does18watches19have20is21play22gets英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.21Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.22.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.23.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?24.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?25.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight,she____________(watch)TVwithherparents.28.________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?29.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?30.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定)_________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)

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3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)

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5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)____________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________________________Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryeveningDoyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?Yes.IdoDoesshelikemilkDoesAmylikeplayingcomputergamesYes,shedoes英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

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10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

11.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)_______________

12.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）_________________________

13.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改為否定句）_________________

14.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）_________________

15.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）___________________________

16.Davidhasgotagoal.（改為一般疑問句）_________________________

17.Wehavefourlessons.（改為否定句）____________________________英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法18.Nancydoesn'trunfast.（改為肯定句）_________________________

19.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：______________一般疑問句：________________

20.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句：_______________否定句：________

21.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:________________

一般疑問句:_____________劃線提問____________________