高三英語詞法精練：代詞和數(shù)詞（二）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精—Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustomsofficer?-________tospeakof.A。NoB。NothingC.NoneD。NeitherThemedicineisonsaleeverywhere。Youcangetitat___chemist's。A。each

B.someC.certainD.anyIfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat。A.otherB.anotherC。theotherD。othersOneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealthA.whatB.thisC。thatD。whichHeisastudentof___。A.ClassFirst

B。theClassOne

C.ClassOne

D。FirstClassI’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity。A。onesB.oneC.thatD.thoseFirst,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom.A.everyoneelseB。theotherC。someoneelseD。therestIlike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB。thatC。itD。oneIlikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.A。oneB.itC.thisD。thatShedidit________ittookme。A.onethirdthetime

B.theone—thirdtime

C.one—thirdatime

D。aone-thirdtimeOfallthebooksonthedesk，

isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothingB.nooneC。neitherD.noneIdon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore。You’retakingmefor______.A。someotherB.someoneelseC.otherpersonD。oneotherYouwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______。Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.A.itselfB。yourselfC.himselfD.themselves-Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday？—Great！butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully。A.AllB。NoneC.AnybodyD。EverybodyZhengzhouUniversityhasmovedtoanewsiteinthewesternsuburbs，________itsoriginalone.A.almostaslargeastentimes

B。morethantentimesthesizeasC.largerthantentimes

D。morethantentimesthesizeofTosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A。usB。we

C。ourD.oursWehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet'shave______onethismonth.A。theotherB.someC.anotherD。other—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn'tlike______.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC。noneofthemD.neitherofthemMakesureyou’vegotthepassportsadticketsand____beforeyouleave。A。somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing—Thereare______suchbookshere.—Ionlyneed______thesebooksonthisshelf.A.eightdozens;onedozen

B.eightdozensof;onedozenofC。eightdozen；onedozen

D。dozensof；onedozenof______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway。A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.WhoOurnerghborsgave_____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest。A。us,it

B。us，itself

C.ourselves，itself

D。ourselves,it—Hedoesn’thave_____furnitureinhisroom。-Justanolddesk。A。anyB。manyC.someD.muchItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily，inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A。noneB。neitherC。bothD。eachIlikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A。asmuch

B.asmany

C。somuch

D。somany附加題:（信息匹配）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑.首先,請閱讀下列為讀者來信所寫的建議:AItseemsyourfriendworksextremelyhardbutdoesn'talwaysachievewhatshewants．Ithinksheneedstoeasethepressureonherselfabitandhavesomefun．Howaboutsuggestingthatyoubothgoforapicnictogether?Haveanoutingtogethersothatsheisawayfromherstudies．Shemayopenoutabitthen．

BDiscussthiswithyourparentsbeforeyoudecideanything；they’veinvestedtimeandmoneyingivingyouthebesteducation，andtheymightwantyoutocontinue．Discussthechoiceswithyourschoolanduniversity，andtheymightbeabletohelpyouout．Iassumeyouwillhaveafewmonthsbeforeyoustartuniversity．Maybeyoucantakethattimetoworkandhelpyourparents,andmaybekeepaparttimejobwhileyouattenduniversity．

CItistimetoconfrontyourmother．Itisnotherfuturetodecide,butitisyours．Ifitisamoneyissue,thenyoucanwaitalittlelonger．Ifnot，thenjustconfronther．Donotbeafraid．Mysuggestiontoyouis，“Nevergiveupyourdream”,aimforwhatyouwant,anddon’tletasimple“no”stopyoufromwhatyoulove．

DConfidencecomesfromwithin．Thisoftenleadstoyourbecomingmoreconfidentnaturally．Makeaplaninyourhead，tryandsmileatonecompletestrangereveryday．Builduptomakingsmalltalktoonepersonadayifyoucan．Onceyourealizethatyoucandoit，thenitwillonlygeteasier。Joinout—of—schoolactivitiesthatyouareinterestedinandyoumayfindlotsofpeopleinthesamesituationasyourself.Iwishyouluck!EIsitsoimportanttogetyourexams？Couldyoufindsomethingthatreallysuitsyouwithanunderstandingcompanyoremployerthatwillhelpyougainexperienceandworkuptheladderfromapracticalpointofviewratherthananacademicresult．Isometimesthinkthatworkexperienceismoreimportant．Youmayhavetocomeabitclosertohomeandstartfromtheretoavoidtheupsetandignoranceofothers．Hopethishelps．

FYouneedtobelieveinyourownpowers．Iguessonewayyoucanlearntodothatistosetchallengesforyourself，andthenworktomeetthem，onebyone．Gradually，youwon’tbeabletodenytoyourselfthatyoucangetthingsdone．Andthatwillimproveyourconfidence,andwillalsohelpyouseewhatyoucan'tdo．Startsmall，andnevergivein．Youshouldseeresultsinsometime．Iwishyouthebest。以下是讀者來信,請匹配來信與其對應(yīng)的建議：1．Ihavehadlearningdifficultiesallmylifeandlifeisimpossible．IfailateverythingIdoandI’mleftbehind，likeyearsbehind．Forpeoplewithnolearningdifficulties,lifeisalwayseasierbutthat'snotme．Whatpeoplewithlearningdifficultiesareleftbyyearswhilethosedon'tmoveuptheladderquicker?Thepeoplelikemearejustleftlabeledastupidguy，lifepassesbyformeandpeoplewithoutlearningdifficultiesgoaheadwithoutfailingexamsandlifeisgreatforthem．Peoplelikemehavetowaitanotheryeartorepeatedexamsormaybetwowhilepeersgoon．2．I’mfromEuropeandit’sbeenalongtimethatI’mthinkingofspending6monthsintheUSA．inaHighSchool．It'smydream．Iaskedmymombutshedoesn’twantmetogothere．Shedidn’tsaywhy!I’vespokenwithpeoplewhowenttostudyintheUSandtheytoldmethatwhenIcomebackI’llbedifferent．Wedon'thavealotofinterestingcourseslikeAmericans．Thecostis5,300Euros．Idon’tknowhowtosaytomymomthatIwanttogothereandthat’smydream，andit'llbegreatformyfuture…Couldyouhelpme？3．Ihaveafriend．Westudiedatthesameschool．BeforeshedidtheEntranceExamination，shehadhopedtostudyinthedepartmentofDentistry(牙醫(yī)）．Sheconcentratedonherbooks．She

readthebooksanddidtheexercisetoomuch．AfterwedidtheEntranceExamination，shetoldmeherscoreswerenotenough．Itmeantshecouldn’tstudyinthedepartmentthatshehadhoped．Istillencourageher．Shetoldmeshewasallright，butIthinkshewassad．Iwanttohelpherfeelbetter．WhatshouldIdo？4．Ihaveseriousconfidenceissues，andtodayIwenttomyfirstdayofanewschool．UnfortunatelyIhavebeenatthesameschoolpreviouslymywholelife．YeahIhavematesoutsideofschoolandthat，butthatonedayhasjustchangedeverythingabouthowIfeel．IthoughtinmypreviousschoolIcouldmakeadifferenceintheworld，butnowI’mjustlost,confusedandIknownoone．I’mnotverysociableeither，andjustnotcomfortablewiththeenvironment．HowcanIbemoresociable?Confident?Everything？HELP!！5．Iamwritingtoyoutoseekadvice．MynameisNawel．I'llsitformyBACexamsoon．I’ll

certainlysucceed，butmyparentsareoldandareinneedoffinancialhelp。I'dreallyliketohelpthem．However，ifIdo，I’llhavetogiveupmydreamofbecomingadoctor．Ononehand,ifIdecidedtohelp,I’llhavetogiveupmyregistrationatUniversity．Ontheotherhand，ifIdon't,I’llfeelguiltyofnothelpingmyfamily．Ihavenoonetoturnto．WhatshouldIdo?參考答案與解析Cnone＝no＋前述名詞，此處用none代指notrouble,tospeakof為固定短語,表示”值得一提的”，用于否定句。D全句意思是：“這種藥到處有售,你可以在任何一家藥店買到這種藥.”each強(qiáng)調(diào)單個(gè)的，指“每個(gè)的”；some“某些，某個(gè)”；certain“確定的”。B由題意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨決定我不會(huì)面對那樣的一天.是指在未來的日子中的一天，故用another。C句意為:他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生?？疾閠hat作代詞，that作代詞,往往用于特指,相當(dāng)于“that＋名詞”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。C表示編號用“名詞+基數(shù)詞"或“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”。CThat代替上文出現(xiàn)過的同類單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。One代替上文出現(xiàn)過的那一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。A在表達(dá)的時(shí)候，要把自己和別的人分開,else用在不定代詞之后，有把自身排除在外的含義.Cwhen引導(dǎo)的從句作like的賓語，只有it才能作形式賓語,故C為正確答案.B意思是：我喜歡這個(gè)前面有一個(gè)美麗花園的房子,但是我沒有足夠多的錢去把它買下來。第一句話中的thishouse表明在該語境中是特指的用法，所以答案為it，表示特指。該題容易誤選one，要注意的是one表示泛指。A倍數(shù)的表達(dá)一般有三種情況，即“倍數(shù)+as….as”，“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”，和“倍數(shù)+限定詞+名詞”。這題考到了第三種情況。“onethird”表

示“三分之一"。整句意思是：她做這件事所花的時(shí)間是我所花時(shí)間的三分之一.再比如：Micecaneatgrain500timestheirweightinoneyear.DNothing只能指物,回答what提問；noone只能指人，用來回答who的提問；none既可指人又可指物,而且有一定的范圍，后面可接of短語,常用來回答howmany/howmuch的提問；neither：兩者中一個(gè)也不。B根據(jù)句子的意思：我認(rèn)為我們以前沒有見過面的，你把我當(dāng)成別的人了。在英語中代詞后面使用else，暗含把自身排除在外。而錯(cuò)誤的選擇會(huì)選C.otherperson意思為“別的人”，表示泛指，與句子的意思不符。B當(dāng)你讀這本書的時(shí)候,你會(huì)發(fā)覺自己會(huì)情不自禁地把其中的一些內(nèi)容告訴別人。你想要與朋友分享他們。本題測試動(dòng)詞與反身代詞搭配的用法。keepsthtooneself(不把某事告訴別人).反身代詞要與主語you一致。B根據(jù)句意“只有音樂天才才能表演得如此成功”可知，應(yīng)用nonebut只有。D.表示倍數(shù)的句式有：（1)倍數(shù)as+形容詞原級+as+比較對象:（2）倍數(shù)+形容詞的比較級+than+比較對象；（3）倍數(shù)+the+抽象名詞（size,length，height,depth…)+of+比較對象。選項(xiàng)中只有D為正確表達(dá)。Aus是賓語，students為us的同謂語,又如：tellusallCAnother指另一個(gè)，表示已經(jīng)存在的或已知的之外的又一個(gè)；other另外的,只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可屬名詞連用；theother兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one連用，構(gòu)成one….theother;B題意是“這兩個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲你喜歡哪一個(gè)？說實(shí)話我兩個(gè)都不喜歡?！眓ot和both表示部分否定.none指三個(gè)以上的否定.neither兩個(gè)都不，前面有don't,就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意區(qū)別both，all，neither,either,none的基本用