高二英語選修七第三單元知識點(diǎn)

高二英語選修七第三單元知識點(diǎn)相對于高一，高二課程的難度提高了不少，學(xué)問容量大增。只有扎實(shí)把握這部分學(xué)問才能較為輕松地完成高三總復(fù)習(xí)。這就對同學(xué)們高二期間的（英語學(xué)習(xí)）提出了更高要求。以下是我給大家整理的（高二英語）選修七第三單元學(xué)問點(diǎn)，盼望大家能夠喜愛!

高二英語選修七第三單元學(xué)問點(diǎn)1

Ⅰ.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用詞與常用詞組

1.MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosquitoes，otherinsectsorblooddonation.(P.49)

2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebodysimmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)

3.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)

4.PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohuascase，throughbirth.(P.51)

5.XiaohuasmothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.(P.51)

6.ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.(P.51)

7.Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficulttofind.(P.51)

8butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.(P.51)

9.ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.(P.51)

10.ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.(P.52)

11thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSresearchandeducation.(P.52)

12.XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.(P.52)

13.Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyquestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.(P.55)

14.MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.(P.55)

15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.(P.55)

16.Inmybody，theproductionofcellsisdisrupted.(P.55)

17.Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagious—itdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.(P.55)

18.Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.(P.55)

19.Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.(P.55)

20.EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.

Ⅱ.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus語言點(diǎn)和語法重點(diǎn)

A.Languagepoints語言點(diǎn)

1.HIV/AIDSisincurable...(P.49)

AIDSisadiseasethat...leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)

本單元中由前綴或后綴派生出的（反義詞）的小結(jié)

2.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)

完成時(shí)的動名詞的被動式的內(nèi)涵及用法

3.Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters，theyoungsufferthemost.

“定冠詞+形容詞/過去分詞”表示“一類人”的用法的小結(jié)

4.Ihadbeenfeelingsickforalongtimeandmymumhadtakenmetohospitaltohavemeexamined.(P.55)

1)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法

2)“tohave+賓語+過去分詞”的兩個(gè)內(nèi)涵及用法

5.ThetreatmentwassuccessfulandIwasabletogohomeafterexactlyfourteenmonths，twodaysandsixhoursinhospital.(P.55)

was/wereabletodo與coulddo在內(nèi)涵上的區(qū)分及各自的用法

6.Ihavebeenlivingwithcancerfortwoyearsand...(P.55)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法

Ⅲ.Skillsofthefouressentialabilities：listening，speaking，readingandwriting聽、說、讀、寫四項(xiàng)基本力量的學(xué)習(xí)技巧

1.Listening：Masterthemainideaofalongdialoguethroughtheinnerconnectionsamongthequestionssoastohavebetterunderstandingofthequestioneddetails

從各設(shè)問間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系把握較長對話的中心思想，更好理解各檢測點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)

2.Speaking：TalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS，cancer，etc.

關(guān)于那些致命疾病及對待艾滋病、癌癥等的態(tài)度的談?wù)?/p>

3.Reading：Makefulluseofinformationalwordsandphrases

充分利用信息詞

4.Writing：Howtowriteapersonalnarrative

如何寫一篇個(gè)人經(jīng)受過的敘述性（故事）

高二英語選修七第三單元學(xué)問點(diǎn)2

一、不定式做主語：

1、不定式做主語一般表示詳細(xì)的某次動作。===動名詞doing表示習(xí)慣的，常常的動作。

e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.

Todosuchthingsisfoolish.

Toseeistobelieve.(對等)

注:1).不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)

2).當(dāng)主語較長，謂語較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。

it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：

(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…

(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…

Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary

(3)itis+a+名詞+todo...

Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo

Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…

Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…

_留意:probable和possible均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語，而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。

Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(錯(cuò))

Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.

Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.

二、不定式做表語

主語是以aimdutyhopeideaintentionplanjobsuggestionwishpurposetask等為中心詞的名詞詞組或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容,不定式作表語常表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

eg:Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.

Yourmistakewasnottowritethatletter.

WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.

三、動詞不定式作賓語

以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語的動詞有：

ask,agree,care,choose,demand,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語

口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞)

想要學(xué)習(xí)早準(zhǔn)備(wantlearnplan)

快預(yù)備有盼望(preparehopewishexpect)

同意否供選擇(agreeofferchoose)

打算了已答應(yīng)(decidebedeterminedpromise)

盡力去著手做(manageundertake)

別拒絕別假裝(refusepretend)

失敗不是屬于你(fail)

e.g.Tomrefusedtolendmehispen.

Wehopetogettherebeforedark.

Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.

_留意:某些及物動詞可用-ing也可用動詞不定式作賓語但意義不同的有

stopgoonrememberforget

regrettrymeancan’thelp

beusedto

高二英語選修七第三單元學(xué)問點(diǎn)3

1.slideonabananaskin在香蕉皮上滑倒

2.bumpintosomeoneelse撞到別人

3.roundacorner在拐角處

4.falldown掉下

5.becruelto…對…殘忍

6.attimes有時(shí),經(jīng)常

7.becontentwith對…滿足

8.badlyoff(worseoff)貧困

9.astonishuswiththedeepfeelings

用深厚的感情打動…

10.beborninpoverty誕生貧寒

11.becomefamousfor變的出名

12.aparticularfromofacting一種特別表演方式

13.hisentertainingsilentmovies他滑稽無聲電影

14.bewell-knownthroughouttheworld舉世著名

15.wearworn-outshoes穿著破鞋子

16.carryawalkingstick拿著手杖

17.asocialfailure一個(gè)社會生活中的失敗分子

18.overcomedifficulties克服困難

19.beunkindtosb對…不好

20.aboiledshoe煮熟的鞋子

21.theproblemfacingsb面對某人的問題

22.thousandsof成千上萬

23.rushthereinsearchof沖向…查找…

24.fortunateenough足夠幸運(yùn)

25.pickup撿起…/接某人

26.becaughtinasnowstorm遭受到暴風(fēng)雪

becaughton被…鉤住

27.ontheedgeofamountain在大山邊緣

28.pickout挑出

29.cutoff切斷,隔絕…

30.asif好像,好象

31.eateverymouthfulwithgreatenjoyment

每口都吃得津津有味

32.starin主演…

33.hislifetimeoutstandingwork

他終生杰出的工作

34.beburiedin被掩埋在…

35.knockinto撞到…

36.th